2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 综合素养提升三 新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、综合素养提升三. 单句语法填空1. Please say definitely (definite) whether you will be coming or not. 2. She never participates in any of our discussions, does she? 3. He speaks English as fluently (fluent) as a foreigner. 4. The textbook contains (contain) 12 units, including 2 revisions. 5. Whereas in the financi

2、al (finance) world, you only get what you pay for. 6. We deal with all varieties (variety) of information. 7. Ive had a few interviews, but no job offers (offer) yet. 8. Apart from being (be) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 9. The group had been carefully selected

3、(select) for the study because of their lifestyles. 10. It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. . 短语填空1. The young birds depend on(依靠) their parents for food for several weeks. 2. I never used to (过去常常) enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers

4、at my new school are excellent. 3. Varieties of toys (各种各样的玩具) are on sale in shops. 4. After thinking about it, Ive decided to accept your offer(接受你的提议). 5. Im sure the child will soon settle down(安定下来)in his new school. 6. Apart from/Aside from/In addition to the cost(除了成本之外), we need to think abo

5、ut how much time the job will take. 7. I finally found out (查明)the reason of this strike. 8. Things like parents educational background have a stronger/greater influence on (对有更大的影响) a childs reading. 9. Judgment should be based on facts(以事实为依据), not on hearsay. 10. They are eternally happy and live

6、 a meaningful life(过着有意义的生活). . 根据提示完成句子1. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it contained. (what引导名词性从句)小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。2. Thats a good book that/which will help you a lot. (定语从句)那是本对你很有帮助的书。3. Though not large, the room was light and airy . (省略句式)房间虽不大, 却很亮堂, 空气清新。4. They

7、are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, yet none of whom really want to buy them. (介词+关系代词)他们都对新建的沿河公寓感兴趣, 然而他们中没有一个人真想买。5. Take care of your brother while I am away. 当我不在的时候你要照顾好你弟弟。(care)6. Its confirmed that you are allergic to seafood. 经确定, 你是对海鲜过敏。(its+过去分词+that)7. Its

8、 very likely that shell ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能会给我打电话。(likely)8. Bamboo grows best in the place where it is warm and where it rains often. (定语从句)温暖多雨的地方最适合竹子生长。9. He ended off his speech telling a very interesting story. (现在分词短语作方式状语)他讲了一个非常有趣的故事来结束讲话。10. Dont sit there doing nothing. Come and help

9、me with this table. (现在分词作伴随状语)不要坐在那儿无所事事。过来帮我摆这张桌子。. 完形填空For most fourteen-year-old girls living in a border town, the world revolves (旋转) around quinceaneras (celebrations of a girls fifteenth birthday). Yet there was no mention of such a(n)1in my household. Whenever anyone asked 2I was having a “

10、quince” my response was always, “Im saving up for a car. ”I even convinced myself that was true until that night when I3at my friends quinceanera. I went home early from the party, and although I tried to 4my red eyes, my mother could tell something was 5. I did not want to6, but what I feared most

11、about telling her the truth was that I didnt want her to think I was7. You see, its pretty self-serving to8a silly party when your dad is9. I finally admitted everything. I10with my mom that I wanted to have my own father-daughter dance. My dad had been diagnosed (诊断)with cancer and given five month

12、s to11. By this time, he was in a wheelchair. My mother sold the little bit of jewelry she owned, and borrowed money from friends in order to12enough money for my quinceanera. In two weeks we got everything prepared for the party. My friends13with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th, six mon

13、ths before my actual fifteenth birthday. As the 14 started my mom pushed my dads wheelchair toward where I stood waiting. My dad asked her to stop and 15raised himself from the chair and took my hand for the first and last waltz (华尔兹) we would share. 【文章大意】短文主要讲了作者在人生中最重要的15岁生日派对上, 母亲和父亲倾其所有, 满足了作者和

14、父亲共舞的愿望。1. A. taskB. showC. event D. accident【解析】选C。考查上下文的理解。根据语境指的是前文提到的quinceaneras (celebrations of a girls fifteenth birthday)这样的一件大事, 使用event, 故答案为C。2. A. ifB. whyC. whereD. how【解析】选A。考查引导词的辨析。if是否, why为什么, where哪里, how怎样。无论任何时候有人问我是否要庆祝我的15岁生日, 我都回答我在存钱买车, 故答案为A。3. A. triedB. criedC. sangD. re

15、ported【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。tried尝试, cried哭, sang唱歌, reported报道。根据下文的my red eyes可知, 我在朋友的生日会上哭了, 故答案为B。4. A. touchB. restC. openD. hide【解析】选D。考查动词的辨析。touch触摸, rest休息, open打开, hide隐藏。尽管我试着隐藏我哭红的眼睛, 故答案为D。5. A. possibleB. uselessC. wrongD. important【解析】选C。考查形容词的辨析。possible可能的, useless无用的, wrong错误的, important

16、重要的。母亲知道一定出了什么事, 故答案为C。6. A. lieB. stayC. believeD. accept【解析】选A。考查动词的辨析。lie撒谎, stay待, believe相信, accept接受。我不想撒谎, 故答案为A。7. A. stupidB. selfishC. sensitiveD. stubborn【解析】选B。考查形容词的辨析。stupid愚蠢的, selfish自私的, sensitive敏感的, stubborn固执的。根据下文的self-serving可知, 我不想让母亲觉得我是自私的, 故答案为B。8. A. supportB. leaveC. thro

17、wD. attend【解析】选C。考查动词的辨析。support支持, leave离开, throw扔, 举办, attend参加。此处指的是举办一个聚会, 故答案为C。9. A. dyingB. sleepingC. workingD. reading【解析】选A。考查动名词的辨析。根据下文的My dad had been diagnosed with cancer可知, 父亲快死了, 使用dying, 故答案为A。10. A. arguedB. sharedC. discussedD. agreed【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。argued争辩, shared分享, discussed讨论

18、, agreed同意。我跟我母亲分享我想要和父亲一起跳舞的想法, 故答案为B。11. A. relaxB. practiceC. liveD. express【解析】选C。考查动词的辨析。relax放松, practice练习, live生活, express表达。此处指父亲只剩下五个月的生存时间, 故答案为C。12. A. earnB. raiseC. donateD. change【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。earn挣得, raise筹集, donate捐赠, change改变。母亲向朋友借钱是为了筹钱给我举办派对, 故答案为B。13. A. playedB. walkedC. stud

19、iedD. gathered【解析】选D。考查动词的辨析。played玩, walked走路, studied学习, gathered聚集。我的朋友和我欢聚一起, 故答案为D。14. A. raceB. gameC. musicD. concert【解析】选C。考查名词的辨析。根据语境随着音乐的开始, 母亲推出了坐在轮椅上的父亲, 使用music, 故答案为C。15. A. slowlyB. suddenlyC. unwillinglyD. hopelessly【解析】选A。考查副词的辨析。slowly缓慢地, suddenly突然, unwillingly不乐意地, hopelessly没有

20、希望地。父亲慢慢地从轮椅上站起来, 故答案为A。. 语法填空So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop 1. _ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2. _(speak)in England between about CE 450 and CE 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based

21、 more on German 3. _ the English we speak at present. Then 4. _(gradual) between about CE 800 and CE 1150, English 5. _(become) less like German because those 6. _ ruled England spoke first Danish and 7. _(late) French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.

22、So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use 8. _ a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9. _(settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 10. _(take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了英语随着时间的推移而改变的原因。1. 【解析

23、】when。 考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知该填状语从句的从属连词, 再根据句意“那么, 为什么英语随着时间的推移而改变呢? 实际上当文化与文化之间发生碰撞和交流时, 所有的语言都会变化和发展。”可知填时间状语从句的连词when“当的时候”符合语境。故填when。2. 【解析】spoken。考查非谓语动词。因为“_in England between about CE 450 and CE 1150 ”是修饰前面的名词English的, 作定语, 再因名词English和speak之间存在着被动关系, 即英语被说, 所以用过去分词短语作定语, 表被动。故填spoken。3. 【解析】than。

24、考查比较级。根据空前的“more”和句意“比起我们现在说的英语它更多的是以德语为基础的”可知填than。4. 【解析】gradually。考查副词。因在句中作状语, 所以该用副词。故填gradually。5. 【解析】became。考查时态。因本句because从句中用的是一般过去时, 可知是发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时。故填became。6. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。因“_ruled England”是修饰前面的代词those(那些人)的, 所以是定语从句。因先行词those是指人的词, 关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。7. 【解析】later。考查副词。根据空前的first,

25、 可知后面该填later(后来)才符合上下文的逻辑关系。故填later。8. 【解析】of。考查固定词组。make use of “利用”, 是固定搭配。故填of。9. 【解析】settlers。考查名词。因作主语, 意为“殖民者”, 所以该用名词, 又因前面some可知是“一些殖民者”, 所以得用复数。故填settlers。10. 【解析】were taken。考查被动语态。根据句意“后来在18世纪一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚”可知该用过去时的被动语态, 又因主语people是复数。故填were taken。. 微写作假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom下个月要来中国参观你所在的城市。现来信询问

26、你所在城市的天气、食物、交通等信息。请你回信告知情况。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。核心要点提示: 1. Im more than happy to hear that. . . 2. let me tell you something3. the weather here is totally different from4. youd better bring a raincoat5. get accustomed to6. you can take a bus or. . . _【参考范文】Dear Tom, How is everything g

27、oing? Im more than happy to hear that you will come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. To start with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So youd better bring a raincoat wi

28、th you. Another big challenge is food. To be honest, the Chinese food differs from yours, so you have to try to get accustomed to it and learn how to use chopsticks. As for traffic, you can take a bus or subway to nearly anywhere you want to. More importantly, its cheap and convenient. Im looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua