2019年高考英语人教版一轮复习练习：层级训练 必修5 UNIT 1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、第一部分必修五Unit 1.单句语法填空1For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _connected_(connect)解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stay connected是“stay形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题

2、中的staying connected和keeping in touch表达同一个意思。2The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_returned_(return) to our shop for quality problems.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：生产商定期来收回那些因为质量问题而被退回到我们商店的照相机。return此处意为“退回”，cameras与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。3When the group discussion is nearing its end,

3、 make sure to conclude it _with_ important points.解析：句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。4_To_stay_(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来给炉火添柴。to stay为不定式在句中作目的状语。5The old couple often take a wa

4、lk after supper in the park with their pet dog _following_(follow) them.解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语their pet dog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。6I hope to take the computer course.Good idea._To_find_(find) out more about it, visit this website.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望能上电脑课。

5、好主意。要想了解更多，浏览这个网站。动词不定式放于句首，作目的状语，符合语境。7_A_73yearold woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec.6, was confirmed to have been carrying _the_H10N8 virus.解析：考查冠词。句意：12月6日，一位73岁的妇女死于呼吸衰竭，她被确诊携带H10N8病毒。第一空填不定冠词表泛指；第二空填定冠词表特指。8Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _expos

6、ed_(expose) to sunlight.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：处理该化学物质时一定要小心，因为暴露在阳光下，它会爆炸。when后省略了句子的主语it(this chemical)和动词be的形式is，所以填exposed。9Some school teachers complained, “Many kids havent got any hobbies _unless_ you call playing computer games a hobby.” 解析：考查连词。句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好”。10To be honest,

7、no speech _made_(make) so far has had the same effect on me as this one.解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语。观察句子结构，不难发现句子已经有了谓语has had effect on，故应填入非谓语动词。make与speech构成被动关系，结合时间状语so far，故选过去分词，即表被动又表完成。句意：老实说，迄今为止，这是对我最有影响的演讲。11Land used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land _where_animals are kept.解析：考查

8、学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。先行词为land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。12Please send us all the information _that_ you have about the candidate for the position.解析： 本题考查定语从句。句意：请把所有申请这个职位的选手的信息发给我们。先行词为information在定语从句中充当动词have的宾语，且前有all修饰，故只能用that。13When he came back three h

9、ours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _absorbed_ (absorb) in conversation.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。14Who is _to_blame_(blame) for the shooting at a movie theatre in America?A gunman named James Eagan Holmes.解析：问句句意：谁要为

10、发生在美国电影院的枪击案负责？be to blame为固定短语，意为“该受责备”。本身为被动含义，不用于被动语态。15_Reducing_(reduce) the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.解析：句意：缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要挑战之一，Reducing the gap.the poor是动名词短语做主语。.完成句子1His attitude suggested that the proposal _put_forward_(提出) by

11、 the doctor made no sense.2It seems that his parents _are_strict_with_him_in_his_study_(在学习上对他要求严格)3_It_can_be_said_with_certainty_that_(可以肯定地说)pollution has a bad effect on our daily life.4It can be foreseen that an organization will be set up so as to _look_into_the_traffic_accident_(调查这起交通事故)5Eve

12、ry time he went there, he hoped to find solutions to _curing_him_of_his_disease_(治愈他的疾病)6_Only_when_he_knows_the_result_(只有当他知道结果时) will he believe me.7The experts suggested that _measures_should_be_taken_(应该采取措施) to handle the water pollution immediately.8Some supporting evidence has been found fro

13、m two other deaths _linked_to/with_this_kind_of_disease_(与这种病相关的)9The drinking water _has_been_improved_so_much_that_people_are_no_longer_ worried_about_(已经改善了很多以致人们不再担心) the factories in the neighborhood.10_It_has_been_announced_(已经宣布了) that two suspects were arrested in the area on the day of the

14、robbery.单句改错1To conclude with, the university is worth looking forward to! Lets work hard for it together!_去掉with_2If exposing to the sun, your skin might get sunburnt.Do be careful!_exposingexposed_3Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didnt notice me approaching._AbsorbingAbsorbed_4Ive got

15、some unfinished business to attend._attend后加to_5This sentence just doesnt make sense of, no matter how you read it._去掉of_6We have got the instruction that we will complete the task ahead of time._willshould或去掉will_7Although defeating in the match, we didnt lose heart._defeatingdefeated_8Neither he n

16、or I are going to see the film tonight because we have a lot of work to do._aream_.语篇填空First he marked on a map the exact places _1.where_ all the dead people had lived.This gave him _2.a_ valuable clue about the cause of the disease.Many of the _3.deaths_(dead) were near the water pump in Broad Str

17、eet (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40)He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths.He had not foreseen this, so he made _4.further_(far) investigations.He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They

18、 had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water _5.from_ the pump.It seemed that the water was _6.to_blame_(blame)Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.He found that _7.it_ came from the river _8.polluted_(pollute) by the dirty water from London._9.He_ im

19、mediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.He had shown that cholera _10.was_spread_(spread) by germs and not in a cloud of gas.单元考点与语法填空Educated people in the twentyfirst century may fi

20、nd _1.it_ hard to believe that two hundred years ago people did not link illness _2.to/with_ problems in the environment. We all know that in London drinking _3.polluted_(pollute) water caused many deaths from cholera. There was _4.a_ clue to its cause because it always started in the poor neighbour

21、hood. Then it spread to the richer areas as the servants passed it on. Many doctors _5.suspected_(suspect) that poisonous water was _6.to_blame_(blame) and clean water was the cure. John Snows investigation proved that the dirtier the water, the _7.severer_(severe) the illness. So the government and

22、 the doctors drew the _8.conclusion_(conclude) that water must be purified. They instructed people_9.to_remove_(remove) the handle from pumps if the water was infected. Thus cholera _10.was_defeated_(defeat) in the end.单元语法与短文改错(过去分词作定语和表语)With the invention of personal computers, the Internet and c

23、ell phones, people have more immediate access for others and information than any time in history. Losing that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety”， which is a psychological (心理学的) term using to describe the anxious or depressing feelings that people experience when they are unable to use their c

24、ell phones or cannot log on to the Internet. Some people are affected by such anxiety may start to feel disappointing and upset when they cant reach their friends online. Others get really worrying when they are not able to respond to emergencies, what makes them feel helpless. Still others are alwa

25、ys frightening of missing any phone calls. Cell phones and the Internet have become the most important technological tool to these people, who cannot afford to living without these things.答案：With the invention of personal computers, the Internet and cell phones, people have more immediate access oth

26、ers and information than any time in history. Losing that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety”， which is a psychological (心理学的) term to describe the anxious or feelings that people experience when they are unable to use their cell phones or cannot log on to the Internet. Some people 或are affected

27、 by such anxiety may start to feel and upset when they cant reach their friends online. Others get really when they are not able to respond to emergencies, makes them feel helpless. Still others are always of missing any phone calls. Cell phones and the Internet have become the most important techno

28、logical to these people, who cannot afford to without these things.单元话题与书面表达(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science, has made us all proud. Tu, born in 1930, discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that has reduced the death rates for _patien

29、ts_exposed_to_(接触的病人) malaria(疟疾)After graduation, _she_absorbed_herself_in_traditional_Chinese_medicine_(她专心于中药) and wanted to find _a_cure_for_malaria_(疟疾的疗法). In her study process, though _defeated_many_times,_she_never_gave_up_(失败了多次，但她从不放弃，用分词作状语). At last she came up with many advanced theorie

30、s and _her_discovery_made_a_great_ contribution_to_traditional_Chinese_medicine_(她的发现对传统中药做出了巨大贡献)She thought it _made_sense_(有意义) only if she could do something successfully in her life. _We_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_she_is_a_great_medical_expert_(我们能得出结论她是一个伟大的医学专家)(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语came up with_put_forward_2按要求将句式升级(1)用分词作状语升级句After graduation, _absorbing_herself_in_traditional_Chinese_medicine,_she_wanted_to_find _a_cure_for_malaria_.(2)用only的倒装句升级句She thought _only_if_she_could_do_something_successfully_in_her_life_did_it_make_ sense_.