2019-2020学年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：UNIT 3 3 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 3Section .单词拼写1As is known to all, traffic_signals_(信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.2_Personally_(就个人而言), I hate it when people become technology addicted.3Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a_coach_ (教练) .4In this game youre supposed to work together as a team

2、 and solve the problems as they_arise_(出现)5Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal_appearance_(外表)6She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in_character_(性格)7The software can be_downloaded_(下载) for free from the Internet.8His computer had a_virus_(病毒)

3、when he downloaded a piece of software.9I like to read books on_electronic_(电子的) instruments.10Square dancing is a_type_(类型) of dance popular with the middleaged and the elderly in China.句型转换1What did you do with the letter?_How_did you_deal with_the letter?2With my teacher helping me，I made great p

4、rogress in English._With the help of_my teacher，I made great progress in English.3With time passing by，he became more and more intelligent._As_time_went by_，he became more and more intelligent.4In my view，he is clever and diligent._In my opinion_，he is clever and diligent.5Like many people，he prefer

5、s pop music to classical music._In common with_many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.单句语法填空1_Working_(work) out regularly will bring great benefits to your health.解析：句意：有规律地锻炼对你的健康有很大的好处。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作。2Now they can go to school_with_ the help of the government.解析：句意：

6、在政府的帮助下现在他们能够去上学了。短语with the help of.意思是“在的帮助下”。3When he knew he_was cheated/had been cheated_(cheat), he felt like he was a fool.解析：句意：当得知被骗后，他觉得自己是一个傻瓜。主语he与cheat之间是被动关系，根据空后的felt like可知，此处用一般过去时或过去完成时的被动语态。4But later, people developed a way of printing，_using_(use) rocks.解析：句意：但是后来，人们利用石块发展了印刷术。根

7、据句子的结构来判断，people与use之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处要用动词ing形式作方式状语。5We should be allowed_to make_ (make) our choices.解析：句意：我们应该被允许作自己的抉择。allow sb.to do sth.意思是“允许某人做某事”。注意此处是该结构的被动形式sb.be allowed to do sth.。6There_stands_ (stand) a high monument and two tall trees in the middle of the square.解析：句意：广场中间矗立着一个高高的纪念碑和两棵

8、大树。在there be句式中，谓语动词要使用“就近一致”原则，故谓语动词的单复数要与a high monument保持一致。故填stands。7She gave me some useful tips on_how_ to deal with the matter.解析：句意：就怎样处理这件事，她给了我一些有用的建议。deal with表示“处理；对付”常与how连用；do with常与what连用。故填how。8Their inventions have contributed to the_development_(develop) of electrical engineering.解

9、析：句意：他们的发明有助于电气工程的发展。根据句子的结构可知，此处要用名词形式。9He speaks English as_fluently_(fluent) as you.解析：句意：他英语说得和你一样流利。根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用副词修饰动词speaks。10So far we have raised 50, 000 dollars for the poor children，_which_ is quite unexpected.解析：句意：迄今为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万美元，这真出乎预料。前后两个句子中间没有连词，用逗号隔开，可判断空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代整个主句

10、的内容，故用which引导该定语从句。.阅读理解Today, we are told, children dont spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TVthey seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the Natio

11、nal Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hideandseek are just some of the thing

12、s kids can do.Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from Mom and Dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from the National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder pr

13、oduct does for their kids development, independence and creativity by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “natures playground” is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing sa

14、ys, “We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.” This might sound a bit oldfashioned to you or maybe，like me, it made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and

15、 relieving your childhood.Theres no age limit on enjoying yourself!文章大意：如今孩子们大都迷恋电视或者电脑，而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。本文作者提出鼓励孩子进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等，而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。1Whats the best title of the text？_A_AWild Time for ChildrenBBenefits of Wild TimeCMore Space for ChildrenDAdventures of Children解析：标题判断题

16、。文章开头提出现在的儿童因迷恋电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间，然后在第二段提出“wild time”这一概念，由此展开行文，所以文章中心内容是关于wild time的，故A选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选A。2Children are encouraged to do the following activities except_D_.Abuilding densBclimbing treesCplaying hideandseekDwatching TV解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watchi

17、ng TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens，climbing trees，rummaging for conkers and playing hideandseek are just some of the things kids can do.”可知选D。3According to Andy Simpson, we know that_B_.Awild time is hard to designBwild time is beneficial for ch

18、ildrenCparents know the importance of wild timeDparents like keeping their children indoors解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Andy Simpson所说的，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development，independence and creativity by giving wild time a go.”可知户外活动时间对孩子们的成长有好处。答案选B。4Whats th

19、e main idea of Paragraph 4？_A_AModern children need wild time.BAdults value outdoor activities.CThe present world is complicated.DThis generation of kids have no freedom.解析：主旨大意题。 本段开头提出“it seems that going back to basics and experiencingnatures playgroundis what modern children need”，然后用David Bond的

20、话进一步来证明“wild time”的必要性，由此可知答案选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2018江西南昌二中高一期末)Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment？Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health，but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation. 1._C_Gree

21、n tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. 2._A_ It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate in front of your computers screen.Be sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electro

22、magnetic waves that are harmful to your health. 3._G_ The brighter the screen，the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa. You can also put some radiationabsorbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near your computer to prevent radiation. Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitt

23、ing in front of the computer. 4._F_ Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation. 5._B_ The old computer in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.AIt also helps our eyes see things clearly in the dark

24、by improving the visual ability.BIf possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.CThe simplest way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.DThe most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.EAnd adjust the sound level on your computer.FApply a layer of

25、 facial mask to protect yourself.GAnd adjust the brightness of your computer screen.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。学习或娱乐时我们都要经常用到电脑，但电脑辐射有害健康。作者在文中给出了几种防电脑辐射的方法。1解析：由语境可知，该空是作者给出的第一个防辐射办法，由空后的green tea不难锁定C项“最简单的方法是每天喝两或三杯绿茶”。2解析：本段讲绿茶有防辐射的作用，因为绿茶中含有维生素A。由空前的which helps可锁定A项中的It also helps，继续讲维生素A的作用，故选A项。 3解析：由空后所说

26、的“屏幕越亮，辐射越高”可知该空应该提到屏幕亮度，浏览各选项，可锁定G项“调节你电脑屏幕的亮度”。4解析：本段讲的是防辐射的又一个办法做好皮肤保护。与此语境相关的只有F项“涂抹一层面部防护来保护自己”。5解析：由空后的old computer可确定本空讲的是新旧电脑的辐射不同，故选B项“如果可能，买一台新电脑而不用旧型号的电脑”。.完形填空The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 1._D_in her ea

27、rly childhood.After years of regular treatment，she 2._B_became healthy.Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to 3._C_our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally 4._D_it.The team practice， 5._A_，was a

28、rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly 6._B_her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to 7._A_her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit 8._C_to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused t

29、o 9._C_and insisted she go.From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didnt 10._B_a single practice.She had a_11.C_intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this_12.B_human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments

30、 of_13.A_of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a_14.D_ever.But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to_15.A_her friends and p

31、raise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach_16.C_，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her_17.B_and enthusiasm._18.A_skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富) one can ho

32、ld is the heart.”It was the greatest_19.D_of my daughters life.With all she had been_20.A_in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph (成功)文章大意：作者的女儿小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复。她下决心成为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩，最终她的意志力以及热情使她获得了最高的荣誉。1A.failure BpressureClossDillness解析：根据下句话“After years of regular tr

33、eatment，she _2_ became healthy.”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病(illness)。2A.usuallyBfinallyCfirstlyDfrequently解析：根据前半句“After years of regular treatment”可推知，Cathy最终(finally)康复了。3A.improveBtrainCjoinDcontact 解析：根据空后的“our local swim team”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。4A.increasedBfoundCcreatedDmade解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处指

34、女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。make it表示“获得成功”，为固定用法。5A.howeverBthereforeCotherwiseDinstead解析：前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however“然而”。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“代替”。6A.useBsurviveCsaveDwaste解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive)。7A.pullBtellChideDfire解析：根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决

35、定把女儿从游泳队里拉(pull)出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。8A.afraidBnervousCreadyDfree解析：根据上文的“wearing her swimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。(be) ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。9A.take offBset offCgive upDshow up解析：根据上文的“I told her.but she refused to”和下文的“and insisted she go”可知，此处应用give up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。10A.attendBmissCbanDsta

36、rt解析：根据上文的“kept swimming”可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过(miss)一次训练。attend“参加”；ban“禁止”；start“开始”。11A.richBweakCfirmDkind 解析：根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm)目标。rich“丰富的”；weak“虚弱的”；kind“善良的”。12A.trustedBdeterminedCexperiencedDembarrassed解析：根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。determined“意志坚定的”符合语境。trusted“受信任的”；exper

37、ienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”。13A.frustrationBdelightCexcitementDsurprise 解析：由下文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧(frustration)的时刻。14A.beginnerBlearnerCpartnerDwinner解析：根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者(winner)是很困难的。15A.cheer onBcompete withCrespond

38、toDrun after解析：根据下文的“praise their accomplishments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油(cheer on)。compete with“和某人竞争”；respond to“对作出回应”；run after“追赶”。16A.admittingBexplainingCannouncingDwhispering解析：根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce“宣布，宣告”。17A.humorBwillChonestyDwisdom解析：本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引

39、领全文，故应用will“意志力”，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。18A.AlthoughBSinceCOnceDBecause解析：(Although)尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。本句前后两部分为让步关系，故应填Although。19A.discoveryBchoiceCinfluenceDmoment解析：此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故应用moment，下文中的“the hour”也是提示。20A.throughBunderCacrossDaround解析：十年来她所经历的一切中，这是她真正成功的时刻。through“经过(全部的过程或经历)”，符合语境。