2022届高三英语全国统考一轮复习讲义：选修8 UNIT 2　THE UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2The universal language主题: 人与社会子话题: 文学与艺术对应教材: 选修8Unit 1The written word; 选修8Unit 2The universal language; 选修8Unit 3The world of colours and light; 选修8Unit 4Films and film events. 细品味经典文章(2019浙江高考)Rock music consists

2、of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,

3、 the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in Englan

4、d. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beat

5、lemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.

6、The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. Many r

7、ock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示文学艺术的单词和短语。rock music, Beatles, concert, pop music, musician group, show business, composer, broadcast live, audience, rock and roll, rock bands 2. 你认为音乐可以给人们带来什么? I think it can bring joy and calmness to people when t

8、hey feel upset. . 重点词汇1. seize vt. 逮捕, 捉拿, 抓住, 捉住; 夺取, 攻占【典型例句】He seized my hand and shook it heartily. 他突然抓住我的手, 热情地和我握手。【词块必记】【熟词生义】读句子, 悟含义Sorry, I cant seize your meaning. Could you explain it again? (v. 理解)【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义The policeman seized a pickpocket on the crowded coach. (逮捕)They seized p

9、olitical power. (夺取)They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants. (没收)They seized the occasion to invite us to visit their country. (抓住)单句语法填空The policeman seized him by the collar. She seized the gun from the enemy. She had always wanted to go to London, so she seized on the offer of a f

10、ree trip. 2. demand vt. 强烈要求; 需要n. 要求, 需求【典型例句】The teacher demanded that the students (should) be on time every class. 这位老师要求学生们每节课都不迟到。【词块必记】(1)demand sth. of/from sb. 对某人要求某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(sth. ) demand doing/to be done (某事)需要被做(2)in (great) demand

11、有(大的)需求; 受欢迎meet/satisfy ones demand 满足某人的要求/需求a demand for sth. 需求某物on demand一经要求(3)demanding adj. 苛求的, 要求高的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Its thought that the temple demands to be repaired / repairing (repair). He demanded that we (should) take (take) action immediately. The workers demand for higher wages is reaso

12、nable. Water was in great demand and they had very little of it. Certainly I can agree with you that such duty is both dangerous and demanding (demand). 【写作金句】 This sort of work demands great patience and skill as well as great care. 这种工作需要有极大的耐心、熟练的技术, 以及非常细心。. 核心短语3. break up破裂; 解散; 破碎; 分手; 拆开; 结束

13、(关系)等; 期末放假【典型例句】They were happy together, until the war came and broke up their home. 他们在一起过得很幸福, 直到战争爆发破坏了他们的家庭。【词块必记】【巧学助记】 三图巧记break up【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义Before we break up the party, theres something Id like to do. (结束)They work too hard and that is why so many of their marriages break up. (破裂)Whe

14、n word came that there wasnt going to be any show, the crowd broke up. (解散)Its the last week before the school breaks up, and theyre doing all kinds of Christmas things. (放假)The men in the garage will break up the old cars for their parts. (拆开)用适当的介词、副词填空A criminal broke away from the police and ran

15、 into a small town. There he broke into a house and robbed some money and a car. He drove away. But unfortunately, the car broke down. Then he was surrounded by the police. At last, he failed to break through and was caught. 【写作金句】The habit is easily acquired but broken up with difficulty. 习惯养成容易, 摒

16、弃难。. 经典句式4. Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting. 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧不可能有比这更棒的背景了。【典型例句】I have never heard a more interesting story. 我从没听过比这更有趣的故事了。This could give her no greater pleasure. 这使她再高兴不过了。【句型公式】表示最高级意义的句式结构公式意义否定词not, never, no, n

17、othing, nobody, hardly+比较级没有比更否定词nothing /no等+so+原级+as. . . 没有像一样can/could+never/not+. . . adj. /adv. +enough再也不过分can/could+never/not+. . . too+adj. /adv. 再也不过分【语境速测】 完成句子He had never spent a more worrying day. 他从来没有度过这样烦恼的日子。Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth

18、behavior of the CPC members. 没有什么比共产党员的实际行动更得民心。There is nothing as good as a hot cup of coffee on a cold winters evening. 在寒冷的冬夜, 没有什么东西能比一杯热咖啡更好的了。You can never be too careful in doing the experiments. You can never be careful enough in doing the experiments. 你做实验时再怎么仔细也不过分。【写作金句】 After a months c

19、ooperation, the relation between the two girls has never been better. 经过一个月的合作, 两个女孩的关系从来没这么好过。【备选要点】1. cast vt. &vi. 选派角色; 投射(光、影); 向投以(视线、笑容), 投, 掷n. C全体演员【典型例句】The director began to cast actors for the movie. 导演开始为这部电影选演员。【词块必记】cast/shed/throw light on sth. 使(问题等)较容易理解 cast down使沮丧; 使下降cast aside

20、 丢弃, 抛弃【语境速测】 单句语法填空 You must cast aside all doubts and tackle the job with confidence. He has been very much cast down by his failure in the examination. His scientific experiments threw light on the problem. 2. unwilling adj. 不情愿, 不愿意; 勉强的, 无奈的【典型例句】You do him an injustice if you think he is unwil

21、ling to help. 如果你认为他不愿意帮忙, 那你对他不公平。【词块必记】(1)be (un)willing to do sth. (不)愿意做某事(2)(un)willingness n. (不)情愿(3)(un)willingly adv. (不)情愿地【知识拓展】乐意做某事be willing to do sth. ; be ready to do sth. ; be pleased to do sth. ; be content to do sth. 【语境速测】 单句语法填空 She was unable, or unwilling (willing), to give me

22、 any further details. I followed unwillingly (unwilling), trying to think through the panic. I had a talk with your father last night, and he is willing for you to take (take) the car out in the evenings. 【文化金句】He would rather break bones, unwilling to bow to shame. 他宁愿折断骨头, 不愿低头受辱。3. decline n. 衰落,

23、 衰败; 减少; 下降vi. &vt. 衰落; 下降; 婉言谢绝 【教材原句】From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline. (P30)从20世纪30年代初到50年代初, 传统爵士乐逐渐衰落。【词块必记】(1)fall into (a) decline开始衰落, 衰退on the decline/in decline在走下坡路; 衰退中a decline in sth. 某物在减少(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事【误区释疑】decline by还是

24、decline to by表示数量增减的幅度, decline by 10%: 下降了10%。to表示数量增减的最终结果, decline to 10%: 下降到了10%。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Its surprising that he should decline to offer (offer) them help. Fortunately, the number of the people affected with the virus is on the decline. Researchers in the UK have observed a “significant” de

25、cline in the percentage of the population with COVID-19 antibodies. With several kinds of illness, she fell into decline from day to day. 【文化金句】The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 文学的衰退昭示着国家民族的衰落。约翰沃尔夫冈冯歌德(德国)4. seek (sought, sought)vi. &vt. 试图, 设法

26、; 寻找, 寻求【典型例句】We are seeking to achieve better results in the end of term examination. 我们正设法把期末考试考好。【词块必记】(1)seek to do sth. 尝试/试图做某事seek after/for追求, 寻求, 探索seek out找出, 搜寻出, 挑出seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物(2)seekern. 寻找者, 探索者【语境速测】 单句语法填空They are seeking to attain (attain) the most advanced technolo

27、gical levels in the world. For over 100 years, men have sought for gold in the hills. All men seek after happiness without any exception. 【文化金句】Family and friends are hidden treasures, seek them and enjoy the riches. 家人和朋友是看不见的宝藏, 努力发掘, 共享财富。5. fall in love with爱上某人/某物; 相爱, 坠入爱河【典型例句】I have fallen i

28、n love with this beautiful place. 我爱上了这个风景优美的地方。【词块必记】(1)fall in love with “爱上某人/某物”, 表示短暂性的动作; (2)be in love with “爱上, 与相爱”, 表示延续性的状态; (3)(同义短语)lose ones heart to【语境速测】 完成句子After the first day, I totally fell in love with climbing. 学了第一天后, 我就无可救药地爱上了攀岩。The two young people have been in love with ea

29、ch other for five years. 这两个年轻人相爱已五年了。【文化金句】To be successful, the first thing to do is to fall in love with your work. 成功的第一要素便是热爱你的工作。6. at first sight初次见面; 乍一看【典型例句】Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at first sight. 汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽, 两人一见钟情。【词块必记】【语境速测】 完成句子At the first sight of the pictur

30、e, I just think my lovely homeland. 一看到这幅图画, 我就想到我可爱的故乡。We fell in love with the car at first sight. 我们第一眼看到这辆车就喜欢上了它。 Helen let out a shrill cry when she caught sight of a snake. 海伦瞥见一条蛇, 尖声喊叫起来。They looked for the cyclist but he was already out of sight. 他们找那个骑自行车的人, 但是已经看不见他了。In recent years, the

31、 English school has come into sight of the Chinese scholars who study the international relations. 近年来, “英国学派”逐渐进入中国国际关系研究者的视野。7. bring back使恢复, 使回忆起【典型例句】Your article brought back happy memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了快乐的往事。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空Green buildings will bring about a healthier and more comforta

32、ble living environment. Lets have a glass of beer to bring back the good old days. We aim to bring down prices on all our computers. We will do everything possible to bring forward a new way to solve the problem. A journalist all his life, hes now brought out a book. It was hard for her to bring up

33、half a dozen children alone. 【文化金句】All the treasures of the earth would not bring back one lost moment. 机会失去不再来, 千贯万贯难赎回。. 单句语法填空1. (2020新高考卷)He left after seven months, physically broken (break) and having lost his mind. 2. (2020浙江高考)It reminds her that children dont enter life afraid to take risks

34、 or unwilling (willing) to try again when they fall down. 3. (2019浙江高考)The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding (demand) exercise required to bike from France to Poland. 4. (2019浙江高考)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined (decline) by 50 percent on

35、more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. 5. (2019天津高考)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized (seize) me. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. He much cast down when he was scolded of his failure in the exam by his father terribly. much前加was;of改为

36、for2. Finally, he was seized and condemned to ten years in the prison. Like the saying goes, evil is rewarded with evil. 第一句去掉the;第二句Like改为As3. The play is neither as funny nor as disturbed as Tabori thinks it is. disturbed改为disturbing4. But the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. Maybe

37、it was the exact reason that I decided to settle down here. 第一句fall改为fell;第二句that改为why5. For months I had been either unwillingly or unable to go through with it. unwillingly改为unwilling6. What surprised me most was that Bruce fell in love with the remote village at the first sight. What on earth att

38、racted her?第一句去掉第二个the;第二句her改为him. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)A grand concert will be held next week, 1. including (include) jazz, rock and roll and so on. There will be also ballet 2. performances (performance) and chorus. A band, whose 3. collection (collect) is sold well, will play symphony written by a f

39、amous composer in the concert. Fans who have 4. a tendency to music had better seize the opportunity to get tickets. The deadline is May 2nd. 5. To seek (seek) a good position, fans are willing to wait in line at dawn. The personnel will unite together and serve fans heart 6. and soul. In the concer

40、t, a famous folk song will be also put on, which 7. is based (base) on a folk story. In the story, a prince fell in love with a girl 8. at first sight and asked for her hand in marriage. But his mother was stubborn and unwilling to approve of their marriage because of prejudice and discrimination to the girl and scolded him 9. violently (violent). She demanded that the prince should break up with the girl. A 10. merciful (mercy) fairy turned up and helped them. Finally, they lived a happy life. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 16 - 版权所有高考资源网