2022届新高考英语北师大版一轮学案：UNIT 14 CAREERS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 14 Careers一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1carpenter n木匠2chemist n. 化学家3typist n. 打字员4insurance n. 保险5bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金6fee n. 服务费，学费7income n. 收入8wage n. 薪金，工资9universe n. 宇宙10institute n. 机构；学院11chart n. 表格，图表12childhood n. 童年，儿童时代13wisdom n. 智慧14mankind n. 人类15quarrel vi. 争吵；吵架16

2、branch n. 分支，部门17continent n. 大陆，洲18slave n. 奴隶 (二)背重点单词写对才行1charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责2guidance n. 指导3aid n. 援助，帮助4casual_ adj. 随意的，非正式的5junior adj. 低级的6summary n. 摘要，总结7overcome vt. 战胜，克服8grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧9stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期10decrease v. 减少，降低11multiply v. 大量增加；乘12dynamic adj. 精力充沛的13flexible adj. 灵

3、活的，柔韧的14envy_ vt. 羡慕，妒忌15bother vt. 烦扰；打扰16panic v. 恐慌，惊惶 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1reward n奖赏rewarding adj.值得做的；有意义的；有回报的2consult vt.请教；查阅consultant n顾问3appoint vt.任命，指派；预约；安排appointment n约见，约会；任命，委派4instant n片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的instantly adv.即刻地，马上地instance n例子；事例；情况5surround v包围，围绕surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surr

4、oundings n环境6inspect v审查inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员，视察员7legal adj.合法的illegal adj.不合法的，违法的8commit vt.投入committed adj.尽责的commitment n承诺；保证9constant adj.不断的；不变的constantly adv.不断地10hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫，踌躇11operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作operation n操作；手术operator n操作员；接线员12respond vi.回复，回答；反应respo

5、nse n回复，回答；响应，反应13comfort n& vt.(使)安慰；舒适，安逸comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的 语境活用1When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)2Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)3She asked where hed been,

6、 but he didnt respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been？”(respond)4He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)5As is known to all, the legal things should be pro

7、tected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)6The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)7The doctor was operating on the injured operator,_but his chances of surviving the operation_ were slim.(operate) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对

8、不行1reward n奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬背词条用法(1)in reward for . 作为报酬；作为对的报答as a reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬/奖赏give/offer sb.a reward for sth. 因某事而给某人报酬(2)reward sb.with .for sth. 因某事而用酬谢某人背写作佳句(2015四川高考)In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward.It is just what I want. 在帖子中，你说可以以教英语作为回报，那正是我所需要的。In addit

9、ion, anyone who finds it is guaranteed to be rewarded with $50 the moment he/she returns the handbag. 此外，任何找到它的人保证在归还手提包的那一刻会获得50美元的奖励。2charge vt.收费，要价；指控，控告；充电 n主管，掌管，负责；费用背词条用法(1)charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with . 指控某人(2)in charge of 主管，掌管/管理free of charge for free 免费in/under the charge

10、 of sb. 在某人的掌管之下，由某人负责take charge of 管理，负责背写作佳句(2014全国卷)I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course. 我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。Dont worry.You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fundraising activities. 别担心，你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。3consult vt.请教；查阅背词条用法consult sb.about sth.向某人请教/咨询某事；

11、就某事与某人磋商/交换意见consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量某事consult a dictionary 查字典背写作佳句First, consult a person you trust about it, which is a good way to get practical advice. 首先，咨询你信任的人，这是一个获得实际建议的好方法。In case of any difficulty, you must consult with your parents. 万一碰到困难，你应当和父母商量。Youd better not consult a dict

12、ionary every time you come across a new word. 你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。mit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)背词条用法(1)commit sb.to (doing) sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于；投入于commit sth.to sth. 调拨，拨出供使用commit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀(2)make a commitment/promise 作出承诺背写作佳句If the students interest in

13、 the subject is motivated, they will face up to the challenge and commit more time and energy to their studies.如果学生在这门学科上的兴趣受到激发，他们会直面挑战，花更多的时间和精力在学习上。(2020全国卷)Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and committed to his job.李叔叔不顾被感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。(2020上海高考)I have managed

14、 to persuade him to make a commitment.我已设法说服他作出了承诺。5hesitate v犹豫，踌躇；不愿意；有顾虑背词条用法(1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have (no) hesitation in doing sth. (毫不)犹豫做某事背写作佳句(2020全国卷)Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesnt hesitat

15、e to come to our aid. 不管我们遇到什么困难，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。(2020全国卷)What impresses me most is that aged 84, he rushed to the front line of the epidemic area without hesitation at the beginning of the outbreak of COVID19 epidemic. 让我印象最深刻的是，在新冠肺炎疫情爆发之初，84岁的他毫不犹豫地奔赴疫区前线。Dont have any hesitation in asking me for h

16、elp if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫向我求助。6decrease v& n减少，降低背词条用法(1)decrease in . 在(方面)降低/减少decrease to/by . 减少到/减少了decrease from . to . 从减少/降低到(2)on the decrease/increase 正在减少/增加背写作佳句Firstly, rubbish classification can decrease the amount of rubbish and the pollution caused by it. 首先，垃圾分类可

17、以减少垃圾的数量以及由它造成的污染。The accidents have decreased by 20% since the measure has been taken. 自从采取这项措施以来，事故下降了20%。Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease. 由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目在减少。7operate vi.运转，运作；做手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营背词条用法(1)operate on 给做手术 (2)give/perform an operation on 给

18、做手术bring/put .into operation 使运作/转；实施come/go into operation 实施，开始生效in operation 在运行/转中，起作用背写作佳句Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from operating the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. 实际上，作为一个音乐爱好者，我从运营俱乐部中得到了很多，这不仅帮助我结交朋

19、友，而且让我放松，也对生活保持积极的态度。The patient was in great danger, so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately. 这位病人非常危险，所以医生们决定立刻对他实施手术。As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes will have been put into operation nationwide by 2025. 据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2 000多万辆共享单车投入运营。8respond vi.反应；回复，回答背词条用法(1)

20、respond to 回答，对作出反应(2)make a/no response to 对给予/没有回答in response (to) 作为(对的)回应背写作佳句Teamwork teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people. 团队合作教会我们要有耐心，以及如何对不同的人做出反应。(2020全国卷)I am looking forward to your response and please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes. 期待您的回复，请接受我诚挚的感谢和

21、最美好的祝愿。With Mothers Day just around the corner, I am writing to share my ideas in response to your proposals. 母亲节就要到了，我写这封信是为了回应你的建议。9bother vt.烦扰；打扰；使恼怒；使不安 vi.烦恼，担心；麻烦，费心 n麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人背词条用法(1)bother sb.with/about sth. 因某事麻烦(打扰)某人bother about sth. 为某事费心，为某事烦恼bother to do/doing sth. 费心/操心做某事It bother

22、s/bothered sb.that . 使某人烦恼/担心的是(2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添乱背写作佳句(2020北京高考)Im sorry to bother you but could you recommend a foreign teacher for us？很抱歉打扰你，您能为我们推荐一位外教吗？Firstly, there is no need to bother with things uncontrollable, such as the weather condition. 首先，没有必要为无法控制的事情烦恼，比如天气状况。Every winter

23、holiday, I will go back to my hometown and stay with my grandparents, where I dont even bother checking email or anything else. 每个寒假，我都会回到家乡，和祖父母待在一起，在那里我甚至懒得查看电子邮件或其他任何东西。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1take_charge_of接管；控制2make_up_ 编造；组成3make_out 假称；听出，看出4go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说

24、出6sit_up 坐直；熬夜7believe_in 信任；信仰8turn_over 反转；翻转9pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10keep_up_with 跟上，赶上11in_case 以防万一；万一12due_to 由于13in_addition 此外14turn_up 出现，到达15leave_behind 留下来；将落在后面16above_all 最重要的是重点短语拓展用活1make up占；形成，构成，组成；弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好背相关短语make out (费力)理解；假装；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成make

25、 for 移向，走向；促成；有利于make up for 弥补，补偿make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事背写作佳句(2020浙江高考)As the College Entrance Examination is approaching，quite a few of us are occupied with making up for the valuable time we lost at school because of the effects of the COVID19. 随着高考的临近，我们中相当一部分人正忙于弥补由于新冠肺炎的影响而损失的在学校的

26、宝贵时间。The programme is made up of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. 节目由以下活动组成：背诵、唱歌、拼写单词、讲故事等。I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. 我已经下定决心要努力学习，因为我相信努力是成功的关键。2pay off得到好结果，得到回报；取得成功；还清

27、，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇背相关短语pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报pay for 付的钱；为付出代价pay a visit to 参观；看望pay attention to 注意背写作佳句(2014山东高考)As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”Our efforts will pay off in time. 正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”我们的努力终将得到回报。(2020全国卷)She borrowed a lot of money to buy a new diamond necklace, f

28、or which she worked hard for ten years to pay back all the money. 她借了一大笔钱买了一条新的钻石项链，为此她努力工作了十年来还清所有的钱。(2017天津高考)I miss you very much！Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again？我非常想念你！你是否愿意再次访问天津，好让我们再见一面？(2016全国卷)But this is the first time that I have written an applicati

29、on and the personal resume, so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to. 但是这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，所以我不知道有什么需要注意的。3in case以防万一；万一；假如背相关短语in case of . 假如，在情况下in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事背写作佳句Please remind me of t

30、he meeting again tomorrow in case I forget. 请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。(2020上海高考)In addition, in case of a rainy day, I have prepared two raincoats. 另外，以防雨天，我准备了两件雨衣。(2018江苏高考)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings. 在那种情况下，根据评分购买书籍既方便又经济。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“

31、输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.(the instant引导时间状语从句)她一停止问问题，我就站起来走出了房间。佳句Please send me an email the instant you reach Yunnan. 你一到云南就请给我发电子邮件。佳句(2016浙江10月高考)Tired and exhausted, she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse and fel

32、l asleep the instant she closed her eyes. 她筋疲力尽，在用自己的黄色衬衫做了一面旗子后，她一闭上眼睛就睡着了。2I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(as long as引导条件状语从句)那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。佳句(2019全国卷)I believe we will finally be the winner as lon

33、g as we are hardworking enough！我相信只要我们足够努力，最终的胜利一定会属于我们！佳句As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. 只要你在陌生人面前多练习唱歌，你就会越来越勇敢。3Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and mor

34、e difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(finditadj.to do sth.)在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。佳句(2020全国卷)But we find it difficult to make the adapted plot complete and attractive enough. 但我们发现很难使改编的情节足够完整和吸引人。佳句Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard

35、to make good friends with them. 尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。4Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.(not .but .“不是而是”)这并不是要让男人更像女人，而是要帮助男人也学会沟通。佳句Firstly, dont go to the crowded places, but stay indoors as much as possible. 首先，不要去拥挤的地方，而是尽可能待在室内。佳句(2016江苏高考)

36、To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they dont like being forced to do so. 说实话，投票者有时候感到恼怒，不是因为他们厌恶投票，而是因为他们不喜欢被迫去投票。5Whatever I do, it will be with music.(whatever引导让步状语从句)无论我做什么，都会跟音乐有关系。佳句Whatever you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope, with wh

37、ich you can live a happy life and achieve your goals. 生活中无论失去什么，都不要失去信念和希望，有了它们，你就能过上幸福的生活，实现你的目标。佳句(2017全国卷)By the way, whatever difficulty you meet with，Im always here waiting for you to turn to. 顺便说一下，无论你遇到什么困难，我都会在这里随时可以提供帮助。同主题佳句熟读成诵1I am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer

38、 work as a volunteer in the hospital.我写信给你，希望能得到成为一名医院的志愿者的工作。2First of all, with fluent oral English, Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors.首先，凭借流利的英语口语，我相信我在与外国游客交流时没有任何困难。3What matters most is the opportunity to expand my horizons as well as make more new f

39、riends.最重要的是有机会扩展我的视野，结交更多的新朋友。4Personally，I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.就我个人而言，我更喜欢团队工作的方式，这给我提供了一个机会，学习如何与人相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。5Moreover, by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience so

40、 that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.此外，通过做兼职工作，我能够得到一些宝贵的经验以便于我可以更好地适应社会的发展和变化。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点约稿信 题目要求(2016全国卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间；3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文De

41、ar Peter，An International Middle School Student Photography Show is to be held by the photography club in our school. Im writing to invite you to join it. Here is the detailed information.The show, whose theme is environmental protection, is designed for middle school students. It aims at encouragin

42、g people to fight air pollution and live a green life. I know youre quite skilled in taking photographs and that youre always devoted to environmental protection. This is surely a good chance for you. The entries are scheduled to be on display from June 26 to June 28 in the exhibition hall. If you a

43、re interested in it, please send your photos to intlphotoshow before June 10.I do hope that you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua 学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先介绍了写信的背景我们学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。接着用Im writing to invite you to join it.发出约稿邀约，点明写信目的。最后用Here is the detailed information.结束本段

44、，引出下文。整段内容层次分明、逻辑清晰。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be designed for, aim at, be devoted to, schedule, on display等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：动词不定式短语作表语to be held by the photography club；非限制性定语从句whose theme is environmental protection；祈使句please send your photos to .；助动词do表强调I do hope that you can join us.等。这些高级句式

45、和结构的使用为文章锦上添花，既丰富了文章的语言结构，又恰当地表述了内容要点。4学精彩结尾结尾用助动词do表强调的I do hope .表达希望对方参加的诚恳态度。最后用Looking forward to your early reply.表达了对回复的期待。5防微点失分考生容易把“Here is the detailed information.”中的information误用成informations，或把“This is surely a good chance for you.”中的a漏掉，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1When

46、her husband died, she received 50, 000 in insurance (保险)2.Being able to walk to work is an added bonus (额外津贴) of the new job.3The following is a summary (总结) of our conclusions.4.He was remembering a story heard in childhood (童年)5Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent (大陆) eco

47、nomic crisis.6.Dont worry about the baby not wanting to leave you its a stage (阶段) they go through.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1.These complex formulae (方程式) are beyond the grasp of the average pupil. 理解，领会2Just after the lake, the path branches off to the right. 岔开，分岔3(熟词生义)We will institute a number of measure

48、s to better safeguard the public.制定(规章、制度)4(熟词生义)She had carefully charted her route to the top of her profession. 制订计划5(熟词生义)Its not just staged for tourists; its still a part of everyday life in Fiji.举行；上演6(熟词生义)Good writers suck in what they see of the world, recreating their own universe on the

49、page. (某人的)经历.单句语法填空1Some would question the wisdom (wise) of leaving her out of the team.2.Activities all take place under the guidance (guide) of an experienced tutor.3She made an appointment (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.4The direction of the wind is constantly (constant) changing.5Its

50、illegal (legal) to drive through a red light.6The growing town soon encroached (侵占) on the surrounding (surround) countryside.名师点拨“一站清”(1)bonus为名词，意为“额外津贴，奖金”；同义词有：fee, income, wage, reward等。(2)childhood为名词child后跟后缀hood构成；类似构成的词有：neighborhood, manhood, boyhood, bachelorhood等。(3)stage表示“阶段”(抽象地点含义)作先

51、行词时，如果定语从句中缺少表地点的状语，则要用关系副词where引导。类似用法的词还有：case, situation, point, occasion等。(4)grasp在句中为名词，意为“理解，领会”；也可以作动词，意为“抓牢，握紧；试图抓住；理解，领悟”；同义词有：understand, interpret等。(5)under the guidance of sb.“在某人的指导下”，相当于with the help of sb.。 重点练深化高频考点1reward 明其义n奖赏，回报 vt.奖赏；给以报酬 通其用(1)单句语法填空As a reward, the residents p

52、rovided them with food and accommodations while entertaining them with dancing.He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.May I give you a reward for your helping with

53、my English?Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.(2)一句多译我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help. (reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I_gave_him_a_watch. (reward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help. (reward v) 解其困reward多指因对方的工作、

54、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb.for (doing) sth.；而相近词award意为“授予，颁发”，常用搭配：award sb.sth.或award sth.to sb.。2charge 明其义vt.收费，要价；指控，控告；充电 n主管，掌管，负责；费用 通其用(1)写出下列句中charge的词性和含义As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery.vt.要价，收费The shaver can be charged and used while traveling.vt.充电He

55、 was charged with murder, but the court found him innocent and he was released.vt.控告，指控We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.n.费用Since the manager left his position, she has been in charge of the company.n.主管，掌管(2)一句多译布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。Ill be in_charge_of_the_whole_factor

56、y when Mr Black is away.The whole factory will be in_the_charge_of_me when Mr Black is away.Ill take_charge_of_the_whole_factory when Mr Black is away. 解其困in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责(主管)”。类似的还有：in control of“控制”，in the control of“由控制”；in possession of“拥有”，in

57、the possession of“被拥有”。3consult 明其义vt.请教；查阅 通其用(1)单句语法填空She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter.Kevin consulted his teacher about whether he should study abroad after graduation.He felt quite honored to become the Presidents consultant (consult) on economic affairs.(2)完成句子When

58、in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult_a_dictionary.当拿不准一个单词的词义时，查查词典。If any of these symptoms occurs while you are taking the medicine, consult_your_doctor immediately.在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。 解其困consult作“查阅”讲时，相当于refer to或turn to，后面接要查询的工具书；look up也有“查阅”之意，但它后面需接要查询的问题或内容。4commit 明其义vt.投入

59、；使承诺；犯(错误、罪行等) 通其用(1)单句语法填空Giving up my job to go back fulltime education was a big commitment (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.Both sides committed themselves to settling (settle) the dispute peacefully.They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest

60、nations.She didnt want to commit herself (she) to that matter.(2)完成句子The poor woman made_a_commitment that she would look after the orphan forever.这个贫穷的妇女承诺她将永远照顾这个孤儿。 解其困在短语commit sb./oneself to中，to为介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。5hesitate 明其义v犹豫，踌躇；不愿意；有顾虑 通其用(1)单句语法填空When you are in trouble, please dont hesita

61、te to_turn (turn) to me for help.She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators.I had no hesitation (hesitate) in calling the police because I realized he was capable of murder.(2)一句多译他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的女孩。He didnt_hesitate_to_jump into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(he

62、sitate)He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation)He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl without_hesitation.(hesitation) 解其困Dont hesitate to do sth.在口语中用于鼓励某人，意思是“不要犹豫做某事”。6operate 明其义vi.运转，运作；做手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营 通其用(1)写出下列句中operate的含义People

63、 were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转The new drug began to operate not long after it was taken.起作用Young as he is, he operates the company very well.经营Follow the instructions when you operate the machine.操作(2)完成句子Its reported that the local government will bring/put_

64、the_new_law_into_operation next month.据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这项新法律。Its said that it wont be long before the law comes/goes_into_operation.据说这项法律不久就会生效。 解其困operate的基本意思是“运转”、“操作”，多指开动(机器等)，引申可表示“经营”、“管理”。也可表示“对施行手术”、“产生影响”，常接介词on，再接某人或某人的某个部位。如果表达“为某人施行某种手术”，则用介词for来引出“某种手术”，即operate on sb. for sth.，这种结构可用于被

65、动形式。7respond 明其义vi.反应；回复，回答 通其用(1)单句语法填空I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)Knowing basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.The product was developed in response to customers demand.(2)一句多译他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很失望。He made_no_response_

66、to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.(response)He didnt_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.(respond) 解其困respond与名词response后都先接介词to，再接名词、代词或动名词。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空take charge of， in case， believe in， pay off， keep up with， due to， turn up， make

67、up for， in addition， above all 1.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.2Leave your key with your neighbor in_case you lock yourself out one day.3He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay_off sooner or later.4.When the sport

68、s hero turned_up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.5Her good health is chiefly due_to proper diet and regular exercise.6In order to keep_up_with the times, I read news on the Internet every day.7Youve got to believe_in yourself, or youll never succeed.8She took_charge_of the family busine

69、ss after her father died.9.The house is far from the school where our son is studying；in_addition,_it is a little expensive.10To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.名师点拨“一站清”(1)make up for意为“弥补”，其同义短语为compensate for。(2)turn up本意为“开大”，引申义为“出现”，同义短语为show up，高考中应注意熟词生义的应用。(3)

70、in addition意为“除之外还有”，类似的表达还有：besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore等。.易错对对碰辨析比较1make up VS make up for比较Nothing can make_up_for the loss of a child. I think its very unkind of you to make_up stories about him.辨清make up 意为“组成；补足；化妆；编造”，而make up for 意为“补偿，弥补”。2in case VS in case of比较The doctor ask

71、ed us to call him during the night in_case_of necessity. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in_case they need medical assistance.辨清二者意思均为“以防万一”，in case引导条件状语从句，而in case of后跟名词(短语)或动名词短语作宾语。 句式的验收盘点 (一)finditadj.to do sth. 通其用1单句语法填空People in China make it a rule to_visit (visit) re

72、latives and friends during the Spring Festival.The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.I consider it no use quarrelling (quarrel) with him about it.2完成句子Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.更糟糕的

73、是，有些司机、骑自行车的人和路人认为遵守交通规则不重要。I believe_it_necessary_that you (should) go over your homework before you hand it in.我认为你有必要在交作业之前先检查一遍。 解其困(1)finditadj.to do sth.中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。(2)it 作形式宾语，用于“动词it宾补真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中：(二)as long as引导条件状语从句 通其用完成句子As/So_long_as_we_hold_fast_to_our_ideals_and_never_give

74、_up,_we are bound to achieve success.只要我们坚持自己的理想，永不放弃，我们就一定会取得成功。Suppose/Supposing/Providing/Provided/Given_that_they_refuse_us,_who else can we turn to for help?假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还可以求助谁？We are very pleased assume/assuming_(that)_you_can_give_your_valuable_advice when you receive the training program in y

75、our email.当您收到电子邮件中的培训计划时，假如您能提出宝贵的建议，我们会非常开心。 解其困(1)as long as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。(2)引导条件状语从句的其他连词有：unless, in case, on condition that, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assume/assuming (that), (only) if, given (that) 等。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 (2020浙江7月高考阅读理解C篇)对接主题：未来职业发展趋势，个人

76、职业倾向、未来(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests.2 retired workers who were over age 75 and asses

77、sed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests.3Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do th

78、e best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive (认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status.4“This works just like physical exercise，” says Francis

79、ca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay healthy.”5Its not just corporate jobs, or even paid work that can help keep your brain fit, Th

80、en points out. A waiters job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decisionmaking could be just as stimulating as any highlevel office work. And “running a family household requires highlevel planning and coordinating (协调)，” she says.“You have to organize the activities of the child

81、ren and take care of the bills and groceries.”6Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help.,析微点厚积语言基础构词法challenging词源：chal

82、lenge v& n挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的通句式句子(1)中主句的主语是Researchers，谓语动词是gathered，其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词retired workers。微点拨第四段通过作比较的写作手法来进一步解释其研究发现。微点拨第五段通过举例子的写作手法来指出其他高难度的工作也可以刺激大脑，锻炼脑力。微积累熟词生义：runv跑步 (熟义)v经营 (生义)理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做28Why did the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?AT

83、o assess their health status.BTo evaluate their work habits.CTo analyze their personality.DTo measure their mental ability.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills”可知，科学家对这些志愿者的测试主要是来研究和评估他们的记忆力和思考能力，故选D项。29How does Francisca Then explain her findings in paragraph 4?AB

84、y using an experts words.BBy making a comparison.CBy referring to another study.DBy introducing a concept.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“This works just like physical exercise”可知，Francisca Then 把它与体育锻炼相比较，故采用的方法是“对比法”，故选B项。30Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARetired Workers Can Pick Up Ne

85、w SkillsBOld People Should Take Challenging JobsCYour Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpDCognitive Function May Decline As You Age解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Challenging work .might help your brain stay sharp as you age”可知，本文主要说明了有挑战性的工作能更好地让你保持头脑敏锐，故选C项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第30题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章通过一

86、系列的测试和结果分析，主要告诉我们在脑力上不断挑战自己，可以使一个人变老时大脑反应仍然很敏锐。故其主题为：有挑战性的工作能够帮助你保持头脑敏锐。快速浏览可知文章是“总分总”的结构，故首段或尾段内容可以有效概括文章主题，进而确定文章最佳标题。一些考生如果缺乏概括性思维，就会错选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项测试研究发现，有挑战性的工作能够让人更好地保持头脑敏锐。本主题充分体现出英语教学中渗透中学生未来职业发展趋势以及个人职业倾向、未来规划的相关信息，符合我国教育部门对学生开展职业规划教育的要求。随着社会的迅速发展，提早对中学生进行职业生涯规划、培养职业规划的理念和能力尤为重要。

87、 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1There is little assessment (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.2Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging (challenge)3His health forced him into early retirement (retire)4Readers may be_stimulated (stimulate) by the ideas presented in the b

88、ook.5Generally, women are so good at multitasking (multitask) that it appears its all effortless.分析长难句Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology sugge

89、sts.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Challenging work，谓语是might help。其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Challenging work；as引导时间状语从句；published为过去分词作定语修饰a_study。句意翻译周三发表在神经学杂志上的一项研究表明，挑战性的工作需要大量的分析思维、计划和其他管理技能，这可能会帮助你的大脑在你变老时保持敏锐。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知某公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请你给该公司写一封求职信，内容包括：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。

90、注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a student studying in Xinxing Foreign Language School. I have learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.The ad really appeals to me, so Im now writing to you to apply for the job.I will graduate this coming J

91、uly.As I major in English, Im particularly good at spoken English, and can communicate very well.Besides, I can always get along well with others in a team.I am optimistic and openminded, always ready to help others.In my spare time, I like to involve myself in some outdoor activities.I do hope that

92、 I can meet your requirements.Im looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua课下主题训练未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)occupation journalistbarber interviewer accountant engineer secretary author assistant physician dismiss experienced employment reco

93、mmendation position candidate achievement sign accuse interview (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)secretary， author，occupation，barber， position，physician，dismiss， candidate， sign， interview 1The barber gave him a shave and a haircut.2My job is somewhere between a secretary and a personal assistant.3He is the aut

94、hor of three books on art.4A wellknown British physician pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.5He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.6Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.7There were a large number of candidates for the job.8If an inter

95、view is too easy, its a sure sign that you havent got the job.单句语法填空1He moved to Ohio in 2005 where, among other things, he worked as a journalist (journal)2On television he made an even stronger impact as an interviewer (interview)3He was going to college at night, in order to become an accountant

96、(account)4The engineer (engine) and his son held frequent meetings concerning technical problems.5Hes very experienced (experience) in looking after animals.6The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend)7Accused (accuse) of stealing money, the man was brought to the

97、 court.8Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment (employ)二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021长沙模拟)Its 13：30 and 28yearold Marten Pellas smart phone starts pinging, a signal that its time for us to stop working around his living room table and instead start our workout routine together.A cart

98、oon character wearing bright red shorts on video begins instructing us to do starjumps and situps around his apartment.Pella, a research assistant at Stockholm University, is part of the Hoffice movement, which invites workersfreelancers (自由职业者) or fulltime employees who can do their jobs remotely t

99、o work at each others homes to increase productivity and enjoy an active social life. Those attending Hoffice events advertised on Facebook are typically asked to work silently in 45minute blocks, before taking short breaks together to exercise, or simply chatting over a coffee.In addition, each par

100、ticipant shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival, and is invited to report back on whether or not they have achieved them at the end of the day.“Often when I am alone, I can work focused for a couple of hours but then Im easily distracted (分心)The help of others makes me so mu

101、ch more disciplined，”says Pella, who attends Hoffice events as both a guest and a host.Lunches mean networking and connecting with new contacts.“People are coming from really different areas and have different professions so there can be really interesting discussions，” he says.The Hoffice movement

102、has grown quickly since it was founded in 2014 by Swedish psychologist Christofer Franzen.He had been giving lectures on the benefits of collective (集体的) intelligence, but realised he was spending most of his own time working alone at his kitchen table.“I wanted to test more structured home coworkin

103、g with friends in similar situations，” he says.Franzen says that holding events in houses and apartments creates a unique atmosphere, because theres a sense of community and desire to contribute.Hes looking for ways to expand the social value of Hoffice, by matching up members with relevant skills t

104、o share and even encouraging jobseekers to join its gatherings.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Hoffice行动”，即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作，以提高工作效率，避免与社会隔绝，享受积极的社交生活。1Where is Pella when his smart phone starts pinging?AIn his own home.BIn his office.CIn another persons home.DAt Stockholm University.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一

105、段“Marten Pellas smart phone starts pinging . around his living room table”可知，马腾配拉电话响起的时候他在客厅，是在自己家里，故选A。2What do people attending Hoffice events do first when they meet?AWatch an exercise video.BWork silently for 45 minutes.CTell each other their daily plans.DReport what they have achieved.解析：选C细节理解

106、题。根据第二段中的“shares daily objectives with the rest of the group upon arrival”可知，人们见面后先告诉对方他们的日常计划。故选C。3What does Franzen really mean by saying “friends in similar situations”？AThey usually work alone.BThey often give lectures.CThey study collective intelligence.DThey have to work at a kitchen table.解析：

107、选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，Franzen的意思是他们这些人相似的处境就是都是独自一人工作，故选A。4What is the best title for the text?ASharing Comfortable WorkplacesBA New Way to Make New FriendsCBenefits of Collective IntelligenceDWorking from Others Homes解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要围绕“Hoffice行动”展开，即邀请自由职业者或可以远程工作的全职员工在彼此的家中工作，以提高工作效率，避免与社会隔绝，享受积极的社交

108、生活。由此判断，D项能概括本文主旨。故选D。.完形填空(2021广西北海区模拟)Most of us remember our teachers.One or two might slip the _1_， but even the most unimportant ones have some _2_ on us.Then there are those who remain guides for life.For me there was Dr. Wylie his unusual ways threw new _3_ on maths.And my English teacher, Dr

109、. Parry, _4_ my science and mathsfocused brain to the joys of literature.I didnt realize it at the time, but those two_5_ shaped my future.As a journalist I _6_ major events, but I cared only shallowly.Now as a teacher, I communicate with just a group of teenagers, but I care _7_： those struggling t

110、o make friends, those _8_ in with the wrong crowd or those doing brilliantly.I have made them_9_ poems by heart and we are going to be listening to classical music. _10_， I am trying to build up their cultural capital, to broaden their eyes and to _11_ them to worlds beyond their own.Ive found that

111、most people dont think of teaching as being quite _12_ as writing for newspapers.Tell people you are a journalist, and at least some will _13_ it interesting._14_ you tell someone you are a teacher, you can see memories of their school days _15_ back, and fear flash in their eyes.So teaching isnt fo

112、r the fainthearted (胆怯的)It can be _16_ work but is there anything worthwhile in life that isnt? Some classes can be _17_ at times, but dont believe how terrible and selfcentred teenagers are.They are _18_ and full of potential.It is my job and my _19_ pleasure to help them achieve it and to give the

113、m the solid _20_ that will let them blossom.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本来是一位很成功的记者，可是热爱教育的他最终投身于教育事业中。他勇敢地面对人们对教师的偏见，甘为人梯育桃李。1A.memoryBearChand Dability解析：选A此处指众多老师中，一两个老师可能会被忘记。slip the memory/mind“被遗忘”。故选A。2A.expectation BexpressionCinfluence Dreaction解析：选C此处指即使最不重要的老师也对学生有影响(influence)。故选C。3A.light Bdoubt

114、Cquestion Dblame解析：选A此处指Wylie 博士的不同寻常的方法使数学变得较容易理解。throw light on sth.“使(问题等)明了，较容易理解”。故选A。4A.sent BopenedCasked Dhelped解析：选Bopen ones brain/mind to sth.“使某人意识到某事”。 故选B。5A.students BcolleaguesCworkers Dteachers解析：选D此处指上文提到的Dr. Wylie和Dr. Parry两位老师。故选D。6A.lived with Bdealt withCfought with Dcame with解

115、析：选B此处指处理重大事件。deal with“处理”，故选B。7A.typically BinterestinglyCdeeply Dpowerfully解析：选C此处和上句“only shallowly”对比，指不再是肤浅地关心，而是深入地(deeply)关注。故选C。8A.taking BgivingCfilling Dfalling解析：选Dfall in with“与交往”。故选D。9A.learn BloseCbreak Dorganize解析：选A此处指作者让他们用心学习(learn)诗歌，而且他们打算听古典音乐。故选A。10A.In sight BIn shortCIn cas

116、h DIn order解析：选B此处是对作者前面做法的总结。in short“总之”，故选B。11A.introduce BapplyCcontribute Dsettle解析：选A此处指作者想方设法把学生们带入(introduce)到他们世界之外的世界。故选A。12A.permanent BwellpaidCattractive Dshocking解析：选C根据“Tell people you are a journalist, and at least some will _it interesting.”和人们对两种职业的态度可知，老师不像记者那样有吸引力(attractive)。故选C

117、。13A.keep BproveCwant Dconsider解析：选D告诉人们你是记者，至少有一些人会认为(consider)它很有趣。故选D。14A.If BUnlessCBecause DWhere解析：选A如果(If)你告诉别人你是教师，他们上学时的往事会涌上(flood)他们心头，恐惧在他们眼中闪过。故选A。15A.bring BstepCflood Dlook解析：选C参见上题解析。16A.easy BamusingCcomfortable Dtough解析：选D根据下文“but is there anything worthwhile in life that isnt？”与空处

118、形成转折可知，tough“困难的，艰难的”符合题意。故选D。17A.friendly BcommonCchallenging Dnatural解析：选C有时一些课堂很有挑战性(challenging)，但是不要相信青少年是多么糟糕和以自我为中心。故选C。18A.unwise BamazingCfoolish Dcareless解析：选B根据“full of potential”可知，学生们的表现令人惊叹(amazing)。故选B。19A.slight BpossibleCquick Dabsolute解析：选D作者作为老师感到快乐，帮助学生成长是老师全部的(absolute)快乐。故选D。20

119、A.service BrootsCmottoes Droles解析：选B根据“that will let them blossom”可知，此处指让学生绽放的牢固根基(roots)。故选B。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)receptionistdentist physicist tailor politician photographer peasant educator specialist fireman ability contract competent qualified undertake manage contr

120、ibution hardworking favourite confident (二)主题词汇训练.单句语法填空1Its important that the receptionist (reception) of the hotel make sure all the guests are registered correctly.2They have arrested a number of leading opposition politicians (politics)3In college I had been taught that a successful educator (e

121、ducate) should ignore bad behavior.4Five firemen (fireman) narrowly escaped death when a staircase collapsed beneath their feet.5I have obtained the services of a top photographer (photograph) to take our pictures.6Contestants were grouped according to age and ability (able)7There is an urgent need

122、for qualified (qualify) teachers.8Instead, he made a generous contribution (contribute) to help the community.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1My father is a physicist, and whenever and I had some tough physics problem in my homework I would come to him for help. 物理学家2I think we should see a specialist.I dont think t

123、heres any need for that. 专家3The heart muscles contract to expel the blood. (使)收缩，缩小4Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. 胜任的；有能力的5University professors both teach and undertake research. 从事6We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking. 勤奋的7The programme has become a f

124、irm favourite with young people.特别喜爱的人(或事物).用本单元词汇替换加蓝词汇1We can tailor the programme to the patients needs. adjust2The peasant did everything that he had been told to do. farmer3I believe that I can manage an badbehavior child. take_charge_of二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021临沂月考)Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Th

125、eir Encore CareerEncore Career: Vocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe wellpaid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback.Apparently instruct

126、ors are in short supply in sunny LA., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market.This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expe

127、rt in your field.Encore Career: Business ConsultantRetire in: Miami, FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living.For every consultant in Miami right

128、 now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them.Theres even greater demand here than in Washington DC., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist WranglerRetire in: Austin, TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spen

129、d, the tourism industry has taken off.This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July.Between fourstar hotels, the noisy rock n roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Enco

130、re Career: Supporter of the ArtsRetire in: Charleston, SCIf youre a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity, especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm.Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town

131、, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, its not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant in Charleston.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地点，以及这些地点的详细情况和职业要求。1Which career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma?AVocational School Instructo

132、r.BBusiness Consultant.CTourist Wrangler.DSupporter of the Arts.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“职业学校讲师”这个职业更注重求职者的技能，而不是文凭。故选A。2Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?ALos Angeles.BMiami.CAustin. DCharleston.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，奥斯汀给求职者提供的工作选择比其他城市多。故选C。3Who is the text intende

133、d for?AChildren. BGraduates.CRetirees. DTourists.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章的标题Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career以及文章主要介绍了四个退休人员可以重新开始职业生涯的热门地方可知，文章是针对退休人员的。故选C。.阅读七选五(2021杭州模拟)You are out of work.You hate your job._1_ You are looking for your first job.Where do you start?If you are like most A

134、mericans, youll probably email your resume to a lot of companies.You might search for job postings on the Internet.But experts say you wont have much luck.One thing you can do is read Richard Bolless What Color Is Your Parachute? This book is different from other jobhunting manuals.Bolles helps you

135、find your ideal job: a job that fits you, a job that makes you happy.What kind of job is ideal for you? You need to have a clear picture in your mind of the job you want._2_Bolles says that you must think about three things before you can find your ideal job：Your skills.What do you like to do? What

136、do you do well? Are you good at talking to groups? Growing vegetables? Teaching? Drawing on the computer？_3_ For example, a mother of four children is probably good at managing people (children！)This woman may be a good manager._4_ Where do you like to work? Do you like to work outside? At home? In

137、an office? Alone or with others? What kinds of people do you like to work with?Job rewards.How much money do you need? How much money do you want? Do you need a lot of vacation time？_5_ What makes you feel good about a job?So, if you are looking for a job or if you have a job but want a new one, rem

138、ember: Dont just email your resume out to every company.Dont just answer Internet job postings.And dont wait for friends to give you a job.AJob setting.BJob description.CWhat else do you want from a job?DThe book was first written in 1970.EYou arent satisfied with your career.FBolles asks you to thi

139、nk about all your skills.GThe book has many exercises to help you draw this picture.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍理查德博尔斯的你的降落伞是什么颜色？这本书如何帮助人们找到理想的工作。1选E根据上文“You are out of work.You hate your job.”可知，E选项“你对自己的职业不满意”符合上下文语境。2选G根据上文“You need to have a clear picture in your mind of the job you want.”可知，G选项“这本书中有许

140、多锻炼能够帮助你清晰地勾画自己的工作”符合上下文语境。上文中“have a clear picture”对应G选项中this picture。3选F根据本段的主旨句“Your skills.”以及结合前面的一系列问题可知，本句是在说明要思考自己有什么样的技能。F选项“博尔斯要求你考虑自己的所有技能”符合上下文语境。4选A根据下文的一系列问题可知，本段介绍的是“工作环境”，故A选项能概括本段内容。5选C根据上文提出的问题可知，此处是在说明自己想要从工作中得到哪些东西。故C选项“你还想从工作中得到什么？”符合上下文语境。.书面表达(2021西安模拟)假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知陕西省博物馆正在招

141、募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr Charles写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1表达意愿；2自荐理由；3恳请获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：讲解员 interpreterDear Mr Charles， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mr Charles，Im Li Hua, a high school student.I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the website.First of all, with fluent

142、oral English, Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors.Furthermore, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of Shaanxi Province but also I have a strong affection for them, which enable me to provide visitors with more professional service.More imp

143、ortantly, what I am talented for is to make friends with various people in no time.I believe my thoughtful and excellent service will live up to foreign visitors expectations.Id appreciate it if you could give me the chance to serve as an interpreter.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua34