2022届新高考通用版英语一轮复习训练：第一部分 专题二 人与社会 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第一部分 主题高频词汇主题二人与社会子主题1人际沟通 习思用即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.If parents dont teach their child how to behave (he),he will do anything at will.2.That theory must be (close) connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.3.In India, particularly outside cities, young women

2、 are expected (move) in with their husbands family when they get married.4.She was (worry) about her sons carelessness, which was the main cause of his (fail) in math.5.The man in charge was unable to clarify the situation, so people were expecting a further (explain).6.He who can have (patient) can

3、 have what he wants, said Benjamin Franklin.二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词7.Everyone at table was content the dishes, feeling that they had never tasted anything better than those dishes.8.In the years to come, everyone will be able to take pride how we respond to the big challenge we are now taking on.9.I was so

4、familiar her that I recognized her voice on picking up the phone.10.This is not a match. We are playing chess just fun.11.Ill give thought to your suggestion that we should hold a party honour of the experienced professor.12.Much our regret, we have to inform you that we cannot accept your demand fo

5、r shipment.子主题2社会服务习思用即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Working out before breakfast may be more (benefit) to health than eating first.2.The teacher made a request that all the homework (hand) in before class.3.(concern) about the future of these wild animals, people set up conservation areas to protect them, es

6、pecially the endangered species.4.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower climbed the tourists, with the (intend) of overlooking the whole city of Shanghai.5.The students to read any books they like in the library, but they cant take them out without the librarians .(permit)6.No matter how it changes, the meani

7、ng of the Spring Festival is still of great (significant) in China.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空amount to attach importance to belong to benefit from at the expense of in particular7.He became an outstanding scholar, but only his health. 8.I made a mark on his application form , because he had a very unique exper

8、ience.9.A job interview is beneficial to both the employer and the employee, so they all should it.10.The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may it even if he does not succeed in solving the problem.11.Its difficult to sort these old books, for some of them none of the classification.1

9、2.At the start of this year, foreigners living in this country 4.56 million or 7.5 percent of the total population.子主题3文学与艺术习思用即时训练一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.The manager seemed to be (doubt)about my ability, which I could see from the expression on his face.2.If you require further information or a

10、ssistance, please do not hesitate (phone) 0171 281 3964.3.Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote (influence) books and articles about China in the 1930s.4.In America, its typical a person entering the job market at age 25 to have as many as ten jobs by the time he or she retires.5.It is sai

11、d that body language accounts 55 percent of the first impression while what you say just 7 percent.二、根据括号中的提示完成句子6.Finding that Henry (被控告)always trying to (向顾客收费) too much money for his service, the man (掌管) the department was very angry. (charge)7.Every time the teacher walks past the window, the

12、two boys (假装正在听) closely.8.Butterflies (以为食)a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.9.What teachers say and do (对有很大影响) the growth of their students.10.This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which (吸引)many students.子主题4体育习思用即时训

13、练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.We cannot guarantee the punctual (arrive) of trains in foggy weather.2.Global warming is such a great threat that all the possible solutions deserve (explore).3.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones (strong), but also develop ones character.4.(devote) to medicine, Z

14、hong Nanshan is respected by all.5.He will be banned from international(compete) for four years.二、选词填空rely on reward compete for regard keep in shape6.The chairman declared that ten teams would the championship of the game.7.Women usually their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequent

15、ly.8.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and usually does push-ups too to .9.You cannot that fellow. What he does seldom agrees with what he says.10.I never suspected that you should doubt my original intention, and is this how you me for my help?子主题5社会习思用即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.When there is disagr

16、eement, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (argue).2.Sometimes, very young children have trouble (separate) fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.3.Generally speaking, at that time there was no sexual, and women were not treated

17、as as men.(equal)4.If we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means us (have) to leave at dawn tomorrow.5.He is a (wealth)man, but his personal life is surprisingly simple.二、用适当的介词填空6.The photos on the wall remind Grandma those happy old days when a large family lived together.7.Have you ever met a

18、case in which you were accused doing something that you had never done? 8.The government of China is on the side of countries that are favour of peace.9.Success partially depends whether you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 10.All those entering and leaving the country shall submit a

19、 search by the guards at the port.子主题6历史与文化习思用即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Charles is crazy about antiques and has a (collect) of vases in various shapes and sizes in his closet.2.(dress) in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself stand out at the party.3.The lady must have done something w

20、rong, because she is looking (guilt).4.In view of the (short) of time, the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within five minutes.5.It is time that the government took measures to protect the (value) heritage.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空be native tosettle downjudge fromdate fromin debt

21、6.Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.On the other hand, it could just put you .7.As everybody knows, kangaroos Australia and are often regarded as one of Australias national treasures.8. his accent, Professor Smith comes from Britain rather than America.9.Two

22、-thirds of the coins dug up on the island the year 275AD to 221BC.10.Dont move any more;in my opinion,you must to live a stable life.子主题7科学与技术习思用即时训练一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词1.After a months treatment, the doctor successfully cured me my illness.2.Many of those who procrastinate (拖延) often care too much about

23、 the result of whatever they are doing and insist doing it perfectly.3.You shouldnt blame the accidentme. After all, it wasnt my fault.4.Most people think of anger as an emotion we should keep control.5.We want to know advance about the accommodations, meals as well as how much each person has to pa

24、y. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空6.Though the twin brothers resemble each other in (appear), they are quite different in characters.7.Not until my thirties did I make the important (discover) giving away things makes life so much more wonderful.8.Indeed, there are some writers who refuse (read) reviews because the

25、y dont want to know what other people say about their works. 9.Many people object to (charge)for parking in the hospital.10.Experts always suggest (prepare)food with as little oil as possible and many elderly people are likely to adopt their(suggest).答案主题二 人与社会子主题1 即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.himself句意:如果父

26、母不教孩子如何守规矩,孩子就会为所欲为。behave oneself表示守规矩,表现得体。2.closely句意:理论必须与实践紧密联系,这是我们应该永远牢记的一个基本原则。空处修饰connected应用副词,且在此处表示紧密地,故应填closely。be closely connected with表示紧密联系。3.to move句意:在印度,尤其是城市以外的地方,年轻女性结婚后要搬来和丈夫一家人一起居住。此处是expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事的被动形式,故空处用不定式。4.worried; failure句意:她担心她儿子的粗心大意,那是他数学不及格的主要原因。be

27、 worried about表示担心,故第一空填worried;第二空在物主代词后,作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式,故第二空填failure。5.explanation句意: 负责的那个人无法澄清情况, 因此人们期待进一步的解释。根据空前的冠词a可知, 此处应填名词。6.patience此处作动词have的宾语,应用名词patience。二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词7.withbe content with表示对满意。8.intake pride in表示对感到自豪。9.withbe familiar with表示 熟悉。10.forfor fun表示为了娱乐。11.inin honour

28、of表示为向表示敬意。12.tomuch to ones regret表示令某人非常遗憾的是。子主题2即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.beneficial句意:早餐前锻炼可能比先吃东西对健康更有益。be beneficial to表示对有好处。2.(should) be handed句意:老师要求在上课前上交所有的家庭作业。本句中的request表示要求,that引导一个同位语从句,解释说明request的内容,从句应使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为(should+)动词原形,且动词短语hand in和同位语从句的主语all the homework之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。 3.

29、Concerned句意:由于为这些野生动物的未来感到担心,人们建立起保护区保护它们,特别是那些濒危物种。be concerned about为感到担心,此处是形容词短语作状语,说明主语的状态,所以空处填Concerned。4.intention句意:游客们爬上东方明珠塔,意图俯瞰整个上海。逗号前的内容为了强调,将介宾短语放句首后,句子用全部倒装。空处在定冠词后,应用名词形式,with the intention of表示为了。5.are permitted; permission第一空作谓语动词,permit与主语The students之间为被动关系,且此处表示的是一般情况,故填are pe

30、rmitted;第二空在名词所有格后,故应用名词permission。6.significance空处应用提示词的名词形式作介词of的宾语。二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空7.at the expense of 8.in particular 9.attach importance to 10.benefit from 11.belong to 12.amounted to子主题3即时训练一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.doubtful句意:经理似乎怀疑我的能力,我从他脸上的表情可以看出这一点。此处为形容词作表语。2.to phone句意: 如果你需要进一步的信息或帮助,

31、 请尽管拨打0171 281 3964。hesitate to do sth.表示对做某事有顾虑。3.influential句意:埃德加斯诺是一位美国新闻记者,他撰写的有关20世纪30年代的中国的书和文章很有影响力。空处修饰其后的名词books和articles,应用形容词形式。4.of句意:在美国,一个25岁进入职场的人到他/她退休的时候,从事多达10份工作是很常见的。Its typical of sb. to do sth.表示某人做是经常的。5.for句意:据说,肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你所说的只占7%。account for表示(数量、比例上)占。 二、根据括号中的提示完成句子6

32、.was charged with; charge customers; in charge of/taking charge of句意:这个部门的负责人发现亨利被控告总是试图向顾客收取太多的服务费时,非常生气。be charged with doing sth.表示被控告做了某事,由主句中的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故第一空填was charged with;charge sb.+钱+for sth.表示为某事向某人收多少钱,故第二空填charge customers;in charge of或take charge of均表示掌管,此处作后置定语修饰the man,故第三空用介词短语

33、或者动词-ing短语。7.pretend to be listening 8.feed on9.has a great influence on 10.appeals to 子主题4即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.arrival句意:我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。此处用名词作宾语。2.to be explored或exploring句意:全球变暖是一个如此大的威胁以至于所有可能的解决办法都值得探讨。deserve doing/to be done值得被做。 3.strength句意:练习中国功夫不仅可以增强一个人的力量,还可以培养一个人的性格。由空前的ones可知,此处应填名词。4

34、.Devoted句意:致力于医学,钟南山受到所有人的尊敬。be devoted to致力于,献身于,此处用过去分词短语作状语。petitions句意:他将被禁赛4年,禁赛期间不得参加国际比赛。空处作介词from的宾语,应用名词形式,且competition作比赛讲时,为可数名词,其前没有限定词,故此处应用复数形式。二、选词填空pete for句意:主席宣布,将有十支队伍争夺比赛的冠军。此处用compete for表示为而竞争。7.regard句意: 女性通常把她们最好的朋友当作她们可以经常交谈的人。regard sb. as. .把某人当作 为固定搭配。8.keep in shape句意:汤姆

35、总是在早晨去慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑,以此来保持健康。keep in shape表示保持健康。9.rely on句意:你不能信赖那个家伙。他言行很少一致。rely on表示依靠,信赖。10.reward句意:我从未怀疑过你竟然会怀疑我的初衷,这就是你回报我的帮助的方式吗? reward回报符合句意。子主题5即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.argument句意:当有分歧时,重要的是尽量不要让平静的讨论变成激烈的争吵。根据空前的冠词a可知,空处应用名词,注意argue变名词时,要去e再加-ment。2.separating句意:有时候,非常小的孩子很难区分事实和虚构,他们可能会认为这样的事

36、情确实存在。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示做某事有困难。3.equality; equally句意:一般来说,那时没有男女平等,女性不能与男性一样被平等对待。第一空用提示词的名词形式equality,表示平等;第二空修饰动词应用副词equally。4.having句意:如果我们想在日落前到达芝加哥,这就意味着我们明天天一亮就得出发。mean sb. doing sth.表示意味着某人做某事,故填having。5.wealthy句意:他是一个富有的人,但是他的个人生活却惊人地简单。空处作名词man的定语,故用形容词wealthy,表示富有的。二、用适当的介词填空6.

37、of句意:墙上的照片让奶奶想起了以前一大家人住在一起的快乐时光。remind sb. of sth.表示使某人想起某事或某物。7.of 句意:你有没有遇到过一种情形,你为从未做过的事受到指责?be accused of doing sth.表示被指责做了某事。8.in句意:中国政府站在支持和平的国家一边。in favour of表示赞同,支持。9.on/upon句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。 depend on/upon表示取决于。10.to句意:所有那些进出境的人,都应该接受港口警卫的搜查。submit to表示服从,接受。子主题6即时训练一、用括号内单词的适当形式填

38、空1.collection句意:Charles非常喜欢古董,在他的储藏室里收藏了一批大小、形状各异的花瓶。have a collection of 意为收藏一批。2.Dressed句意:那个女孩穿着她最漂亮的裙子,试图让自己在聚会上脱颖而出。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是tried,逗号前的内容作状语。再根据句意可知,此处使用的是词组(be) dressed in(穿着),Dressed在此作状语,并不表示被动,而是被形容词化了,表示一种状态。3.guilty句意:这个女士一定做了什么错事,因为她看起来很内疚。空处用形容词作表语。4.shortage句意:考虑到时间不够,主席决定每位候选人应在

39、五分钟内完成演讲。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式,shortage表示短缺,不足。5.valuable句意: 是政府采取措施保护宝贵遗产的时候了。空处在名词前作定语,应用形容词形式, valuable表示宝贵的。二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空6.in debt7.are native to 8.Judging from 9.date from 10.settle down子主题7即时训练一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词1.of句意:经过一个月的治疗,医生成功地治好了我的病。cure sb. of.表示治愈某人。2.on句意:许多拖延者往往太在意他们所做的任何事情的结果,并坚持要求做到完美。i

40、nsist on doing sth.表示坚持要求做某事。3.on句意:你不该把事故归咎于我。毕竟,那不是我的错。blame sth. on sb.表示把归咎于某人。4.under句意:大多数人把愤怒视为一种我们应该控制得住的情绪。keep sth. under control表示控制得住。5.in句意:我们想提前知道关于食宿以及每个人得支付多少的情况。in advance表示提前。二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空6.appearance句意:虽然这对孪生兄弟外貌相似,但是性格却截然不同。空格处用名词作介词宾语。7.discovery句意:直到三十多岁时我才有了一个重大发现:捐赠使生命更加精彩。

41、空处作make的宾语,应用名词形式。8.to readrefuse to do sth.拒绝做某事为固定搭配。9.being charged/chargingobject to表示反对,to是介词,后跟动词时应用动词的-ing形式。charge sb. for sth.表示因某事向某人收费,charge与主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,故此处应用动词-ing的被动形式。此处也可理解为charge for sth.因某事收费,故填charging。10.preparing; suggestionsuggest doing sth.表示建议做某事,故第一空填preparing;第二空位于their之后,应填名词,再结合句意可知,此处应填名词形式suggestion。- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网