2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology Language Awareness 6练习 北师大版选修7.docx

1、Language Awareness 6课时过关即时巩固一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空focus onmiss outdeservefor goodas a wholebecause ofaccording toignore1.We are paid how much work we do.答案:according to2.The sports meet has been put off the heavy rain.答案:because of3.Ill remember what our teacher has said.答案:for good4.He is always working

2、 hard and to succeed.答案:deserves5.He was so careless that he two letters.答案:missed out6.Either she didnt see me wave to her or she deliberately me.答案:ignored7.This rule does not only apply to seniors,but to the school .答案:as a whole8.I find it hard to my studies when I am hungry.答案:focus on二、用适当的情态动

3、词填空1.You have worked hard all day.You be tired.答案:must2.Could I turn the television on?Yes,you ./No,you .答案:can;cant3.If that is the case,we as well have a try.答案:may/might4.Why didnt you answer my phone call?Well,I have been sleeping,so I didnt hear it.答案:must5.Mike have found his car,for he came t

4、o work by bus this morning.答案:cant6.Candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.答案:shall三、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018全国高考)If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the t

5、ime to work out.1. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2.Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.3. If you work out in the mornings,t

6、hen you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.4. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you ar

7、e very excited.5. If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working ou

8、t,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can k

9、eep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!答案:15 GEFBA四、完形填空People often fall ill because of me.1,they can hardly blame me;it is largely th

10、eir own2.A tired person may get3,especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in 4 is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played footb

11、all hard for two hours.Though5,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 6 him.He reacted,trying to7 me,but I was already8 deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running.9 he put on some warm clothes,it didn

12、t work,for there were too many of us.Besides,his sore throat kept10him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but11.The next day he couldnt go to12.He had lost his appetite and was not as13as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help

13、his14.For two days he was15by his mother.As he rested more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the16.I knew I had to17him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily,and I made every effort to fight back.18,it was my turn to feel 19now,for his defense system was starting an all-out

14、 attack against me.I became 20and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?1.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then解析:人们经常因为“我”而生病,然而,他们却不能责怪“我”。表示转折用however。答案:C2.A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault解析:这基本上是他们自己的过失造成的。fault“过失”;responsibility“责任”;excuse“借口”;business“事务”。答案:D3.A.punishedB.bl

15、amedC.caughtD.killed解析:getcaught“感染”,指生病,符合句意。getkilled“被杀死”,语意过重。答案:C4.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition解析:生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化。答案:A5.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired解析:踢了两个小时激烈的足球赛,肯定是累。该句的意思是:“尽管累,他还是去了电影院。”答案:D6.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy解析:“我”抓住了这个黄金机会去攻击他,指的是让他生病。attack符合句意。答案:C7.A.get o

16、n withB.get rid ofC.put up withD.take hold of解析:那个学生做出反抗,试图摆脱“我(病毒)”,B项符合语意。putupwith“容忍”;takeholdof“抓住”。答案:B8.A.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing解析:但是“我”已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖。reproduce“繁殖,再生”,符合句意。答案:A9.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although解析:生病后,尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服,但是已经晚了。although引导让步状语从句。答案:D10.A.remindingB.u

17、psettingC.comfortingD.influencing解析:他疼痛的喉咙使他难受,并且他开始咳嗽来试图把“我”和“我”的家人赶走,但是没能成功。拟人化的手法。答案:B11.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed解析:见第10题的解析。答案:D12.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital解析:上文提到anenergeticstudent,故此处应是school。答案:C13.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy解析:与上文的energetic相对应,生病后人通常会变得不活跃。答案:C14.A.r

18、ecoveryB.developmentC.studyD.growth解析:补充维生素C以帮助人抵抗疾病,恢复健康。recovery“恢复健康”,符合题意。答案:A15.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected解析:他的妈妈照料了他两天。nurse用作动词,“照料”,符合题意。答案:B16.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement解析:患病的人的抵抗力增强,病毒开始感受到压力。pressure“压力”,符合句意。答案:C17.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat解析:“我”知道“我”不久就要离开他了。指人

19、要恢复健康了。因此用leave。答案:A18.A.UncertainlyB.UnsuccessfullyC.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately解析:虽然抵抗了,但是不幸的是,轮到“我”感到痛苦了。下文的turn暗示了答案,生病后人先痛苦,随着抵抗力的增强,轮到病毒痛苦。答案:D19.A.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed解析:根据句意可知应选A项painful“疼痛的,痛苦的”。答案:A20.A.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.stronger解析:“我”的虚弱,与人的越来越强壮形成对比,故用weaker。答案:B五、

20、短文改错Last Saturday I went to the library as usually.At about noon,I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help.I went up to see what was happened and I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many people were standing by

21、 without doing anything.Without any hesitation,I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat,but jumped into the water quickly.I managed to reach him and carried him back to safe.To his great relief,the kid was saved.I was proud what I had done.I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.答案:第一句:usuallyusual第二句:whilewhen;hearheard第三句:happenedhappening;shockingshocked第四句:去掉had;butand第五句:safesafety第六句:hismy第七句:proud后加of