2019-2020学年外研版英语选修八同步讲义：MODULE 4 WHICH ENGLISH SECTION Ⅴ　WRITING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Writing观点对比类议论文 文体感知正反观点比较类的文章结构完整、条理清楚、逻辑性强。此类文章结构一般是：提出问题正方观点及论据 (理由)反方观点及论据 (理由)结论或自己的观点。 增分佳句1常用的开头方式：Opinions vary on this topic.Different men usually see the same subject in different lights.Opinions are divided on this topic.Opinions fall mainly into two groups.People have taken/adopt

2、ed different attitudes towards.2表达不同观点：.of them hold the opinion that.of them are in favor of the idea that.People who are for/against the idea think.Some people believe that.Others argue that.3不同观点之间的衔接：However, .of them hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion.People who are against it dont

3、 think so.Different from those., .people think.On the other hand, .people object that.4谈论自己的看法：When it comes to me.As the saying goes, every coin has two sides.And the same is true for this topic.As far as I am concerned. 写作模板The topic of _ (主题) is becoming more and more popular recently.There are t

4、wo sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason that _ (支持A的理由一)What is more, _ (理由二)Moreover, _ (理由三)While others think that B is a better choice for the following three reasons.Firstly, _ (支持B的理由一)Secondly/Besides, _ (理由二)Thirdly/Finally, _ (理由

5、三)From my point of view, I think _ (我的观点)The reason is that _ (细说原因)As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain/illustrate my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 写作要求假如你是李华，最近你班同学就 “假如世界上人人都说英语，生活是不是会更轻松便捷些” 展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的短文，并表明自己的观点。ForAgainstCommunic

6、ation would be easier.Business would be smoother.There would be no misunderstanding.International meetings would be cheaperno need for translators and interpreters.Countries would lose their own identity.Everything would be just the same.The world would be more boring.There would be less individual

7、culturaldifferences. 审题谋篇体裁议论文时态一般现在时主题英语会不会让生活轻松便捷些人称第三人称结构首段：提出观点；中段：赞成和反对的观点；尾段：你的观点 词汇推敲1讨论debate2支持in favor of3迷人的；极美的；极好的fascinating4元素element5单调的dull6多样性diversity 遣词造句1完成句子最近，我们就“假如世界上人人都说英语，生活是不是会更轻松便捷些”展开了一次讨论。Recently weve had a debate.Its about whether it would be much easier if everyone

8、in the world just spoke English.尽管它肯定会使生活的许多方面诸如旅游、做生意和政治便捷得多，它也将使世界成为一个更加乏味单调的地方。It would certainly make many areas of life such as travel, business and politics much easier.It would also make the world a more boring and duller place to live in2句式升级用宾语从句升级句Recently weve had a debate about whether i

9、t would be much easier if everyone in the world just spoke English.用although引导的让步状语从句升级句Although it would certainly make many areas of life such as travel, business and politics much easier, it would also make the world a more boring and duller place to live in. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Recently we

10、ve had a debate about whether it would be much easier if everyone in the world just spoke English.Different people hold different opinions.Some people are in favor of the idea.Firstly, life would be much easier.Furthermore, business and politics would be easier, as all communications and negotiation

11、s could be done directly, and they would be faster and cheaper because there would be no need for translators and interpreters.However, other people think if everyone in the world spoke English, the world would be a less interesting place.We would lose many fascinating elements of culture, and our n

12、ational identity.Personally, I feel that although it would certainly make many areas of life such as travel, business and politics much easier, it would also make the world a more boring and duller place to live in.We need cultural diversityit makes us richer.三班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：是否有必要从儿童时期开始学

13、习英语。请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文， 介绍一下讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语； 2儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词； 3能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1.不应从儿童时期开始学英语； 2儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆； 3会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习结论：讨论未取得一致意见注意：1.词数：100左右；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：基础foundation; 汉语拼音Chinese pinyinThe students of Class 3 had a discussion about w

14、hether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood._One possible version：The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.Opinions are divided on this issue.Some of them think that English learning should start from childhoo

15、d.As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart.This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.But others do not agree.Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school.If they study Chinese pinyin and English at th

16、e same time, it will be very likely for them to mix them up.This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet. 单句语法填空1(2016浙江卷6月)While/Although/Though online shopping has changed our li

17、fe, not all of its effects have been positive.2(2016天津卷)I went to a workshop and gradually (gradual) got good at making things with clay (黏土)3As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.4(2019安徽蚌埠高二期末)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you whethe

18、r you are a foreigner or just a local.5Although he is known to only a few, his reputation among them is very great.6There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep because we need to dream.7(2019山东滨州高二期中) How long do you think it is since_ he arrived here?No more than half a year, I believe.8Make a mar

19、k where you have doubts or questions.9You shouldnt have been late for such an important meeting whatever the reason was.10Mr. White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together. 阅读理解Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with th

20、e goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying，“Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cau

21、se accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) to the sharp corners of a glass coffee tab

22、le.I dont only avoid those “if only”moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you” . When my father announced he

23、 was going to see the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had deci

24、ded to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say“if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or

25、 it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing.【解题导语】“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，“

26、我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。1Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?ABecause people use them when they feel sad.BBecause they express regrets and disappointment in life.CBecause they remind the writer of some sad experiences.DBecause they mean sadness in the

27、English language.B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only. because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.”可知，“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“if only”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望，故选B项。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “forgone” in Paragraph

28、3?AGiven up. BCome across.CGot through. DHeld back.A解析：词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是：我们都认识这样的人，他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以画线词表示“失去了”，和短语give up意思接近。故选A项。3The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _Asee a doctorBfinish her workCjoin a celebrationDaccompany her fatherD解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键信息“de

29、cided to go to her office”对应原文中的“I had decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒数第二段。从倒数第二段可以看出，“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。故选D项。4What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBAvoidance of Saying “If Only”CThe “Extra Minute” RuleDThe Importance o

30、f Emotional WellbeingB解析：标题归纳题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“if only”进行阐述的，所以B项“避免说if only”符合全文内容。 语法填空I have never liked my English name. My parents didnt know that Cindy was short for Cynthia, or that Cindy Brady was the Cindy of the moment. They 1._ (choose) it because it sounds like my

31、Chinese name, Shintzer.My name isnt full of flowers like most Chinese girls names. My grandfather wanted me to have 2._ (strong) of character, not mere physical beauty.“Cindy” seems colorless by comparison. Its just a couple of syllables that sound good together.I grew up 3._ (speak) English and eat

32、ing with a fork. Yet the customs about names are extremely 4._ (tradition), down to our use of an ancient naming poem.Most Chinese names are 5._of a kind, a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the familys hopes for the child. It was March when my brother and his wife 6

33、._ (expect) their second boy. The emails began to fly as we conferred about the babys Chinese name. My brothers wife is Korean, so the name had to sound good 7._ Korean, too. One thing was certainhis name would contain the word“shi”， or “world”，8._ can also mean “generation”. We are on the9._ (six)

34、word of a couplet that my family has used to name its 10._ (son) for generations.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己名字的由来及成长经历，介绍了中国人起名的特点及寓意。1chose解析：考查时态。父母为作者起名字发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时。2strength解析：考查名词。作者的祖父想让作者意志力坚强。have在此处为实义动词，意为“有”，后跟名词作宾语。3speaking解析：考查非谓语动词。作者是讲英语和用叉子吃饭长大的。此处的主语I与动词speak之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填speaki

35、ng。“and eating”也为提示。4traditional解析：考查形容词。然而关于名字的风俗是非常传统的。此处应用形容词作表语。5ones解析：考查代词。根据下文中的“a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the familys hopes for the child”的提示可知，此处为泛指，且与下文中的“two words”相呼应，所以此处用代词 one的复数形式表示泛指。6were expecting解析：考查时态。那是在三月份的时候，作者的哥哥和他的妻子一直期待着他们第二个儿子的出

36、生。此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，且表示过去某一阶段持续的动作，故用过去进行时。7in解析：考查介词。表示用某种语言用介词in。8which解析：考查定语从句。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the wordshi，or world”。9sixth解析：考查序数词。此处表示第六个字。故应用序数词，表示“第六个”。10sons解析：考查名词的单复数。此处指给祖祖辈辈的子孙起名。根据语境可知，此处应用复数。 短文改错Three weeks ago I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop.But I

37、hadnt used it for several day when I found it didnt work.So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made.Then I did like I was told without any delay.Unfortunately, the factory promised to repair the dictionary and

38、 sent it back in a week.Two weeks has past, but I havent yet received one.I have no idea why things are like this.Im looking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible.答案：Three weeks ago I bought electronic dictionary at a shop.But I hadnt used it for several when I found it didnt work.So

39、I went to the shop, only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made.Then I did I was told without any delay.， the factory promised to repair the dictionary and it back in a week.Two weeks has ， but I havent yet received .I have no idea why t

40、hings are like this.Im looking forward to my dictionary as soon as possible. 书面表达假如你是李华，最近你发现在英语写作方面有着许多困难。就此请你给你的美国朋友Andy写封邮件，主要内容如下：1. 描述该情况；2. 征求他的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Andy，How are you getting on? _Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Andy，How are you getting

41、on? Recently, I have been making little progress in English writing. Im writing to ask you for some suggestions about how to improve it. The first problem I found is that its difficult to use the right grammar in my composition. Using proper words and phrases to express my views is another problem.The problems bother me so much that I cant wait to take action to make changes. As an American, you must be good at writing in English, so I hope you can give me some advice. I will appreciate it if you can help me get rid of the problem.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua