2019-2020学年外研版高中英语选修八课时作业：MODULE 5 THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE SECTION Ⅱ WORD版含答案.doc

1、Module 5 Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points课时作业.单句语法填空1The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions(assume), so it cant be put into practice.2(2019湖南长郡中学月考)As he walked into the classroom with that funny looking hat, everyone burst out laughing.3He is a foreigner an

2、d he is not accustomed to being treated (treat) like that while he is in China.4What about the two cars?This one is no more expensive (expensive) than that one. But the blue one uses less oil.5. In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.6I seem to have seen (see) you befor

3、e, but I cant remember where I saw you.7Dealing with social phobia(恐惧症)takes patience(patient), courage to face fears and the willingness to practice.8Linyi isnt what it used to be. The last decade has witnessed (witness) great changes in the city images.9Much time spent (spend) sitting at a desk, o

4、ffice workers are generally troubled by health problems.10The teacher knows that you are always the first to come (come) to the classroom since last September.单句改错1With the level of haze rising greatly, many people work to raise public awareness to environmental protection. 第二个toof2In spite for grea

5、t efforts, we failed to carry out our plan through. forof3Weather permits, well go to visit our teacher this afternoon. permitspermitting4You should learn to be patient with pains when you are faced with difficulties.第一个withof5In the very beginning of this collecting activity, it was not so warmwelc

6、omed. InAt.阅读理解No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now，after more than four decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon.

7、It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Change 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moons far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project w

8、hose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost (前哨站)INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan1 in 2008，India announced a followon mission. Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate w

9、ith Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018.USAIn December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circ

10、le around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。1What will C

11、hina do in its next space mission?AImprove its Jade Rabbit rover.BWork with other countries.CLand Change 4 on the Moon.DExplore the south pole of the Moon.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区。据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。2Why did India try to carry out its followon mission alone?AIt

12、 couldnt find a partner.BIt didnt get the lander as planned.CThe Russians refused to work with India.DIt planned to launch Chandrayaan2 in advance.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。3Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?ARussia.BChina.CIndia. DUSA.解析：选A细节理解题。根

13、据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。4What can we know from the text?ARussia has built a human outpost on the Moon.BChina will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.CUSA will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.DHumans have kept active in exploring the

14、 Moon since 1972.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月。据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确。.完形填空The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is 1 as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. 2 pets offer us more than

15、 mere companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many 3 feel their pets understand them, for animals are 4 to sense anger and sorrow. Often a cat or dog can comfort us 5 when human words dont help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets 6 us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs 7 ， look up to

16、their owners, 8 makes them feel important and needed.A pet can be something 9 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n) 10 child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide 11 and companionship. It has 12 been suggested that tiny pets 13 b

17、e sent as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help reduce the stress and 14 of space flights.In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for 15 . A pet in the family keeps people in 16 with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give b

18、irth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 17 helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to 18 for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels 19 towards those dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn

19、, too, that pets are 20 for us human beings.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在我们周围，越来越多的人开始养宠物。宠物对他们而言已变成朋友、家人，是他们快乐的来源。1A.known BbornClisted Dkept解析：选D此时指宠物是被当作同伴养育的。keep意为“饲养”。2A.But BOrCSo DOtherwise解析：选A根据上下文的意思，此处表示转折意义。选项中or表示选择意义，so表示因果意义，otherwise意为“不然的话”，都不符合此处逻辑关系。3A.masters BownersCbosses Dhosts解析：选B根据句子

20、的意思可知，此处指“拥有者”。A项和D项均为“主人”之意；C项指“老板”。4A.slow BquickCeasy Ddifficult解析：选B此处是指因为动物能很快感觉到气愤和伤心。quick在此指反应灵敏。5A.in time Bon timeCat the time Dat no time解析：选C后面的定语从句说明的是时间，所以此处应该选at the time，意为“在的时候”。in time意为“及时”；on time意为“按时”；at no time意为“立刻”。6A.depend on Blive onCwait on Dlook on解析：选A我们可以通过宠物对我们的依赖体会到

21、被爱的感觉。live on意为“靠生存”；wait on意为“伺候”；look on意为“旁观”。7A.especially BhardlyChopefully Dentirely解析：选A根据上下文意思，此处指“特别是”狗对主人的依赖性和尊敬更让人有被需要的感觉。8A.it BwhoCwhich Dwhat解析：选Cwhich在此引导非限制性定语从句，指狗对拥有者的尊敬这件事使他们感到很重要。it和what均不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，who通常是说明人的情况。9A.dangerous BnecessaryCexpensive Ddifferent解析：选D由下文可知，宠物对于每个家庭成员

22、来说是“不同的”。这与下文列举的例子是一致的。10A.single BonlyCseparate Dalone解析：选B由上下文句子的结构可知，此处指独生子女的兄弟或姐妹。single“单身的”；separate“分割的”；alone“单独的”，只用作后置定语。11A.loss BloveCtrouble Dpleasure解析：选D结合上文的语境可知，宠物可以给我们所有人提供“快乐”。love的意思在这里过于宽泛。12A.ever BevenCnever Dthus解析：选B根据上下文可知，此处的意思应该是“甚至”有人建议这里含有更进一步的意思，说明宠物的作用。13A.would Bcoul

23、dCshould Dmust解析：选C由句子中的谓语动词suggested可知，从句谓语应该使用should表示虚拟语气。其他三个选项不用在这个句型结构中。14A.loneliness BdistanceCdarkness Dweight解析：选A由空前的stress 可知，此处应是与stress相并列的词，再结合上文的companions，此处应填loneliness。宠物是不能减小“距离”“黑暗”或“重量”的。15A.housewives BchildrenCgrownups Drelatives解析：选B根据下文可知，此处的意思应该是指宠物对“孩子们”很重要。第17、18空后的“help

24、s a child”有所提示。16A.action BtroubleCtouch Dlove解析：选C此处指家里的宠物能使人们保持和大自然以及动物世界之间的“联系”。keep in touch with“和保持联系”。17A.die BsufferCcry Dfight解析：选A根据下文中的“helps a child to cope with sorrow”可知，此处指宠物“死了”。其他选项的意思和文章的意思不吻合。18A.pay BaskCcall Dcare解析：选D根据句中的“helps a child to grow up into a loving adult”可知，这里指孩子们学

25、习关心宠物能帮助他们成长为一个富有爱心的人。pay for意为“付款”；ask for意为“要求得到”；call for意为“要求”。19A.comfortable BsuitableCvaluable Dresponsible解析：选D此处的语境是：会对依靠“他们”的人富有责任心。20A.fit BgoodCexpensive Dbad解析：选B由上文中的“Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets.”可知，B项为正确答案。.短文改错Dear Brad, I am high school girl. Last month my who

26、le family moved and I had to switch schools. I love this new school, where has a large playground and a library with lots of book. Also it has well equipping classrooms and several modern labs. Therefore, I really miss my former school and my old friends very much. I have known some newly classmates

27、 in this school, but I dont connect with him. Two girls in my new class might be like me, but I am not sure. I once think about moving back to my old school. On that case, I will miss my family. What should I do?Amy答案：Dear Brad, I am high school girl. Last month my whole family moved and I had to sw

28、itch schools.I love this new school， has a large playground and a library with lots of .Also it has well classrooms and several modern labs. ，I really miss my former school and my old friends very much. I have known some classmates in this school, but I dont connect with .Two girls in my new class might like me, but I am not sure. I once about moving back to my old school. that case, I will miss my family. What should I do?Amy