2022届高考人教版英语一轮学案：必修5 UNIT 3　LIFE IN THE FUTURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 3Life in the future话题：独处时光【场景背诵】体会黑体表达并背诵全文 Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone,

2、 but together, you know？” Bechtel said, looking up from her book. She returns to work feeling energized.“Today, I just wanted some time to myself，” she said. Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. “I reflect on how my days gone and think about

3、the rest of the week，” he said.“Its a chance for selfreflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.” (2019高考全国卷C)【话题运用】根据提示进行写作1曾经，一个人占据一张桌子或许让人们感到尴尬，但这样的日子一去不复返了。There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.2太阳在一个宁静的世界里升起，温暖

4、地俯视着这个宁静的村庄。房间里，她静静地坐着，她的眼睛闪烁着光芒，精致的脸庞展现出微笑。The sun rose over a quiet world and looked warmly down upon the peaceful village. In one room, she sat quietly. Her eyes gleamed and her fragile face broke into a smile. 在认识的单词前打“”goods ntablet n.carriage n. steward n.stewardess n. opening n.sideways n. re

5、ceiver n.mask n. previous adj.swallow vt. pessimistic adj.mud n. enormous adj.imitate vt. citizen n.moveable adj. typist n.postage n. button n.efficiency n. ribbon n.manufacture vt. greedy adj.1fasten vt.系牢；扎牢2belt n腰带；皮带3material n原料；材料4recycle vt.回收利用；再利用5dustbin n垃圾箱6guide n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导7lack

6、vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西8switch n开关；转换vt.转换9timetable n时间表；时刻表10optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍2impression n印象；感想；印记impress v(使)留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地4surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的surround vt.围绕5adjustment n调整；调节adjust

7、 vt.调整；使适应6press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)7instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.马上8settlement n定居；解决settle v定居；解决9exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.耗尽10motivation n动机motivate v成为的动机；激励强化训练一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1Keeping an optimistic (乐观的)state of mind is goo

8、d for health.2A new series of simple English reading materials (材料)for middle school students has come out this year.3For lack of money，some aspects (方面) of the project have been cancelled.4He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches (switch) it on.(2020高考天津卷7月)5The shop as

9、sistant guided (guide) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.6Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled (recycle) but require more energy to produce and transport.7The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the f

10、amous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)8He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in.(surround)9Weve got to motivate our students，because the stronger th

11、e motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)10Dont press me any longer.These days，I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)11The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home she was so exhausted that she went

12、to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting(exhaust)12An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement(settle)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1(2018高考全国卷)On every single move you have to analyze a situation

13、, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options. vt.整理，处理 2(2019高考全国卷)Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be s

14、ure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. n视野 【联想记忆】“press”家族press v& n按；压pressure n压力impress vt.使留下印象impression n印象express v表达expression n表达；表情1as a result of 结果2take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续3in no time 立刻；马上4speed up 加速5lose sight of 看不见6be similar to 与相似7be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原8sweep up 打扫；横扫9in

15、 all directions 向四面八方10under repair 在修理中11switch on/off 打开；启动/关掉12slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进13be optimistic about 对感到乐观14a/the lack of 缺乏；没有活用一：Mr. Wang is an experienced worker and works hard.As a result，he is popular among all of us. For lack of regular exercise，he fell ill last month，suffering from

16、 heart attack. Fortunately，he is back on his feet now. He hopes to take up his previous work. We are happy because he is an optimistic man.活用二：I am optimistic about life in the future. By that time，people will not worry about lack of energy any longer because of solar energy，wind energy and so on. T

17、here will be robots in every family，helping people sweep up the houses. Only by pressing a switch can hover cars fly in all directions . This is what our life will be like in the future.原句展示仿写运用1.Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.解读hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作原因状语。2Exhausted，I slid into

18、 bed and fell fast asleep.解读形容词exhausted在句中作状语。3Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.解读where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。1.我是如此激动，因为我被选为在八月底即将召开的第十三届天津全运会的志愿者。(2017高考天津卷) Chosen to be a volunteer in the coming 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at th

19、e end of August，I am so excited.2两个小时以后，盆满钵溢，我们走了出来，累并快乐着。(2020高考全国卷)Two hours later, with our basket full, we went out, tired but delighted3它的中国文学专业非常好，在这里你可以尽情享受深厚的历史和丰富的文化。(2018高考北京卷)Its Chinese Literature Major is perfect for you where you can enjoy Chinese profound history and rich culture comp

20、letely.词汇精研1.lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏(shortage)；短缺的东西(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of缺乏(2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接跟宾语(不用于被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。【基础检测】单句语法填空These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.More and more highrise

21、buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.【能力提升】句式升级Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.Though lacking in experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(用省略句式改写)2.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受(stand, endure)(1)tolerate/stand (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)toleran

22、ce n宽容；忍耐力tolerant adj.宽容的；能耐的be tolerant of 对容忍(或宽容)bear sb. doing/to do sth. 忍受/容忍某人做某事put up with忍受；容忍stand doing sth.忍受做某事【基础检测】单句语法填空She refused to tolerate being called (call) a liar.He wont tolerate anyone questioning (question) his decision.【能力提升】补全句子/单句写作在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件难以忍受。In some expert

23、s opinion，living conditions on Mars are very hard to tolerate幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。Luckily, my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.3.press n压，按，挤；记者；新闻界 v按，压；催促，敦促(force/urge)(1)press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人；勉强某人接受press sb. to do sth.极力劝说某人做某事press.against. 把压/贴在上(2)pressure n压(力)；压强；强制under

24、 pressure在压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力经典例句The little boys pressed their noses against the glass.那些小男孩把他们的鼻子紧贴在玻璃上。【基础检测】单句语法填空It is not wise to press them to leave (leave) here so early.【能力提升】单句写作在我的朋友和家人的催促下，我决定抓住这次机会。 Pressed by my friends and family，I decided to seize the opportunity.我知道学习很重要，但父

25、母给我施加了太多的压力。I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much pressure on me.4.instant n瞬间；片刻(a moment of time) adj.立即的；立刻的(1)in an instantinstantly立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间(2)一就经典例句It can provide students with instant feedback，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.它能给学生提供

26、即时的反馈，包括关于他们的优点和缺点的报告。She took an instant dislike to me.她立刻对我产生了反感。Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.刹那间我以为他会拒绝。I recognized her the instant I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。【基础检测】单句语法填空He paused for an instant before continuing.Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the

27、letter.【能力提升】一句多译刚到达剧院，他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。On arriving at the theatre，he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.The instant/moment/minute he arrived at the theatre，he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at the theatre，he found the ti

28、cket a friend gave him was left at home.Hardly had he arrived at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.No sooner had he arrived at the theatre than he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.5.take up 占用(时间/空间)；继续(pursue)；开始(从事)；接受(adopt)；拿起take off脱掉(衣服

29、等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over接管；获得对的控制或管理take down 写下；记下；拆除take in吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事经典例句Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的身体健康非常不利。【基础检测】写出下列各句中take up的含义I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起 I put

30、the telephone down and took up my work again.继续 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事 Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据 6.speed up 加速；

31、加快(move faster)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速with all speed以最快速度，开足马力地at a speed of 以速度pick up/gather speed 加速经典例句Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个良好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达成目标。 ,【基础检测】单句语法填空The train is going at high speed.Once outside the station，

32、the train began to pick up speed.You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.【能力提升】单句写作现代发明大大加快了人们的生活节奏。Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly.7.lose sight of.看不见；忽略(neglect，ignore，overlook)；忘记(1)catch sight of发现；看到lose ones sight失明come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sigh

33、t乍一看at the sight of看到out of sight看不到经典例句I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.我看着那架飞机越飞越高，直到看不见为止。【基础检测】单句语法填空At the sight of his mother，he cried with excitement.【能力提升】补全句子At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight (直到

34、看不到火车)I felt very happy，for I caught sight of my best friend in the crowd(因为在人群中我看见了我最好的朋友)At the sight of his father (一看到他的父亲)，the boy ran away.句式剖析1.Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。教材原句(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句

35、子的主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。经典例句Seen in the dark night, lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky. 在漆黑的夜晚，高楼顶上的灯光看起来像天上的星星。【基础检测】单句语法填空Located (locate) in the central district，the Xian Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.【能力提升】句型转换When it is seen from the top of the high buildin

36、g，the park looks even more beautiful.Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful.Seeing from the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful.2.Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处

37、理掉废弃物。教材原句(1)当定语从句的先行词为system，situation，scene，case，stage，point，position，condition等词且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，常用where引导定语从句，有时where可用in which替换。(2)表示模糊“地点”的抽象名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。经典例句I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a

38、 good essay. 我能想到很多例子，显然学生知道很多英语单词和表达，但却写不出一篇好文章。【基础检测】单句语法填空He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.We are working in pleasant surroundings where we get along well with each other.Its helpful to

39、put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.【能力提升】单句写作在我们生活的社会里，互赠礼物是人际交往的重要组成部分。We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. .单句语法填空1The authorities are under pressure (press) to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy eleph

40、ant products.2Instantly (instant)，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.3Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.4The whole nation took up arms to fight against the enemy. 5We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.6At first sight，there is n

41、othing special about the watch but in fact it is a mobile phone.7Badly injured (injure) in the accident last month，she still cant walk at present.8Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.9After the wedding，Richard returned home，exhausted (exhaust

42、) but delighted.10When he reached the kingdom，he found the new surroundings difficult to tolerate (tolerate).单句改错1. Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surrounding,surroundings in which he lives.2We live near the airport. The loud noise from the planes every day is hard to pu

43、t up ,with.3We are reliably informed that David has been back to,on his feet and next week he will go home from hospital.4Ben is crazy about football, and he enjoys himself in the moment he shoots a goal.5Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression ,thatshe had seen most of the gues

44、ts before.思维训练Step 1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑) Many people need to be reminded of the job opportunities in space stations, which constantly need space cooks, cleaners, stewards and stewardesses.You can be swiftly trained for your new job from using 1.previous skills. At first people may find the adjustment

45、 to space life difficult to 2.tolerate. However, they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to 3.take up the job. That is why we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space. For health reasons only one stay of th

46、ree years is 4.allowed. People often want to stay longer, but the link between illness and length of stay is strong. It is sad, but the rules cannot be 5.bent for anyone.Step 2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)take up; tolerate; previous; bend; allow; constant; guideStep 3：核对答案并背诵短文.话题书面表达 某英文报社正在举办主题为“The Ho

47、use in the Future”的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文并投稿。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇：besides，to begin with，for example)The House in the Future With the development of science and technology，the house in the future will be smart in many aspects (在许多方面) To begin with，the house will be equipped with a central ner

48、vous system that can sense and analyze all appliances and systems，making adjustments according to changes of the surroundings (根据环境的改变适当调整)For example，it will send us messages to inform us we lack daily goods (我们缺乏日用品) and even order them for us.Besides，the moment it senses its owner is less motivat

49、ed，the house can adjust itself to make conditions comfortable.In addition，a solarpowered unit will recycle water and turn waste into fuel (回收利用水并把废物变为燃料)This is of great benefit to the environment. In conclusion，there is no doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.(二)按要求

50、升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇the momentthe instant/instantly 2利用非限制性定语从句合并句和句In addition，a solarpowered unit will recycle water and turn waste into fuel，which is of great benefit to the environment未来生活driverless car无人驾驶汽车flying vehicle飞行器functional equipment功能齐全的设备potential breakthrough潜在的突破make a prediction预测(un)predictable events (难以)可预测的事件beyond imagination无法想象make great achievements取得巨大的成就make. a reality使成为现实be available to可被利用或得到的be likely to do有可能做be controlled by由控制have access to space travel能到太空旅游bring about convenience带来便利 - 13 - 版权所有高考资源网