2022届新高考英语北师大版一轮学案：UNIT 16 STORIES WORD版含答案.doc

1、选修Unit 16 Stories一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1biography n. 传记2fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物3princess n. 公主，王妃4criteria pl.n. (评判的)标准5novelist n. (长篇)小说家6rewind vi.& vt. 倒回7architecture n. 建筑8authentic adj. 原作的；真正的9characteristic adj. 典型的10monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂11sorrow n. 悲伤，难过12violinist n. 小提琴家

2、13stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的14former adj. 以前的15precise adj. 准确的，精确的16precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的17awkward adj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的18spill vi.& vt. 洒出，溅出 (二)背重点单词写对才行1witness v. 目击 2occur vi. 发生 3loss n. 遗失，丢失4gather vi.& vt. 聚集 5sympathy n. 同情 6burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯 7specific adj. 详细的；特定的8eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的9expand v. 扩大，扩充1

3、0complex adj. 复杂的11breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现12tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的13tense adj. 紧张的 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的，废弃的；无约束的2preserve vt.保护，保存preservation n保护，保存3significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的significance n重要性；意义significantly adv.有重要影响地；显著地4normal adj.正常的；通常的abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的5origin

4、n起源，开端；出身original adj.最初的；起先的originally adv.最初，起初6discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的discouragement n阻止；泄气；挫折courage n勇气encourage vt.鼓励7suffer v遭受suffering n痛苦，困难8music n音乐musical adj.音乐的 n音乐剧，音乐片musician n音乐家9admire vt.尊敬；钦佩admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的admiration n尊敬；钦佩10pa

5、rticular adj.特别的；挑剔的particularly adv.特别地；特定地11restrict vt.限制，约束restriction n限制，约束12bear v忍耐bearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.不能忍受的13imitate v模仿，仿效imitation n模仿14gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地 语境活用1From his discouraged look, I judged he wasnt hired, which was really discouraging.But I still encourage

6、d him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)2Most students think it significant to join the English Corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significant)3It is reported that the famous actress is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening

7、ceremony of her new film.(particular)4We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists deserve admiration.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)5It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirits.(normal)6I dont know a

8、bout the origin of life on the earth, but Im sure life on the earth must have gone through a long original period.(origin) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.U放任，放纵背词条用法(1)abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 纵情地，放任地(3)be abandoned to 沉湎于背写作佳句(2020全国卷)

9、In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to abandon. 在某种意义上，他实际上是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们永远不要放弃。The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to playing computer games. 这位父亲正在尽最大努力防止儿子沉迷于玩电脑游戏。2preserve vt.保护，保存；维护 n动植物保护区背词条用法(1)preserve sb./sth.from sth. 保

10、护免受preserve sth.adj. 把某物保存得(2)in good preservation 处于良好的保护状态背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷)At 8：30 am., the referee announced the rules of the race and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to preserve ourselves from injury during the race. 上午八点半，裁判宣布了比赛规则，老师给我们讲解了防止在比赛中受伤的指导。I think these interesting old

11、customs should be preserved. 我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。3.witness vt.目击；见证vi.为作证n.目击者；证人背词条用法(1)witness for 为作证witness to (doing) sth. 证明/作证(做)某事(2)be a witness to 目击，看见；为提供证据give/bear witness to 为作证，证明背写作佳句(2018北京高考)The tea room witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us. 这间茶室见证了我们所有人一段愉快的时光。As an Amer

12、ican living in Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a privilege to be a witness to Chinas great progress. 作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。4occur (occurred, occurred)vi.发生；出现；被想起背词条用法sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do

13、sth. 某人突然想起做某事背写作佳句Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she didnt know how to speak it out. 她突然想到了一个好主意，但是不知道如何说出来。(2018北京高考)It suddenly occurred to me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. 我突然意识到像茶文化这样的传统文化有着巨大的魅力和价值。5burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯；突然发生n.爆发，突发背词条用法(1)bu

14、rst into/in 突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)a burst of 一阵背写作佳句(2020全国卷)I again couldnt help bursting into tears of joy. 我再一次情不自禁地喜极而泣。When the lion was released from the cage, a thunderous applause burst

15、out from the audience. 当狮子从笼子里被放出来时，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。6significance n重要性；意义；意思背词条用法be of (great/no/little) significance to .对(很/不)重要(to是介词) attach (great) significance to认为(很)重要(to是介词)背写作佳句(2019浙江6月高考)As a matter of fact, the quality of praise is of great significance, which focuses on the kids efforts ra

16、ther than the outcome. 事实上，表扬的质量是非常重要的，它关注的是孩子的努力，而不是结果。Time management is without doubt of vital significance, especially for us senior three students, but the truth is that not everyone is attaching adequate significance to it. 时间管理无疑是至关重要的，特别是对我们高三的学生，但事实是，并不是每个人都对此给予足够的重视。7discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；

17、阻止，劝阻背词条用法(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气背写作佳句A bad teacherstudent relationship can discourage students from making progress. 不良的师生关系会影响学生的进步。Learners can be/get very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult. 如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到很灰心。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1._

18、come_into_view出现2._knock_sb.over 撞倒某人3once_upon_a_time 从前4._block_out 堵住；遮住5in_a_way 从某种程度上说6on_ones_side_ 侧身，在某人一边7split_up (使)解散；决裂8name_.after_ 以的名字给某人/某物命名9come_across 偶然遇见；被理解10hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟11count_on_ 依靠；指望；期望12._figure_out_ 理解13end_up 以结束，以告终14put_up_with 容忍，忍受15in_particular 特别，尤其16refer

19、_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交17on_the_way_to 在去的路上18now_that 既然，由于重点短语拓展用活1come across 偶然遇见；被理解背相关短语come out 出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是come about 发生come up 发生，出现，走近；被提出(不用被动) come up with 提出；想出come to 总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒when it comes to (doing) sth.当谈及(做)某事背写作佳句(2020全国卷)When I come across problems in my study, my father will list

20、en to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. 当我在学习中遇到问题时，爸爸会耐心地听我说，并鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。When it comes to farm work, he really knows his job. 说起庄稼活，他是一把好手。2put up with容忍，忍受背相关短语put away 放好；收起来 put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑put up 举起；张贴；建造put forward 推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等) put on 穿上；上演；增加体重put off

21、推迟，延期put down 写下；记下put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；生产背写作佳句Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV. 商业广告是我们看电视时必须忍受的事情之一。(2015江苏高考)Here Id like to put forward three suggestions to solve the problem of traffic. 在此我想提出三点建议以解决交通拥堵问题。3hold up 支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起背相关短语hold b

22、ack阻挡，抑制，控制hold on 别挂断；坚持住，挺住hold on to 抓住不放；坚持；保留hold off 拖延；不接近hold out (在困境中)坚持；维持；伸出背写作佳句Our plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm, which was held up for several hours at the airport. 我们遇到了一场暴风雨，飞机延误起飞，在机场滞留了几个小时。(2020新高考全国卷)All the racers held on to the finish line. 所有的参赛者都坚持到终点线。4cou

23、nt on依靠，指望；期望，料想背相关短语count on sth./sb. 指望/依靠某事/某人count on doing sth. 指望做某事count on sb.to do/doing sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事count .in/out (不)把算入；(不)包括count down 倒计时，倒数count sb./sth.as/to be . 认为某人/某物是背写作佳句(2018江苏高考)There is no doubt that it is unwise to count completely on the ratings in consumption. 毫无疑问，完全依赖

24、消费评级消费是不明智的。I hear youre organizing a trip to the game next week. Count me in！我听说你们组织下周去看比赛。把我也算上！二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引导原因状语从句)既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并尽可能多地使用它

25、们。佳句(2020全国卷)Now that the new lessons given these days are not so difficult, you neednt worry about your lessons. 因为这些天学习的新功课不是那么难，你不必担心你的功课。佳句(2020全国卷)Now that they were poisonfree, we were told we could enjoy some newlypicked ones. 因为它们是无毒的，我们被告知可以享用一些新摘的(水果)。2Her words puzzled me very much becaus

26、e I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.(unless引导条件状语从句)她的话使我感到非常困惑，因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。佳句So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 所以，除非是非常严重的错误，否则犯了错误也不要停止演讲。佳句Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivate

27、d after one or two nights. 除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就会失去集中注意力、计划和保持动力的能力。3It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for something she couldnt touch.(“It is/was序数词time (that) .”句型)这是海伦第一次理解如此复杂的单词一个她无法触摸到实物的单词。佳句(2017天津高考)It is the first time that I have been a volunteer, so I am

28、 now receiving all the training involved. 这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。佳句(2016全国卷)But it is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to. 但是这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，所以我不知道有什么需要注意的。4And so the day went on, until finally I cli

29、mbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.(形容词(短语)作状语)于是那天就这样过去了，直到最后我爬上了床，既疲惫又羞愧。佳句(2020全国卷)About two hours later, with our baskets full, we went out, tired but satisfied. 大约两个小时后，篮子都装满了，我们就离开了，虽然很累，但很满足。佳句Modest and easy to approach，he soon put everyone completely at ease. 他是那样谦虚且平易近人，很快使大家完全放松下来。同主题佳句熟读成

30、诵1Mary has decided to stay to learn Chinese, for she wants to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.玛丽已经决定留下来学习汉语，因为她想更深入地了解中国文化。2(2020天津7月高考)Thanks to the ceremony，I realize I have grown up and I should be selfdisciplined and responsible for my behavior.多亏这个仪式，我意识到自己已经长大了，应该自律，对自己的行为负责。3Tr

31、aditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history of five thousand years.中医有五千年的历史。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点邀请信(一) 题目要求(2019全国卷)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Allen，I am delighted to inform you that this years music festival will

32、be held shortly. There will be a wide variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion. Im writing to invite you to attend the festival and the relevant details are as follows.Firstly, the festival will start at 9：00 am on August 15th, which will last 3 hours. Secondly, at the beginning of

33、the festival, the chair of the Students Union will give us a look into the past, present and future of the festival. Following this, staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances. You are welcome to give performances as well.Id love it if you could attend

34、 the upcoming celebration. Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information.Yours, Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先用I am delighted to inform you .一句简明扼要地介绍了写信的背景，随后又用Im writing to invite you to attend .这一经典句式对英国朋友Allen发出邀请。邀请态度诚恳，合情合理，易于认同。3学高级表达(1)使用高级语块，如：be delighted to

35、, a wide variety of, the relevant details, as follows, at the beginning of, give sb. a look into等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：宾语从句that this years music festival will be held shortly；There be句型There will be a wide variety of activities .；非限制性定语从句which will last 3 hours；现在分词短语作状语Following this；it作形式宾语Id

36、love it if you could attend the upcoming celebration；条件状语从句if you have questions or require more information等，使得语言表达错落有致，亮点纷呈，值得广大考生模仿和学习。4学精彩结尾结尾用Id love it if .委婉地表达了自己的期待，并用Please do not hesitate to ask me if .一句表达了自己发出邀请的诚恳。5学过渡衔接文章使用了and, firstly, secondly, as well等衔接词语和过渡句the relevant details

37、are as follows对音乐节的活动安排进行了详细介绍，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。6防微点失分考生容易把“Firstly, the festival will start at 9：00 am on August 15th, which will last 3 hours.”中的will last误用成will be lasted，或把“You are welcome to give performances as well.”中的welcome误用成welcomed，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Reading her biogra

38、phy (传记), I was lost in admiration for what she had achieved in literature.2This is an excellent fantasy (虚幻的) novel from one of the best storytellers around.3She looked like a princess (公主) in a nineteenthcentury illustration.4.The most important criteria (标准) for entry are that applicants must des

39、ign and make their own work.5.The key to success as a romantic novelist (小说家) is absolute belief in your story.6He studied classical architecture (建筑) and design in Rome.7She has authentic (真正的) charm whereas most people simply have nice manners.8.After four months in foreign parts, every hour at ho

40、me was precious (宝贵的).根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. 尴尬的2Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 倔强的，固执的3(熟词生义)He tensed himself, listening to s

41、ee if anyone had followed him. 绷紧4(熟词生义)We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in. 恰好5.(熟词生义)This is just one of a whole complex of issues. 相关联的一组事物.单句语法填空1Roy told his sorrowful (sorrow) tale with simple words anybody could understand.2The UN has established detaile

42、d criteria (criterion) for who should be allowed to vote.3I think that intellectual curiosity is the most important characteristic (character) of an outstanding student.4Buying a house can be a very tiresome (tire) business.5She was not only intelligent but also very musical (music)6She did an admir

43、able (admire) job of holding the audiences attention.7I think you should go back to your original (origin) plan.8The restriction (restrict) will operate between 6：30 am.and 9 pm.every day.名师点拨“一站清”(1)criteria 为criterion的复数形式，属于名词复数的不规则变化，类似的还有：mediummedia；phenomenonphenomena; analysisanalyses等。(2)no

44、velist为名词novel后跟表示人的名词后缀ist构成，类似的词有：violinist, scientist等。(3)precious为形容词，意为“宝贵的；珍贵的”，其形近词为previous 意为“先前的”。(4)complex还有“情结”的意思，是可数名词，前面需要加冠词a/an。如：He was overawed by his friends learning and had something like an inferiority complex.他被他朋友的成绩所震慑到了，因此产生了自卑情结。 重点练深化高频考点1abandon明其义vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感) nU

45、放任，放纵 通其用(1)单句语法填空They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.It was not until then that I realized how foolish it was of me to abandon myself (me) to computer games.They were so excited that they jumped and shouted with abandon.We were lost in the mountains and had to

46、find an abandoned (abandon) house to live in that night.(2)句式升级He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语) 解其困abandon意为“放弃，遗弃”，其同义词有：

47、quit, desert, give up等。2preserve明其义vt.保护，保存；维护 n动植物保护区 通其用(1)单句语法填空Much money is needed for the preservation (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_preser

48、ved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.(2)句式升级Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.Well_preserved_in_the_nature_preserve,_pandas live a happy life.(分词作状语) 解其困(1)preserve只用作及物动词，接名词、代词作宾语；(2)常用搭配：preserve . from .“保护免受”。3witness明其义vt.目击

49、；见证 vi.为作证 n目击者；证人 通其用(1)单句语法填空The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.He will be the lawyer to witness for you.His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.(2)完成句子History has_witnessed_the_endless_productions of Shakespearean plays in every major languag

50、e of the world.历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各主要语言中层出不穷的上演。Her latest book bears/gives_witness_to her talent as a writer.她的新书证明她是一位很有才华的作家。 解其困witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。用法类似的动词还有see, find等。4occur (occurred, occurred)明其义vi.发生；出现；被想起 通其用(1)单句语法填空A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morni

51、ng.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.(2)句型转换/一句多译It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.It_occurred_to_me_to_go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。It_occurred_to_him_that

52、he had an important conference to attend the next morning.It_hit/struck_him_that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 解其困“发生”一族：happen 偶然发生 take place 发生，举行(安排好的)break out 发生，爆发come about (已经)发生5burst明其义vi.爆炸；冲，闯；突然发生 n爆发，突发 通其用(1)单句语法填空He burst in without knocking at the door,

53、 which made me very angry.Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.When she heard the news that her son won the game, she burst with joy.(2)一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing

54、 because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying.(burst out)Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears.(burst into) 解其困短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。6significance明其义n重要性；意义；意思 通其用(1)单句语法填空We are supposed to undertake the responsib

55、ility to lead a lowcarbon lifestyle, which is of great significance (significant)As time goes by, I attach more significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.Last but not least, health is also very significant (significance) to us students.Significantly (significant), he did not deny that there mig

56、ht be an election.(2)句型转换/完成句子As we all know, water is very significant to human being.As we all know, water is_of_great_significance to human being.To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_significance_to becoming famous and rich.坦白地说，许多人把名和利看得很重。 解其困常见的“beof抽象名词”短语：be of significancebe significa

57、nt; be of importancebe important; be of valuebe valuable; be of help/usebe helpful/useful。7discourage明其义vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻 通其用(1)单句语法填空He persevered despite discouragement (discourage) from those around him.If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged (discourage)His parents trie

58、d to discourage him from going (go) abroad, but failed.Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging (discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey.(2)完成句子In my opinion, parents should_discourage_their_children_from_spending too much time playing computer games.依我看来，家长应该阻止孩子花费太多的时间玩

59、电脑游戏。 解其困(1)discourage主要用作及物动词，其宾语主要是人；(2)在表示“劝阻某人勿做某事”时，其宾语后面可接fromv.ing形式，但不可接动词不定式。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空put up with， now that， come across， figure out， in a way， count on， come into view， knock over， refer to， in particular 1In_a_way,_I suppose Im frightened of failing.2.You are

60、 my best friend.I know I can count_on you for good advice from time to time.3A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.4I cant figure_out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.5.He couldnt put_up_with the noise, so he kept the windows shut all day lon

61、g.6.While I was walking down the street, I came_across an old friend of mine.7The whole meal was good and the wine in_particular was excellent.8If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer_to the dictionary.9When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came_into_vi

62、ew.10Now_that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.名师点拨“一站清”(1)count on意为“依靠，依赖”，其同义短语有：depend on, rely on等。(2)put up with意为“忍受”，其构成形式为“v.up with”，类似短语有：catch up with, come up with, keep up with等。(3)come across意为“偶遇”，其同义短语为：run across, meet up with等。.易错对对碰辨析比较1in a way

63、 VS in the way比较She had a job which never got in_the_way of her leisure interests. In_a_way it was one of our biggest mistakes.辨清in a way意为“在某种程度上”，而in the way 意为“妨碍；挡道”。2now that VS in that比较Im lucky in_that Ive got four sisters. Now_that you mention it, she did seem to be in a strange mood.辨清in th

64、at和now that都可引导原因状语从句，但in that意为“因为，由于”，常置于主句后面，now that意为“既然”，置于主句之前。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列句中hold up的含义)They held up their coach to celebrate their winning. 举起We were held up on the way to the airport in a traffic jam. 耽搁，延误Women are playing a more and more important part in society they hold up half the

65、sky. 支撑起 句式的验收盘点now that引导原因状语从句通其用1单句语法填空They have made remarkable progress, considering (consider) that they only started last week.Seeing (see) that he was working hard, he achieved great success.She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her.2句型转换/完成句子Since your daughter hasnt come, let m

66、e take you home.Now_that your daughter hasnt come, let me take you home.This experiment is worth trusting because it is based on scientific facts.This experiment is worth trusting in_that it is based on scientific facts.Now_that_you_have_known_the_truth,_I dont need to explain it.既然你已知道了真相，我就没有必要再解释

67、了。 解其困(1)now that“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句，相当于since, that可以省略。(2)引导原因状语从句的常用词还有：because, as, since, in that, seeing that, considering (that)等。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 (2020新高考全国卷阅读理解C篇)对接主题：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1In the mid1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunt

68、eer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.2His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this

69、 book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meet

70、s on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24yearold who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.3This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. I

71、n Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, dis

72、eases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.4Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the auth

73、or explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.,析微点厚积语言基础微积累熟词生义：broken adj.破损的 (熟义)adj.虚弱的；衰弱的 (生义)微点拨第三段中作者利用举例子的写作手法来描写自己的见闻。微积累taste短语大集锦：get a taste of 体

74、验；亲自感受a taste for 对的喜欢，尝试to ones taste合乎某人的口味/喜好构词法sad的派生词词源：sad adj.难过的；悲哀的sadden v使伤心；使难过微积累熟词生义：eyen眼睛 (熟义)n视角；眼光 (生义)理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做8What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?AHis friends invitation.BHis interest in the country.CHis love for teaching.DHis desire to regain heal

75、th.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan”可知，Bissell被乌兹别克斯坦这个国家所吸引着，所以他又回到了那里，故B项符合题意。9What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?ADeveloping a serious mental disease.BTaking a guided tour in Central Asia.CWorking as a volunteer in Uzbekista

76、n.DWriting an article about the Aral Sea.解析：选D代词指代题。根据第一段第三句中的“still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea”可知，他回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的是写一篇关于咸海是如何消失的文章。画线词“that”指代上文中提到的“写文章”这件事。10Which of the following best describes Mr Bissells road trip

77、 in Uzbekistan?ARomantic.BEventful.CPleasant. DDangerous.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是第一句中的“made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society”可知，Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦的旅行充满了变故。eventful意为“充满大事的，多变故的”，符合文意。故选B。11What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce a book.BTo explain a cultural phenomenon.C

78、To remember a writer.DTo recommend a travel destination.解析：选A写作意图题。文章开头引出Tom Bissell写书的背景，从第二段到最后一段分别介绍了这本书的概要、主要内容和对这本书的评价，即全文围绕着这本书展开，目的就是向读者推荐这本书，所以选A项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第11题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章第一段和第二段开头部分交代了追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的往事中这本书的创作背景；第二段后半部分和第三段介绍了书的具体内容，包括主题、人物和事件等；最后一段描述了作者的创作手法、写作技巧以及对书的评价。综合全文

79、来看，本文的中心是围绕着一本书展开的，目的就是为了介绍这本书。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者教师Tom Bissell在离开乌兹别克斯坦多年后，再次踏上中亚大陆，历经坎坷终于完成了一部关于中亚地区传统的一本书。这篇文章旨在引导学生运用辩证思维欣赏外国历史、传统与文化，开阔视野。侧重于培养学生的跨文化交流意识。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1He just recovered from a broken (break) arm after a car accident.2He works as a translator (translate) of technical

80、 texts.3As time went by, I could work out the problems skillfully (skillful)4We were deeply saddened (sad) by the news of her death.5The paper provided a detailed_description (describe) of how to create the new material.补全句子1You can walk along Qintai Road to get_a_taste_of (亲自感受) the old city.2She v

81、iewed the findings with a_positive_eye (积极的视角)3He resigned after being_suspected_of (被怀疑) theft.分析长难句1Hence this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the sl

82、ow drying up of the sea. 句式解构本句是一个含有两个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。句子的主语是“this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia”。其中which引导非限制性定语从句修饰主语，非限制性定语从句中又包含了一个由where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Karakalpakstan。hence是句子副词，在整句话中作状语，表示原因。句意翻译因而才有了追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的往事中这本书。书中讲述了从塔什干到卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦的一次公路旅行，那里有数百万人因海水的渐

83、渐干涸而失去生命。2Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.句式解构这是一个结构复杂的简单句。句子的主语是Mr Bissell，句子的谓语是organizes。该句的主句是“Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references”，句中的

84、“making his tale a wellrounded picture of Uzbekistan”为现在分词短语作结果状语，逻辑主语与make之间是主谓关系；“seen from Western eyes”是过去分词短语作方式状语，逻辑主语tale与see之间是动宾关系。句意翻译比斯尔先生将历史见解和文化素材巧妙地组织了起来，使他的故事以西方人的视角全面地展现了乌兹别克斯坦。.主题语境写作你们学校开展征文比赛，要求介绍一本你最喜欢的书，请你写一篇短文参加征文比赛。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：My favorite book is Harry

85、Potter. I think it is a nice and a funny book.It is good for us teenagers.I like reading it because it is full of science fiction, it is easy to understand and it is the most funny book I have read. What I have learned a lot from it is that as a teenager, we should be confident and brave. I have the

86、 chance to learn some magical love to be a teenager like Harry Potter, flying and doing some magic tricks, thats my interest and thats the most important reason why I love reading Harry potter so much.In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.课下主题训练小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经

87、典演讲、文学名著等课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)masterpiece biography classic original adaptation essay myth legend fairy tale detective subscribe employ classical literature mystery publish background technique reflect (二)主题词汇训练biography， literature， masterpiece， legend， fairy， mystery，

88、technique， background， essay， reflect.选词填空1The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very disappointing.2She agreed to collaborate with him in writing her biography.3We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown.4It is difficult to separate legend from truth.5Thats a fairy story

89、 about a wizard.6The book is an invaluable aid to teachers of literature.7Its a complete mystery to me why they chose him.8I kept hearing the sound of applause in the background.9He went off to the Amsterdam Academy to improve his technique.10His image was reflected many times in the mirror.单句语法填空1I

90、t is one of the most original (origin) works of imagination in the language.2Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation (adapt)3Which kind of stories do you like, love stories or detective (detect) stories? 4Many graduates are employed (employ) in the electronic

91、s and computing industries.5A number of other techniques (technique) are now being used by psychologists.6She decided on reflection (reflect) to accept his offer after all.7He plays classical (classic) music, as well as pop and jazz.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021广州模拟)Lets begin with the story: King Hiero contr

92、acts the ancient Greek polymath Archimedes (阿基米德) to detect fraud in the manufacture of a golden crown.Archimedes accepts the challenge and, during a subsequent trip to the public baths, realizes that the more his body sinks into the water, the more water is displaced making the displaced water an e

93、xact measure of his volume.Realizing he has hit upon a method to determine whether the Kings crown was made of gold or silver, the young Greek leaps out of the bath and rushes home naked crying “Eureka! Eureka！” Or, translated：“Ive found it! Ive found it！”Too bad, however, Archimedes probably never

94、uttered the phrase in that way.First and foremost, Archimedes himself never wrote about this episode, although he spent plenty of time detailing the laws of buoyancy (浮力)The oldest authority for the nakedArchimedes eureka story is Vitruvius, a Roman writer, who included the tale in his introduction

95、to his ninth book of architecture.“Vitruvius may have gotten it wrong，” says Chris Schmitt, a mathematician at the University of Berlin and a selfdescribed Archimedes fan.“The method attributed to Archimedes in the story works in theory so it sounds right, but when you actually try it, you find that

96、 the real world gets in the way.”In fact, Schmitt is one of a long line of scientists, including Galileo, who have read the account and thought, “That cant be right.” As Galileo wrote, Archimedes could have achieved a far more precise result using his own law of buoyancy and an accurate scale.In fac

97、t, the surface tension of water can make the volume of a light object like a crown immeasurable.“There may be some truth to it，” Schmitt adds.“Archimedes did measure the volume of things but the eureka moment was maybe due to his original discovery concerning buoyance, not to sitting in the bathtub

98、and then running through the streets naked.”Much like Newtons apple, the exclamation persists because of the enduring power of the story: a golden crown, a life in the balance, a naked mathematician.The_suspect_foundations_of_the_eureka_moment_take_nothing_away_from_the_words_ability_to_uniquely_and

99、_concisely_convey_the_flash_of_inspiration.1According to the first paragraph, how would Archimedes measure the volume of the crown?AHe would weigh himself with and without the crown.BHe would weigh the crown first and then put it into water.CHe would go to the public baths wearing the crown on his h

100、ead.DHe would sink the crown into water and measure the water displaced.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，阿基米德会将王冠沉入水中，通过测排出的水的重量来测量皇冠的重量。故选D。2What did Galileo probably think of the nakedArchimedes eureka story?AHe believed the word “eureka” was said in another situation.BHe suspected Archimedes didnt run throu

101、gh the street naked.CHe doubted Archimedes carried out the experiment independently.DHe thought Archimedes would not have used the method described.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，阿基米德本可以利用他自己的浮力定律和精确的比例尺得到更精确的结果。因此，伽利略认为阿基米德不会使用所描述的方法。故选D。3What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last parag

102、raph?AThe word “eureka” is still widely used today.BThe word “eureka” is now a formal scientific term.CMost people accept the authenticity of the original story.DPeople are still inspired by the achievements of Archimedes.解析：选A句意理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，这个感叹词之所以能持续存在，是因为这个故事有一种经久不衰的力量。由此可以推断出画线句子表示“eureka”这个

103、词至今仍被广泛使用。故选A。4What is the purpose of this text?ATo introduce the famous scientist Archimedes.BTo examine the credibility of the eureka story.CTo explain how the word “eureka” was created.DTo urge people not to use the word “eureka” anymore.解析：选B写作目的题。结合文章主要内容为论证历史上阿基米德灵感迸发故事的可信度可知，本文的目的是检验eureka故事的

104、可信度。故选B。.完形填空(2021大庆实验中学模拟)When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in the large house they had _1_ for 50 years.Without her to watch out for him, he was _2_ about who would find him and _3_ if something happened.My sister and I live in other states, so we _4_ the idea th

105、at Dad could send us a(n) _5_ every morning when he awoke.Thus was _6_ the Morning Report.Hes usually up at the break of dawn, and his half a dozen or so sentences are _7_ in my inbox when I_8_， although there is a twohour time difference._9_ theres no email, I call him, or my sister does, to make s

106、ure everything is _10_.The reports have become more than a daily _11_， though: Theyre a diary of sorts, a planning tool, a catalyst (催化剂) for more extended conversation, and a source of insight into his life._12_ them, Dad tells us about his daily life.He might be heading to the store for bananas, g

107、oing to his exercise class, or having lunch with friends.Each email _13_ with “All my love, Dad.” When my mother was _14_， that emotion was normally _15_ for her.Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us.For me, what started as a _16_ security measure has led to a de

108、eper_17_.Im _18_ my father is still able to manage his computer and the Internet.I know the day will come when hell no longer be able to _19_ the reports, and well have to find other ways to stay in touch.But until then they are our way of knowing that another _20_ day has begun.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述

109、了母亲去世之后，作者用电子邮件和父亲保持联系的故事。1A.builtBleftCshared Dexpected解析：选C根据上文“my father was left alone in the large house”可知，父亲独自一人住在他们共同(shared)居住了50年的大房子里。故选C。2A.particular BconcernedCconfused Dcurious解析：选B根据上文“Without her to watch out for him”可知，在没有母亲照顾的情况下，父亲担心如果发生了什么事，谁会找到他并帮助(help)他。be concerned about“担心”

110、。故选B。3A.watch BvisitCserve Dhelp解析：选D参见上题解析。4A.hit on Blet outCpicked out Dsearched for解析：选A根据上文“My sister and I live in other states”可知，作者和妹妹离父亲比较远，所以她们想到(hit on)发电子邮件(email)的方式，故选A。5A.diary BemailCcard Dpicture解析：选B参见上题解析。6A.born BheardCpresented Daccepted解析：选A根据上文要求父亲每天早上发一封邮件等细节可知，此处表示每天早上报平安就这样

111、产生了(born)，故选A。7A.forming BhidingCbreaking Dwaiting解析：选D根据上文“Hes usually up at the break of dawn”可知，父亲早早起来给作者发了邮件，此处指邮件在信箱里等着(waiting)作者，故选D。8A.dress up Bget inCwake up Dgo away解析：选C父亲起来早给作者发邮件，而此时作者还没有醒来(wake up)，故选C。9A.If BUntilCThough DSince解析：选A根据下文“theres no email, I call him, or my sister does,

112、 to make sure everything is _”可知，此处表示如果(if)没有收到邮件，作者会打电话，故选A。10A.clear BfineCready Dsafe解析：选B根据上文可知，作者让父亲每天发邮件就是为了报平安。fine“(状况)好的”。故选B。11A.meet BcheckCtrain Dlesson解析：选B根据上文作者让父亲发邮件报平安的细节描述可知，这是一种检查(check)是否一切都好的方式，故选B。12A.Behind BAfterCBesides DThrough解析：选D根据下文“Dad tells us about his daily life”可知，

113、此处是指通过(Through)邮件父亲告诉作者她们他的日常生活，故选D。13A.passes BreturnsCends Dworks解析：选C根据“All my love, Dad.”可知，此处是指邮件以这句话结尾(ends)，故选C。14A.alive BsickCasleep Dyoung解析：选A根据下文“Now that she is gone”可知，此处是指母亲活着的(alive)时候，故选A。15A.controlled BreplacedCreserved Dchanged解析：选C根据下文“Now that she is gone, he shares those feeli

114、ngs and his experiences with us.”可知，母亲在世时很关心父亲，父亲的爱通常留给(reserved)母亲，故选C。16A.common BpopularCfunny Dsimple解析：选D根据上文作者让父亲发邮件的细节描述可知，这是一个简单的(simple)确保父亲一切都好的方式，故选D。17A.truth BclosenessCsense Dview解析：选B根据上文可知，发邮件的方式让作者更了解父亲，让他们的关系更亲密(closeness)，故选B。18A.grateful BproudChopeful Dsurprised解析：选A父亲会使用电脑，才能给她

115、们写邮件分享日常，所以作者对此表示感激(grateful)和庆幸，故选A。19A.read BdiscussCwrite Dreceive解析：选C根据“well have to find other ways to stay in touch”可知，作者知道有一天他再也不能写(write)邮件了，故选C。20A.different BbusyCimportant Dnormal解析：选D根据上文“Dad tells us about his daily life”可知，父亲与“我们”分享的是普通的(normal)日常生活，故选D。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇

116、，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)inspirationthrillingvivid works appreciation review description comment theme symbol character plot ending setting previous complicated ancient meet translate genuinely (二)主题词汇训练.单句语法填空1Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling (thrill) encounter with wildlife in its natural state.2Ple

117、ase accept this gift in appreciation (appreciate) of all youve done for us.3The description (describe) which he had given was brief and to the point.4It was the perfect ending (end) to the perfect day.5The island is the perfect setting (set) for a beach holiday.6This lady was genuinely (genuine) sur

118、prised at what happened to her pet.写出下列句中加蓝单词的汉语意思1He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot. 生动的2I think there is an age limit, but Id have to review. 检查3White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 象征4There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.(令

119、人讨厌的或古怪的)人5The earthquake centres had been plotted on a world map. 标绘6They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning. 古代的7Only a small number of Kadares books have been translated into English. 翻译.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词汇1Its all very complicated but Ill try and explain. complex2I was u

120、nable to attend because of a previous engagement. former3Last night, when he was parking my car, he met a classmate he had at Stanford. came_across二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021榆林检测)Here are a few of the most popular genres in the UK.FantasyUK has always been famous for stories of magic and wizardry.There are

121、strong cultural memories of the ancestors who built Stonehenge and ruled the country before the arrival of the Romans.Shakespeare wrote a fantastical play: A Midsummer Nights Dream, for example.Frankston was born when the English poet Lord Byron invited Mary Shelley and others to create a horror sto

122、ry when holidaying in Geneva.The tradition of British fantasy is still alive and kicking, Harry Potter by JK.Rowling is just one example.Chick litChick lit refers to books that are written about and for modern women.The most famous example is probably Bridget Joness Diary by the British author Helen

123、 Fielding.Titles in this genre are usually about complicated love lives, modern working life and trying to remain healthy.These books usually contain humor or a “feel good” factor.In many ways they represent escapist fantasy, but they are popular because they deal with daytoday topics.CrimeThe UK is

124、 known for its detective fiction and modern mysteries.One of the most famous British authors in this genre is of course Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who started the Sherlock Holmes stories in 1887.The characters in the fiction are still popular on television and in film.There are many contemporary popula

125、r British authors of crime fiction: PD James, Ian Rankin, Colin Dexter.Celebrity autobiographiesIt seems that every minor celebrity (famous person) has written a book these days.Theyre not really serious authors and simply cashing in on their “15 minutes” of fame.Many of the books are “kiss and tell

126、”They are of interest to readers only because of the secrets they reveal about other famous people.This genre is popular because the celebrity culture is well developed in the UK.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国流行的四种文学形式，包括奇幻故事、畅销小说、犯罪小说和名人自传。1Why is British Fantasy so popular?ATheir ancestors built Stonehen

127、ge.BIt is part of the British cultural identity.CThere are many fantasy authors.DEnglish poet Lord Byron created this type of fiction.解析：选B推理判断题。根据Fantasy部分第一、二句可推知，英国奇幻故事如此受欢迎，是因为这是英国文化认同的一部分。故选B。2Which of the following fictions deals with daytoday topics?AFrankston.BSherlock Holmes.CBridget Joness

128、 Diary. DHarry Potter.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Chick lit最后一句可知，Bridget Joness Diary涉及日常话题。故选C。3Why do many people like to read celebrity autobiographies?AThey want to know how these famous people succeed.BThey want to know how they can earn a lot of money in a short time.CThey want to know the private life of f

129、amous people.DThey want to find a way to kill their time.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Celebrity autobiographies部分的“because of the secrets they reveal about other famous people”可知，许多人喜欢看名人自传，因为他们想知道名人的私生活。故选C。.阅读七选五(2021兰州一中模拟)Where did your family eat dinner last night? In the car on the way to sport? At McDonalds?

130、 Or at the dinner table? A survey taken a few years ago found that 28% families ate dinner together at home seven nights a week.Another quarter said they ate together three or fewer nights a week.Once upon a time the situation was different._1_ Plates, forks and spoons would be laid out.As dinner ti

131、me approached, an increasing number of hungry mouths would begin to appear with the question, “Whats for dinner”？_2_ The data seems to point to two main issues: overworked parents and overscheduled children.When mum or dad do get home in the evening, they are soon in the car again to send the childr

132、en to soccer, music, tutoring, and a host of other events.This nightly ceremony around the dinner table is both vital and fruitful; it is what keeps a family together.Sure, the conversation is not always significant and children argue.And sometimes the deepest and most meaningful times in a family a

133、re not at the table at all._3_The dinner table is the place where a family builds an identity.Stories are passed down, jokes are exchanged and the wider world is examined through the lens (镜头) of a familys values.Children pick up vocabulary and a sense of how conversation is structured._4_ Dinner ti

134、me is “family time”Coming back daily to the same place helps gain familiarity.The significance of dinner time is more than above.Studies show that the more families eat together, the less likely the children are to smoke, drink, get depressed, and develop eating disorders, and the more likely they a

135、re to do well in school and learn how to socialize.One professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey stated，“A meal is about civilizing children._5_”So start by planning some stay at home family dinners together.Just family talk.AIts a time to teach them to be a member of their culture.BEach night t

136、he dining table would be set with a simple cloth.CWhy not cut back on a few activities and have dinner with your family?DWhat accounts for this decline in families eating together today though?EThey also learn good table manners, something that will benefit them for life.FIt was important for childr

137、en and parents to sit down together and get to know each other.GHowever, there is still something unique about the time a family spends around the dinner table.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全家人聚在一起共享晚餐对孩子的成长有很大的益处。1选B空处上文提到从前的情况大不相同，B项“每天晚上，餐桌上都会铺上简单的桌布”承接上文，并与下文并列解释第一句的情况，符合语境。故选B。2选D根据上文的以前和现在情况的对比和下文的回答“The

138、 data seems to point to two main issues”可知，此处应为设问句，D项“然而，是什么导致了今天家庭聚餐的减少呢？”符合语境，故选D。3选G根据上一句“有时，家庭中最深刻、最有意义的时刻根本不在餐桌上”以及空格后一句又说到餐桌的重要性可知，此处应为转折的意思，G项“然而，一家人围坐在一起吃晚饭的时刻仍有其独特之处”符合语境，故选G。4选E本段重点描述全家围绕餐桌一同就餐的好处，上一句提到了在餐桌上孩子们牙牙学语，E项中“they”指代前句中的children，而且also一词的使用表明了与上一句的逻辑衔接关系，E项“他们同时也能学会好的餐桌礼仪，那是让他们受益

139、终生的东西”符合语境，故选E。5选A根据上一句“A meal is about civilizing children.”可知，一家人共进晚餐对教化孩子意义重大，A项“这是教育孩子传承家庭文化的机会”符合语境，故选A。.书面表达(2021淮阴月考)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“用英语讲中国故事”比赛，请你给留学生Mike写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1比赛的时间和地点；2比赛的意义；3报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Mike，Our school is going to hold

140、 a contest in the lecture hall to tell Chinese stories in English, starting at 9 am. next Friday, which Id like to invite you to participate in.As you know, we organize such activities every year, for they can boost our spoken English.Considering you are always a big fan of Chinese culture, I think you must be crazy about joining us，by which you can have a better understanding of Chinese stories.If you are available, please register at the student council office before next Wednesday.Im eagerly awaiting your reply.Yours，Li Hua32