2019-2020学年高中英语 第21单元检测(A) 北师大版选修7.docx
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1、第二十一单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:PE is part of the College Entrance Examination this year.In other words, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.W:In that
2、case, I will have to take exercise at least three times every week.1.How often is the woman going to take exercise?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.答案:CW:I still havent received my score on the final test.Maybe I should call to check on it.M:Dont worry.It takes two weeks to receive
3、your score.2.Whats the woman anxious to know about?A.Her test time.B.Her score.C.Her telephone number.答案:BM:I want to buy two tickets for tomorrows fashion show.W:Where would you like to sit, in the front or back of the hall?3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the hall.B.At the fa
4、shion show.C.In the booking office.答案:CM:We need a fourth player for tennis this morning.Do you want to join us?W:Ive got a class at 9 am.But Carol is free and she is really good at tennis.4.Who will be a fourth player?A.Carol.B.The man.C.The woman.答案:AM:Have Thomas and Lily set a date for leaving?W
5、:No, they havent.But Thomas said theyd like to leave next Monday or Tuesday.M:Id like to see them off at the airport.Will you go with me?W:Sure.5.What will the speakers do?A.Set a date for their appointment.B.Go and see their friends off.C.Leave for a new place.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或
6、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Hello.W:Hello.Have you found a house for me?M:Yes, I have a big house to show you.Its only $200, 000.W:Oh.Thats too expensive for me.M:Well, I have another one on Bank
7、Street.W:How much is it?M:Its only $86, 000.But it only has one bedroom.W:Oh.Thats not big enough.I need a house with two bedrooms.M:Ill come some other time.W:Thanks anyway.6.What did the woman ask the man to do for her?A.Look for a house.B.Rent a house.C.Sell a house.答案:A7.How does the woman think
8、 of the first house?A.Too expensive.B.Too big.C.Too small.答案:A8.Why does the woman dislike the second house?A.Its too far.B.Its too expensive.C.Its not big enough.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Excuse me, are you in a hurry?M:Well.Were having a performance in about ten minutes and Im late.I usually walk but
9、its raining, so I have to take a taxi.W:What did you do before you became a clown?M:I taught music in a middle school.W:Do you like your job?M:Yes, very much.I like to see people laugh.W:What do you have to do to make people laugh?M:I have to think of all sorts of funny actions and expressions but I
10、m good at doing that and people especially children like me.W:I know that.I wish you success tonight.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans job.B.The womans job.C.The weather.答案:A10.Why is the man in such a hurry?A.To see a performance.B.To have a performance.C.To have a music class.答案:B11
11、.How does the man make people laugh?A.Using actions and expressions.B.Using words.C.Using instruments.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Anna? Anna?W:Peter? Is that you?M:Yeah.What a surprise!W:Its been a long time.M:I know.Its been.What? Five years?W:Five years.Oh my gosh.I cant believe it!M:I know.Its incredi
12、ble.What happened to you?W:Well, I just got a job at a publishing company.M:Great.What do you do?W:Im an assistant editor.Im working on three book projects.Its so great.M:Wow.Sounds busy.W:Yeah.Can you remember me in high school? I didnt like to be busy, just liked to have a lot of free time, and be
13、 with my friends.But now I sort of like being busy.M:Wow, thats a change.So are you shopping? Spending a lot of money?W:No, Im just looking around.I dont spend a lot of money on clothes.M:I know what you mean.I dont either.Im so glad to see you again.Well, take care, Anna.W:Wait.Im just about to hav
14、e lunch.Want to come along?M:Sure.That would be great.12.How long havent the speakers seen each other?A.Five months.B.Five years.C.Four years.答案:B13.Where does the woman work?A.In a bookstore.B.In a clothing shop.C.At a publishing company.答案:C14.What will the speakers do next?A.Have lunch.B.Go to wo
15、rk.C.Go shopping.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Hi, Bill, can you tell me how it happened?M:Sure.I was mountain climbing in New Hampshire last year.Suddenly the weather became really bad.There was a lot of snow and we couldnt see anything.We got lost.Well, we spent four days on the mountain.The temperature
16、was 20 degrees below zero.We didnt have any equipment or food.W:So what happened? I guess someone found you, right?M:Yes, but we were very sick.I couldnt move my legs because of the cold.I spent two months in the hospital.The doctors removed my legs.W:So you lost your legs, but you want to try your
17、best to stay active.M:Thats right.In fact, I decided to make some new legs for myself.I realize that no one has to be physically disabled.We can use modern technology to help us.W:And you built these great new legs.Can you go mountain climbing again?M:Yes, I can.In fact, these are better than climbi
18、ng shoes.The spring design means they are much more powerful.15.What happened when the man was mountain climbing?A.He got trapped in a cave.B.He lost his equipment and food.C.He got lost in bad weather.答案:C16.What caused the loss of the mans legs?A.A bad fall in the mountain.B.Low temperature.C.An u
19、nsuccessful operation.答案:B17.What did the man decide to do after losing his legs?A.Use technology to fight his disability.B.Set up a club for the disabled.C.Design new climbing shoes.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Im honored to be a judge for the English Speech Competition.As a judge and college teacher, Id
20、like to share with you some tips on how to be successful in the competition, which I hope will help in preparing for the competition.First, its better to use familiar words.Many competitors hold the belief that complicated words sound impressive.In fact they usually destroy understanding.Also, learn
21、ing when and how to pause is not only a major challenge, but also important as one gains more confidence during these moments of silence.One thing I want to mention is that during these pauses, do not fill the silence with “uh”“er” or “um”.They are annoying.Next, remember to strike the right balance
22、 between good pronunciation and fluency.Pronunciation is more important.Remember, personal appearance plays an important role in making a speech.Judges always see the competitors before they begin to speak.My main advice is simple:be yourself.My last advice to you is that practice makes perfect.In c
23、onclusion, I wish every one of you success in the competition.18.When does the speech take place?A.Before the speech competition.B.After the speech competition.C.During the speech competition.答案:A19.What is the speaker?A.A judge and organizer.B.A college teacher and judge.C.A college teacher and com
24、petitor.答案:B20.What is many competitors wrong belief?A.Familiar words destroy understanding.B.Complicated words destroy understanding.C.Complicated words sound impressive.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANo one knows why we sleep, but its certain that we
25、 need to.People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few daysthey think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻觉).There are no rules about sleep.Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about seven and a half hours eac
26、h night and probably more than sixty percent get between seven and eight hours.But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with five hours or less, and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more.If you feel all right, youre probably getting enough sleep.The important thing is not to worr
27、y how much other people gettheir needs may be different.Exercise doesnt seem to increase the need for sleepoffice workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.Children sleep more than grown-upsperhaps fourteen to eighteen hours soon after birth, going down to
28、grown-up levels by early teenage.Sleep patterns also tend to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.21.According to the passage, some people are unable to think clearly
29、because .A.they have hallucinationsB.they feel sleepy during the working hours C.they dont have enough sleepD.they are certain to be kept from going to bed解析:根据第二段可知,睡眠不足是引起人们思维混乱的根本原因。答案:C22.Which of the following is TRUE?A.All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.B.Most grown-ups sleep fo
30、r seven or eight hours each night.C.Quite a few people need only five hours or less for them to sleep.D.No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.解析:根据第二段的第一句可知,60%以上的成年人大约睡78个小时。答案:B23.Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by .A.how many hours you have sleptB.how many hours you need to sleepC.wh
31、ether you do exercise and physical workD.whether you feel fresh and energetic解析:通读全文可知,判断人们是否得到足够的睡眠,不是根据睡眠时间的长短,而是人们是否精神焕发地去从事一天的工作与学习。答案:D24.According to the passage, a boy of 14 years old is most likely to sleep .A.as long as a grown-upB.much longer than a grown-upC.for fourteen hours each nightD
32、.for less than eight hours per night解析:14岁的男孩子属于earlyteenage。根据第三段第一句的“.goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteenage.”可知,他们的睡眠时间与成人相同。答案:ABMany animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat.You can a
33、lso use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one
34、of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butter
35、fly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However, most animals have a more varied(多样的) diet.The bear eats fruits, honey(蜂蜜) and fish.The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on t
36、he season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar.This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as
37、 butter, can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.25.We can infer from the passage that humans and animals .A.depend on one sense when choosing foodB.are not satisfied with their foodC.choose food in similar waysD.eat entirely diff
38、erent food解析:根据第一段可知,人和动物在选择食物上有许多相似之处。答案:C26.Which of the following eats only one type of food?A.The white butterfly.B.The small bird.C.The bear.D.The fox.解析:根据第二段的第四句可知选A项。答案:A27.Certain animals change their choice of food when .A.the season changesB.the food colour changes C.they move to differen
39、t placesD.they are attracted by different smells解析:根据第二段的最后一句“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.”可知选A项。答案:A28.We can learn from the last paragraph that .A.food is chosen for a good reasonB.the French and British food is goodC.some people have few choices of foodD.some people c
40、are little about healthy diet解析:根据最后一段的第二句可知,人们经常吃自己喜欢的食物,而不会太在意饮食健康问题。答案:DCEver think you might have an adopted twin somewhere? Its a fairly common childhood fantasy.But for two little girls adopted from China two years ago, the fantasy turned out to be true.Their new moms, who live in Illinois and
41、 Florida, met on an Internet site for parents who have adopted children in China.When they realized that their daughters, now 3, had come from the same orphanage, they began comparing photos and other information.That led to genetic tests that confirmed their suspicion:the girls are twins.Whats more
42、, both were named Mia by their new parents.“Its a miracle,” said Holly Funk, one of the moms.“In the sea of humanity, these kids found each other.”The girls had been abandoned on a sidewalk in Yangzhou about a week apart.When they were reunited in Illinois two weeks ago, they shyly eyed each other,
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