2019年高考英语人教版一轮复习练习：练案10 WORD版含解析 (2).doc

1、练案10必修二Unit 5Music阅读理解A(2017山东省日照市高三上学期期中) Bob Dylan，the 75yearold rock legend received the Nobel Prize for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.Sara Danius，permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy，said Dylan had been chosen because he was a great poet in

2、the English speaking tradition.Dylan，born on May 24,1941 is an American songwriter，singer，artist，and writer.He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades.Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s.Early songs such as Tangled up in Blue，Blowing in the Wind

3、 and The Times Are a Changing became anthems for the American civil fights and antiwar movements.Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival(复兴) ，his sixminute single Like a Rolling Stone，recorded in 1965，enlarged the range of popular music.Dylans lyrics incorporate a wide ran

4、ge of political，social，philosophical，and literary features.His recording career，spanning more than 50 years，has explored the traditions in American songfrom folk，blues，and country to rock and roll，and rockabilly to English，Scottish，and Irish folk music，embracing even jazz and the Great American Song

5、book.Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards，and harmonica.Backed by a changing lineup of musicians，he has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour.His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career，but songwriting is consi

6、dered his greatest contribution.Since 1994，Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings，and his work has been exhibited in major art galleries.As a musician，Dylan has sold more than 100 million records，making him one of the bestselling artists of all time.He has also received numerous awa

7、rds including eleven Grammy Awards，a Golden Globe Award，and an Academy Award.In May 2012，Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama.文章大意：75岁的摇滚乐传奇人物，Bob Dylan获得了2016年诺贝尔文学奖，他诗一样的歌词寓意深刻，激动人心，真正赋予了音乐以灵魂。Bob Dylan直接影响了一大批同时代和后来的音乐人。1Why was Bob Dylan awarded the Nobel Prize？_

8、B_AHe invented many music expressions.BHis lyrics in his songs rhyme like poems.CHis works the characteristics of Rock.DHe changed the English speaking tradition.解析：细节理解题。第一段“.new poetic expressions.a great poet.”迪伦颁奖理由是在伟大的美国歌曲传统内创造了新的诗歌表达。2Which of Dylans works expanded the area of popular music？_

9、A_ALike a Rolling Stone.BBlowing in the Wind.CTangled up in Blue.DThe Times Are a Changing.解析：细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Like a Rolling Stone.enlarged the range of popular music.” Bob Dylan1965年录制的Like a Rolling Stone 扩大了流行音乐的范围。3What does the underlined word“incorporate”in Paragraph 3 probably mean？_C_ADestroy.

10、BAnalyze.CCover.DDescribe.解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文意可知：鲍勃迪伦的歌词涉猎面广，具有政治、社会和文学特征，充满了哲理性。由此可推断出该词的含义。4What contributes most to Dylans career？_D_AComposing Poems.BGiving performances.CMaking records.DWriting songs.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可得出答案。在他的职业生涯成就中，舞台演出是核心，但是歌曲创作占最大的分量。B(2017海南中学考前模拟) Nat King Cole was born in th

11、e southern city of Montgomery, Alabama, in 1919.His parents named him Nathaniel Adams Coles.When Nathaniel was four years old, his parents moved the family north to Chicago.Nat learned to play the piano when he was very young.His mother was the only piano teacher he ever had.He gave his first public

12、 performance when he was four.By the time he was twelve, Nat was playing the piano at his fathers church.Nat played the piano in New York City and in Los Angeles when he was a young man.In 1937, he formed a group that played Jazz music.The group reportedly did not need a drummer because Nats piano p

13、laying kept the beat so well.They named the band The King Cole Trio.At the same time, Nat also changed his name into Nat King Cole.The band soon became very popular.Nat sang some songs, but mostly played the piano.By the middle of 1940, he was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a j

14、azz piano player.He was one of the first musicians to record with the new record company, Capitol Records.The first song he recorded for Capitol was Straighten Up and Fly Right, which became one of the biggest hits of 1943.Nat recorded hundreds of songs.Some of the most popular include Sweet Lorrain

15、e，Nature Boy, and Mona Lisa, which made him famous as a singer.By 1956, he was known internationally.Nat was the first black man to have his own television show.The Nat King Cole Show, which began on NBC Television in 1965.Nat King Cole always smoked a lot of cigarettes.He died of lung cancer in 196

16、5 when he was only fortyfive years old.He received many awards during his life.He also received many more after his death.One was a 1990 Grammy Award for lifetime achievement.文章大意：这是一篇名人轶事，文章向读者介绍了美国钢琴演奏家男中音纳京高和他的音乐历程。他的主要音乐风格是爵士乐、流行乐。5From the first paragraph, we can learn that Nathaniel_C_.Awas na

17、med Nat King Cole by his parentsBstudied how to play the piano from his teacherCgave his first public performance in 1923Dwas born in the north of Chicago解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据第一段的信息可知，Nathaniel生于1919年，四岁首次公开表演，也就是在1923年首次公开表演。故正确答案为C。A、B、D三项与第一段的信息不一致。6When did Nathaniel Adams Coles change his name

18、 into Nat King Cole？_A_AIn 1937.BIn 1935.CIn 1930.DIn 1927.解析：考查的是考生的推理判断能力。根据第二段中的信息“In 1937，he formed a group that played Jazz music.At the same time，Nat also changed his name into Nat King cole.”可知，正确答案为A。7Whats the right order of the following events？_D_Nat got a Grammy Award.Nat became internat

19、ionally known.Nat founded the brand, The King Cole Trio.Nat recorded the song, Straighten Up and Fly Right.ABCD解析：考查的是考生对文章整体的把握。根据短文信息可知，事件发生在1990年；事件发生在1956年；事件发生在1937年；事件发生在1943年。因此，按时间顺序排列，正确答案为D。8What can we infer from the passage？_B_AStraighten Up and Fly Right was the biggest hit of 1943.BNat

20、 King Cole was most probably a heavy smoker.CNat King Cole was very good at playing the drum.DThe Grammy Award was founded in the middle of 1940.解析：考查的是考生的推理判断能力。根据短文信息“Nat King Cole always smoked a lot of cigarettes.He died of lung cancer in 1965 when he was only fortyfive years old.”(他45岁时因吸烟太多而死于

21、肺癌) 可以推断，Nat King Cole的烟瘾很大。故正确答案为B。语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟) Are you a teenager _1.absorbed_ (absorb) in music? If so, I will give you a warningthe music you love could end up making you deaf.More _2.specifically_ (specific) , the way you listen to the music you love coul

22、d make you deaf.The problem is headphones.In the past, we played music out into the air.Then earmuffstyle (耳罩式) headphones _3.were_invented_ (invent) and we were able to play music much closer to our ears.Now we have earbuds (耳塞) , which many doctors think are _4.worse_ (bad) than older headphones b

23、ecause they play music directly into the ears.Also, earbuds are not as good as blocking outside noise, so people _5.who/that_ use them may turn the volume _6.up_ to dangerous levels.Whats the dangerous level? Well, it _7.depends_ (depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise.Very, very l

24、oud sounds can be dangerous to your hearing.But scary _8.truth_ (true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous _9.if/when_ you listen to it all the time.Think for a minute about how long you spend _10.listening_ (listen) to loud noise with headphones every day.Then do some research.Th

25、ere are resources online to tell you what volumes are safe, and for how long.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要注意听音乐的方式，戴耳机听音乐时开很大的音量可能会对听力造成损害。解析：1考查形容词。be absorbed in.意为“被吸引住”，符合语境，故填absorbed。2考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是用副词修饰整个句子。3考查动词时态和语态。分析句意可知，headphones与invent之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态；且此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。4考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“t

26、han older headphones”可以判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填worse。5考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，且先行词为people，故用who/that。6考查介词。turn up为固定搭配，意为“开大，调高(音量、热量等) ”。7考查主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且此处主语为it，故填depends。8考查名词。空前的scary是形容词，并修饰空处，故填truth。9考查连词。根据句意可知，空处引导状语从句，既可表条件也可表时间，故用if/when。10考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.表示“花

27、时间做某事”，故用listening。短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用() 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。(2017临沂市高三上学期期中) Last week，our class invited an old granny to teach us how to made p

28、aper cuts.When the granny came into the classroom，we gave her warm welcome and two girls helped her with the tool box.First，she show us the basic steps and skills of paper cutting.We stood around her or watched attentively.Then we began to have a try themselves.The granny walked around and helped us

29、 with great patient.Finally we were put the papercuts，where were made with our own hands，on the table and took pictures with the old granny.Looking on our work，we were all very exciting.We hope we can have more activities of this kind!答案：Last week，our class invited an old granny to teach us how to p

30、aper cuts.When the granny came into the classroom，we gave her warm welcome and two girls helped her with the tool box.First，she us the basic steps and skills of paper cutting.We stood around her watched attentively.Then we began to have a try .The granny walked around and helped us with great .Final

31、ly we were put the papercuts， were made with our own hands，on the table and took pictures with the old granny.Looking our work，we were all very .We hope we can have more activities of this kind!解析：1第一处：mademake考查非谓语动词。此处to是不定式形式，所以后面应该接动词原形。2第二处：warm前面加a考查冠词。此处welcome是可数名词，所以前面应该加冠词。3第三处：showshowed考

32、查时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。4第四处：orand考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，所以用and。5第五处：themselvesourselves考查代词。根据句子的主语we可知，此处要用第一人称的反身代词。6第六处：patientpatience考查名词。此处是作介词with的宾语，所以用名词形式。7第七处：去掉were考查被动语态。此处we和put之间是主动关系，所以把were去掉。8第八处：wherewhich考查定语从句。分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，所以用which。9第九处：onat考查介词。此处look at是固定短语，表示“看”。10第十处：excitingexcited考查非谓语动词。根据句子的主语we可知，要用excited来修饰人。