2019-2020学年高中英语 第19单元检测（A） 北师大版选修7.docx

1、第十九单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:I booked a room for today and tomorrow by the phone last week.W:Ill check,sir.Please tell me your name.1.Where does the conversation mo

2、st probably take place?A.At a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a hospital.答案:BW:You want the young fellow to design the new art museum for us?M:Why not let him have a try?He is a graduate from Cambridge University.W:Maybe youre right.Lets wait for his excellent performance.2.What does the man want the young f

3、ellow to design?A.A university museum.B.A car museum.C.An art museum.答案:CM:Excuse me,may I use your LongmanDictionary for a while?W:Sure!Its on the second shelf and you can find a NewEnglish-ChineseDictionary too.3.Which dictionary does the man want to borrow?A.LongmanDictionary.B.OxfordDictionary.C

4、.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.答案:AM:I wonder why you didnt do it as told and its the third time you have done so.W:Sorry,Doctor Lee.I mistook the bottle for sleeping pills.4.How does the man find the woman?A.Considerate.B.Diligent.C.Careless.答案:CM:Our class will go outing tomorrow,but how can I wake

5、 up so early?W:Set the alarm at 6:00 a.m.and youll make it.M:Oh,no,mom.You know I cant bear the alarm.How about you setting the alarm and waking me up?5.When will the boy go outing tomorrow?A.Unknown.B.At 6:00 a.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

6、出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Do you know what we did before email was invented,mom?There are post offices but few people post letters now.W:We made more phone calls and sent more faxes.And we wrote letters and traveled to see people.M:T

7、hen email is such an effective way to communicate.I cant imagine the life without it.W:It can be a powerful tool,but many people dont have the skill to use it well.M:Its said that there are some hackers stealing the password of our email box and making our secret public.W:Maybe!So we should make the

8、 best of the software against viruses.6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Emails.B.Post offices.C.Making friends.答案:A7.Which of the following wasnt the way people kept in touch in the past?A.People had phone calls and sent more faxes.B.People wrote letters and met each other face to f

9、ace.C.People sent emails.答案:C8.What do some hackers steal from our email box?A.Puzzles.B.Passwords.C.Public words.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Excuse me,madam!You are fined because you are traveling at 130 miles per hour on the road.You know anyone who overpasses the speed will be snapped.Here is the bill.

10、W:Was I driving too fast,officer?But I have to attend an important meeting.There were so many jams when I drove into the city centre.M:No,madam.You were flying too slowly.But there is no excuse.You must pay for the mistake as soon as possible or your driving license will be held back.W:Sure!I will.A

11、nd I will go to the nearest bank to hand in the money as soon as the meeting is over,OK?But I have to attend the meeting first.9.Whats the womans driving speed on the road just now?A.113 miles per hour.B.130 miles per hour.C.131 miles per hour.答案:B10.Whats the woman going to attend?A.A meeting.B.A w

12、edding.C.An exam.答案:A11.Where will the woman hand in the fee?A.At the police station.B.In the bank.C.At the railway station.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:How are you today,Joan?You promised to buy a cake for Julia.W:Terrible,I forgot.You know I have a new job.M:Why is that bad?A new job will bring you a lo

13、t of excitement.W:But now I have to spend half of the day rearranging my desk and my computer.M:But we should learn to keep with changes.W:And I have to learn to work with some new colleagues.M:Find more good points.You can learn more new technology and the pay is higher.W:Good idea!Thanks!Im going

14、to buy a cake for Julia now.M:No,lets prepare the dinner first and we can buy a cake tomorrow.12.What did the woman promise to buy for Julia?A.A book.B.A disco CD.C.A cake.答案:C13.What is the woman complaining about?A.She lost her job.B.She changed her job.C.She lost her computer.答案:B14.What will the

15、 two speakers do after the conversation?A.Prepare the dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Watch TV.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:I feel out of myself.I want to have a good bath and a good sleep.M:You look tired.After all we attended two weddings in a day.W:Well,we have done a lot today.Lots of walking.M:And we bought s

16、o many things on the way home.W:My God!Where is my necklace?M:You wore your necklace today?W:Of course!The gold necklace you bought for me as a birthday gift.M:The one I gave you last year?W:Yes.Its so expensive.M:Youre so absent-minded.Here you are.W:Where did you find it?M:You wanted to wash your

17、face in the hotel and you let me keep it.W:Yeah,I am so forgetful.M:You are really too tired.W:Youre right.A good,long sleep,thats what I need.M:OK,Id like to have a coffee and watch the football match.15.How many weddings did the two speakers attend today?A.2.B.3.C.4.答案:A16.What did the two speaker

18、s do on the way home?A.They did some shopping.B.They went swimming.C.They went fishing.答案:A17.What cant the woman find?A.Her gold ring.B.Her silver earring.C.Her gold necklace.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。During the summer you should be even more careful than usual with the foods you prepare.Foods go bad f

19、aster in hot weather than in cold weather.When you are buying frozen and refrigerated foods,dont make long stops on the way home,because frozen foods could become soft or warm.Using insulated bags helps keep foods cold until you can get home.Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately.

20、When camping or picnicking,or at any time when refrigeration isnt available,use special dry foods.Dont leave foods in a hot car or beach bag.Picnic favourites like meat,chicken,and egg salad should be kept in a cooler.Above all,if the food doesnt seem to look or smell normal,throw it away immediatel

21、y.Dont taste it.18.What is the main topic of the speech?A.The advantages of refrigeration.B.Cooking food in the summer.C.Food in hot weather.答案:C19.Which of the following foods would be most likely to go bad in warm weather?A.Cookies.B.Chicken.C.Sweets.答案:B20.What should you do with the food that do

22、esnt seem to be normal?A.Eat it immediately.B.Try a little.C.Throw it away.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf you want to become a fluent English speaker,you should take some advice.There are four skills in learning English.They are reading,listening,sp

23、eaking and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master(掌握) the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the

24、sentences,the meaning of the unfamiliar words,etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across.If you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them again,for example,in other passages or books,thats eno

25、ugh.It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening,there are two choices:besides reading,you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading,then

26、you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs(输入) in your mind,you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening,you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages

27、 are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice,your speaking and writing will improve automatically(自动地),and you can be sure that

28、with a little effort they will become perfect.21.According to the author,which should you improve first among the four skills?A.Reading and listening.B.Reading and writing.C.Writing and speaking.D.Speaking and listening.解析:由第一段的最后一句“.ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmaster

29、theskillsofreadingandlistening.”可知A项符合文意。答案:A22.What should you do to improve your reading when you read?A.Look up all the new words in the dictionary.B.Think about what you are reading actively.C.Spend more time studying grammar.D.Copy as many words and sentences as possible.解析:由第二段第二句“Butyourreadi

30、ngmustbeactive.”可知B项正确。答案:B23.The author seems to agree with the view that .A.everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB.you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC.being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD.you should take notes of whatever you h

31、ear解析:由第三段的第二、三句“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreading.easilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.”可推出C项正确。答案:C24.The passage is mainly about how to .A.choose suitable listening materialsB.deal with new words in readingC.read as quickly as possibleD.become fluent in speaking and writing English解析:全文第一段提出:要

32、想提高说、写技能就要先提高听、读技能。本文主要讲的是如何通过提高听、读技能来提高说、写的能力,故选D项。答案:DBA study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students.It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival.This was followed by speaking.Writing increas

33、ed as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were expected to hand in.Reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem.The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.Although many students have chosen to attend th

34、e course with a reasonable motivation(动机),we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest.Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country.To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation,e

35、specially if it has failed in the past.Therefore,a different method may help because it is different.Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining (保持) or increasing motivation.Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout,but we soon found that both the students and th

36、e teachers lost interest about halfway through the ten weeks.This led us to a major rethink,so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.25.What is the passage mainly about?A.Foreign students have more problems.B.There are many ways to improve English.C.Teachi

37、ng should meet students needs.D.English learning problems should be studied again.解析:文章的最后一句话“.sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.”点明了主旨,即教学应当满足学生的需要。答案:C26.Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students .A.had to write their papersB.became better at speaki

38、ngC.became less interested in readingD.had fewer problems with listening解析:由第一段倒数第二句“Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywereexpectedtohandin.”可知,当学生发觉在写需要上交的论文有诸多困难时,写作方面的问题也越来越突出。答案:A27.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “”.A.rethi

39、nkB.activityC.motivationD.timetable解析:参看上文中出现过的timetable(课程表)。答案:DCIf Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember C

40、onfucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.Its nothing personal.Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreign

41、ers must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in a lot of countries.These schools teach both Chinese la

42、nguage and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States,at the sa

43、me time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power to the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Toda

44、y China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.28.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to .A.provide some key facts a

45、bout ConfuciusB.attract the readers interest in the subjectC.show great respect for the ancient thinkerD.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations解析:第一段说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话,将会有很多蜡烛,他需要风扇或很大的风才能把它们吹灭。这是为了吸引读者的注意力,故选B项。答案:B29.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students .A.have a great

46、 interest in studying ChineseB.take an active part in Chinese competitionsC.try to get high scores in Chinese examsD.fight for a chance to learn Chinese解析:根据第四段中的“StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.”可知,美国学生对学习中文有强烈的兴趣,故选A项。答案:A30.What is the best title for the passage?A.

47、Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB.Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC.Chinese Culture for WesternersD.Old Thinker with a Big Future解析:本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响,以及将来可能产生的影响,故选D项。答案:D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you spend some time in an English-speaking country,you might hear

48、 the term “etiquette”.31. This may seem like a difficult word at first,but it can be very useful to understand.32. For example,standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.However,if you do this in Europe,some people might feel uncomfortable.Even in

49、China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations.Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine,but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.For example,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum or a movie theater is impolite

50、.33. it is better to keep your voice down in public places.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions.One of the most polite ways is to ask someone“Would you mind doing this or would you mind not doing that?”34. so we have to be careful about how we

51、do this.Although rules of etiquette can often be different,some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!35. If you see someone you know doing this,you can ask him,“Would you mind picking it up?” A.Even if you are with your friends,B.Etiquette plays an important part in society.C.It means n

52、ormal and polite social behavior.D.People dont usually like to be criticized,E.Because you have your own culture,F.For example,dropping litter is almost never allowed.G.Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.答案:3135 CGADF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从

53、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughout history,people have been interested in knowing how language first began,but no one knows exactly where or how this happened.36,we do know a lot about 37,the languages of today and also the languages of 38 times.There 39 probably about five thousand lang

54、uages in the world today.Chinese is the language 40 the most speakers.English,Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people.41,some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important 42 of languages in the world.For example,most of the languages o

55、f 43 are in one large family 44 the Indo-European language family.The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 45.Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern 46 of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are 47 changing.The English of today is very diffe

56、rent 48 the English of 500 years ago.In time some even 49 completely.About 1,000 years ago 50 was a little-known relative of German 51 on one of the borders (边界) of Europe.If a language has 52 speakers or if it is very old,there may be 53 in the way it is spoken in different areas.54,the language ma

57、y have several dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers.The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China 55 understand speakers from other parts.36

58、.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides解析:语言的起源一直是人们感兴趣的话题,但是没有人确切地知道语言究竟起源于何处,以何种方式发生。然而(However),我们还是对语言有许多了解。but后不能出现逗号。答案:C37.A.EnglishB.historyC.ChineseD.languages解析:由上下文可知此处一直是在讲对“语言(languages)”的认识。答案:D38.A.earlierB.laterC.modernD.hard解析:人们对现在的语言以及更早(earlier)时期的语言有所了解。由上下文可知此处与today对应。答案:A39.A.isB.areC.w

59、asD.were解析:由后面的aboutfivethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday可知此处应用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式。答案:B40.A.forB.withC.inD.of解析:由with引导的介词短语作定语,修饰language,表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。答案:B41.A.In additionB.On the one handC.Whats moreD.On the other hand解析:上文指出汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言,接着又说英语、俄语和西班牙语也有成百上千万的人讲,话锋一转,还有不到一百人讲的语言,所以此处用ontheother

60、hand。答案:D42.A.formsB.systemsC.familiesD.changes解析:由后面的内容可知语言有几大语系,用families表示。另外第44空前的onelargefamily也是提示。答案:C43.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.America解析:由后面的Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily可知,欧洲的大多数语言都属于一个大的语系印欧语系。答案:A44.A.calledB.spokenC.callingD.speaking解析:过去分词called作定语,表示“被称作”。答案:A45.A.beforeB.agoC.behindD.b

61、ack解析:由前面的wasspoken可知,应该用与一般过去时连用的ago。before用于过去完成时的句子中。答案:B46.A.timesB.familiesC.formsD.members解析:现在欧洲国家与印度的一些语言实际上就是4,500年以前的语言的现代形式(forms)。答案:C47.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.sometimes解析:由下文可知,语言一直都在发展变化。always与现在进行时态连用表示“总是”。答案:A48.A.aboutB.withC.betweenD.from解析:bedifferentfrom“与不同”,为固定短语。答案:D49.A.d

62、ie outB.die awayC.die downD.die off解析:有些语言完全消失了。dieout“灭绝,消失”;dieaway“逐渐模糊,逐渐减弱”;diedown“逐渐变弱,暗淡”;dieoff“相继死去”。答案:A50.A.SpanishB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Russian解析:现在的英语与500年以前的不一样了。有些甚至消失了。约1,000年前,英语还与在欧洲边界讲的德语有鲜为人知的亲缘关系。答案:B51.A.calledB.toldC.spokenD.named解析:表示“讲(某种语言)”用speak,此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。答案:C52.A.a g

63、reat deal ofB.a fewC.a littleD.a great number of解析:如果讲某种语言的人多或某种语言很古老,那么不同地区人们说话的方式就可能有差别。A、C两项只修饰不可数名词;afew表示“几个”,不符合语境。答案:D53.A.speakersB.differencesC.similaritiesD.changes解析:由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同。答案:B54.A.That isB.ThereforeC.In factD.However解析:此处是对上文的说明:也就是说(Thatis),一种语言可能有许多方言。答案:A55.A.mustntB.may n

64、otC.wontD.cant解析:汉语方言的差别如此大,以至于来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会,不能”。答案:D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56.(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 57. come to China cook much less than

65、 in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58. can be to eat out.I still remember 59.(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60.(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61.(become) common for many young people in recent y

66、ears,its not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be 62.(afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 63.(high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the

67、 rise in 64.(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 65. dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案:56.dishes57.

68、who/that58.it59.visiting60.was shocked61.have become62.affordable63.higher64.weight 65.for第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节(满分20分)假如你是李华,最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下面所提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。60%的同学认为:1.不应该收门票;2.公园是公众休闲的地方;3.如收门票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象。40%的同学认为:1.应收门票,但票价不要太高;2.支付园林工人工资;3.采购新花木。注意:1.信的开头

69、已为你写好,但不计入总词数;2.词数100左右。参考词汇:门票entrance feeDear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks._参考范文Dear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.

70、Sixty students out of one hundred think that a ticket should not be bought before one enters a park,for it is a place for the public to go to when they are free.If a ticket must be bought,a gate and walls have to be built for a park,which will make a city look ugly.Forty students out of one hundred

71、think that an entrance fee should be charged before one enters a park,but that the price of the ticket should be reasonable.Money that is got from ticket selling can be used to pay the gardening workers and buy different kinds of flowers and trees.As for myself,I really think we visitors should pay

72、the entrance fee when we enter a park.After all,it takes a lot of money to maintain a park in good working order.Do you agree with me,dear editor?Yours truly,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) per

73、ched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son,“What is this?”The son replied,“It is a crow.”After a few minutes,the father asked his son the second time.“What is this?”The son said,“Father,I have just now told you.Its a crow!”After a little while,the old father again asked his son the

74、third time,“What is this?”At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father unwillingly,“Its a crow,a crow.”A little while later,the father again asked his son the fourth time,“What is this?”This time,the son shouted at his father,“Why do you keep as

75、king me the same question again and again,although I have told you so many timesIT IS A CROW.Are you not able to understand this?”A minute later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(破旧的)diary,which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page,he asked his son

76、to read that page.When the son read it,the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly e

77、ach time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,_Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforeh

78、isfather. _参考范文Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,the sons eyes were filled with tears and he began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same questio

79、n just four times!The son thought to himself:If I attain old age,how will my son look at me?Will he think of me as a burden?Will he shout at me because of my poor sight,poor hearing or poor understanding?Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.He made an apology to his fathe

80、r,begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.He said this aloud,“I promise to see you happy forever,Dad.It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child,showering your selfless affection for me.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will love you forever.”