吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、长春外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷I. 听

2、力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l. What present will the man buy her mother?A. A birthday card. B. Some flowers. C. A handbag.2. What does the woman think of the new song?A. Modern. B. Traditional.

3、C. Quiet.3. Why does the man recommend the Fairmont Hotel?A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its size.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A quiz show. B. An old computer. C. A funny host.5. What will the woman probably take?A. A camera. B. A mobile. C. A

4、guidebook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers go to the movies on Saturday?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.7. What kind of

5、 movie will the speakers see?A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to work in the future?A. At a primary school. B. At a middle school. C. At a college.9. What subject does the man want to teach most?A. Math. B. Science. C. English.听第8段材料，回答第

6、10至12题。10. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing?A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.11. What does the woman show the least interest in?A. The Forbidden City. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.12. How much does a couple need to pay for the tour?A. 1,000 dollars. B. 1,8

7、00 dollars. C. 2,000 dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman plan to do first?A. Organize the schedule. B. Prepare the notices. C. Clean the offices.14. Who will help organize the tables and chairs?A. Ray. B. Steve. C. Anthony. 15. What is Kim probably not good at?A. Playing the music. B. D

8、oing the cooking. C. Writing the questions.16. What can we know about Janet?A. She likes reading books. B. She will pay for the event. C. She will do the shopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following just need repairing?A. The windows. B. The shelves. C. The tables.18. How often does History

9、 Society usually meet?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.19 When will the Computer Club be open to the public?A. In August. B. In September. C. In October.20. What will Sally Wainwright do on September 22?A. Share her new works. B. Introduce the IT room. C. Run the Book Club.II. 完型填空

10、（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I cant _1_what it was about, but I have never forgotten the _2_ I learned that day.I was _3_ that I was right and he was wrong but he strongly believed t

11、hat I was wrong and he was right. Our _4_ decided to teach us a very important lesson and _5_ a good idea. She _6_ both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on _7_. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could _8_ see that it was black. She

12、 asked the boy what _9_ the object was. White, he answered in a _10_ voice. I couldnt believe he said the object was white, _11_ it was obviously black! Another _12_ started between my classmate and me, this _13_ about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was stan

13、ding and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed _14_, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I _15_ answer, White. It was then _16_ I realized I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two _17_ colored sides, and from his side it was white, _18_ from my side was the

14、 color black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must _19_ yourself in the other persons shoes and look at the _20_ through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.1. A. thinkB. rememberC. forgetD. determine2. A. classB. speechC. textD. lesson3. A. sureB. gladC. afr

15、aidD. upset4. A. doctorB. parentC. partnerD. teacher5. A. kept up withB. went on withC. came up withD. got along with6. A. wokeB. broughtC. advisedD. came7. A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others8. A. clearlyB. happilyC. luckilyD. nearly9. A. heightB. colourC. sizeD. shape10. A. sweetB. loudC. fear

16、fulD. grateful11. A. forB. unlessC. ifD. although12. A. matchB. fightC. argumentD. conversation13. A. dayB. timeC. chanceD. month14. A. desksB. seatsC. attitudesD. places15. A. hoped toB. needed toC. had toD. was able to16. A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. since17. A. looselyB. frequentlyC. differentlyD. s

17、urprisingly18. A. orB. andC. butD. so19. A. sitB. liveC. lieD. put20. A. performanceB. movementC. effortD. situation【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上小学的时候，我和班上一个男生大吵了一架，老师用一个有两个不同颜色的侧面的物体让我学到了一个深刻的道

18、理：我们必须站在别人的立场上，从他们的角度看问题，这样才能真正理解他们的观点。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得那是怎么回事了，但我从来没有忘记那天学到的道理。A. think认为；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. determine决定。空前说那是上小学的时候发生的事情，所以现在我不记得当时是怎么一回事了，故B项正确。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. class班级；B. speech演讲；C. text课文；D. lesson道理、教训。虽然我不记得当时是怎么回事了，但我从来没有忘记从那场争吵中学到的道理，下文中的“a very importa

19、nt lesson”也是提示，故D项正确。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是对的，他是错的，但他坚信我是错的，他是对的。A. sure 确定的；B. glad高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. upset心烦的。根据空后的“but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right.”可知，他坚信我是错的，他是对的，而我也确信自己是对的，他是错的，故A项正确。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师决定让我们明白一个深刻的道理，并想出了一个好主意。A. doctor医生；B. parent父母；C. partne

20、r合作者；D. teacher老师。根据下文中的“My teacher”可知，我们的老师决定让我们明白一个深刻的道理，故D项正确。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. kept up with赶上； B. went on with继续干；C. came up with想出；D. got along with与和睦相处。根据空后的“a good idea”可知，我的老师想出了一个好主意，故C项正确。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我们俩带到教室前面，让他站在讲桌的一边，我则站在另一边。A. woke叫醒；B. brought带来；C. advised建议；D. came来。根据空

21、后的“both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on _7_.”可知，老师把我俩带到了教室前面，故B项正确。【7题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. other其他；C. another另一个；D. others其他人。根据空前的“placed him on one side of her desk and me on”可知，老师让他站在讲桌的一边，我则站在另一边，故A项正确。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地

22、看到它是黑色的。A. clearly清楚地；B. happily高兴地；C. luckily快速地；D. nearly几乎。老师在讲桌中间放了一个很大的圆形物体，而我就在讲桌旁边，所以我看得很清楚，故A项正确。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问那个男生那个物体是什么颜色的。A. height高度； B. colour颜色；C. size尺寸；D. shape形状。空后那个男生回答它是白色的，因此老师问的是颜色，故B项正确。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“白色，”他大声回答。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. loud大声的； C. fearful可怕的；D. grateful感谢的。

23、那个男生也看得很清楚，因此他大声回答是白色的，故B项正确。【11题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他说那个物体是白色的，因为它显然是黑色的！A. for因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. although尽管。我不敢相信他说那个物体是白色的，此处解释原因因为它显然是黑色的，故A项正确。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学又开始了一场争吵，这次是关于物体的颜色。A. match比赛；B. fight战争；C. argument争论、争吵；D. conversation会话。上文说上小学的时候，我和班上一个男生大吵了一架，而这次我说是黑色，而那个男生说是白色，所以

24、我们之间又发生了争吵，故C项正确。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. day日子；B. time时间、次数；C. chance机会；D. month月份。上文说我和班上一个男生大吵了一架，而这次我们又因讲桌上那个物体到底是什么颜色而发生了争吵，故B项正确。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们换了地方，现在她问我这个东西是什么颜色的。我不得不回答，“白色”。A. desks桌子；B. seats座位；C. attitudes态度；D. places位置、地方。空前说老师让我站在那个男生站的地方，让他站在我站的地方，这说明我俩换了位置，故D项正确。【15题详解】考查短语词义辨析。

25、句意同上。A. hoped to希望做；B. needed to需要做；C. had to不得不、必须；D. was able to能够。我站在那个男生的地方，看到的是白色，所以老师问我是什么颜色时，我不得不回答是白色，故C项正确。【16题详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，我意识到我错了。由于我站在那个男生的地方，看到的是白色，老师问我是什么颜色时，我不得不回答是白色，因此就在那时，我意识到我错了，分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，此处强调的是时间状语then，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个物体有两个不同

26、颜色的侧面，从他的角度看是白色的，而从我的角度看是黑色的。A. loosely宽松地；B. frequently频繁地； C. differently不同地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。空后说从那个男生的角度看是白色的，而从我的角度看是黑色的，这说明这个物体有两个不同颜色的侧面，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. or否则；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. so所以。空前说这个物体有两个不同颜色的侧面，因此从他的角度看是白色的，而从我的角度看是黑色的，故C项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我的老师让我学到了一个深刻的道理：你必须站在

27、别人的立场上，从他们的角度看情况（问题），这样才能真正理解他们的观点。A. sit坐；B. live生活；C. lie躺；D. put放置。put yourself in the other persons shoes是固定搭配，表示“站在别人的立场上”，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performance表演；B. movement移动；C. effort努力；D. situation情况。空前说你必须站在别人的立场上，因此此处是说从他们的角度看情况（问题），故D项正确。III. 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，

28、满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp Odayin provides fun, safe and supportive camp experiences and community building opportunities for young people and their families this year.Winter Camp February 15 - February 17It is hosted in Amery, a two-hour drive from the Twin Cities and free round

29、 trip transportation is provided from Minneapolis and Madison. This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before. Campers can experience snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding. Registrations are processed during December & January.Moms Retreat May 16 - May 17Scheduled in

30、downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregivers life. It will include meals, boarding and yoga activities.Registration will open in April for moms that receive the email invitation from Camp Odayin. If the limit is reached, we will start a wait list.Residential Camp

31、July 13 - July 18Campers will have a chance to communicate with other young people sharing the same grade. Hosted in Lutherdale, it will include swimming, horseback riding and talent show. The approval by the Camp Odayin Director is necessary.Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st.

32、Family Camp October 26 - November 1Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two-night commitment for families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will benefit from connecting with other families who have similar health, emotional and social concerns. Activities will include drawing, fancy dre

33、ss balls and movies.Families who have a child in 12th grade or younger (no minimum age) can attend. Camper registration is available online in late August.21. Which camp is intended for previous campers only?A. Moms Retreat.B. Winter Camp.C. Residential Camp.D. Family Camp.22. Where can you go if yo

34、u choose to register on August 28?A. To Amery.B. To Stillwater.C. To Camp Lake.D. To Lutherdale.23. What is special about Residential Camp?A. It offers a variety of activities.B. It provides access to shopping.C. It allows sick children to participate.D. It requires the camp leaders approval.【答案】21.

35、 B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Camp Odayin营地提供的一些夏令营的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Winter Camp中“This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before.”可知，这个营地是为以前参加过Residential Camp or Day Camp 的孩子准备的。所以Winter Camp是为以前的露营者准备的。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Family Camp Hosted in Camp Lake中的“Ca

36、mper registration is available online in late August.”可知，露营者可于八月底在网上登记。你可以如果你选择8月28日注册，你可以去Camp Lake。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Residential Camp中的“The approval by the Camp Odayin Director is necessary.”可知，奥达因营地主任的批准是必要的。所以Residential Camp特别之处在于这需要营地领导的批准。故选D项。BThe pupils of Grangetown High have been busy ge

37、tting to know their newest and tallest classmatea 7metertall giraffe outside their school.The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像). The schools headmaster noticed it in an artists garden as he drove past one day, and thought it would be perfect for his school.“I knew everyone would love it,” he said,“Be

38、cause our basketball team is known as the Grangetown Giraffes, and they wear giraffes on their shirts. So I asked them to write to the artist, asking how much it would cost to buy the giraffe. He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeksall for nothing! It was expected to arrive on

39、e Sunday morning, so that the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday at that time they had no idea that we were getting it.”The artist, Tom Bennett was a university professor of chemistry before he retired in 2012 and only took up metalwork a couple of years ago.“Ive always drawn pict

40、ures,” he said.“I can even remember doing it on my first day at schoolI drew a horse. I wanted it to be the best horse picture ever, but I dont think I succeeded.”Toms first metalwork was a bicycle on which he and his wife could go cycling together.“It was the most uncomfortable bike ever created,”

41、he said, “So I gave up making bicycles and went into sculpture instead.”Meanwhile the pupils at Grangetown High are very happy with their new classmate.“Were going to hold a competition to give it a proper name,” said one girl. “Everyone likes the expression on its face, so perhaps that will give us

42、 some ideas.”24. What can we learn about the giraffe according to the text?A. It was specially made for a basketball team.B. It was as tall as a basketball player.C. It was given to Grangetown High for free.D. It was sent to Grangetown High on Monday.25. How did the pupils probably feel when they go

43、t to school on Monday?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Shy.D. Confident.26. Whats the main idea of the text?A. It was difficult to name a giraffe.B. A metal giraffe arrived at Grangetown High.C. Tom Bennett is famous as a sculptor.D. The Grangetown Giraffes is a strong team.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记

44、叙文。一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了Grangetown高中这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。此外文章简要介绍了长颈鹿的来历。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“He was very kind and got it ready to deliver (递送) in six weeks all for nothing!( 他非常善良，六个星期后就准备好了这一切都是白送的!)”可知，这件长颈鹿雕塑作品是免费赠与Grangetown High的。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第一段内容和第二段中的“It was expected to arrive one Sunday morning, so th

45、at the pupils would see it when they got to school on Monday(预计它会在一个星期天的上午到达，这样学生们星期一到校时就能看到它)”可推断，周一学生们到校后，看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会非常惊奇。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The pupils of Grangetown High have been busy getting to know their newest and tallest classmatea 7metertall giraffe outside their school.( Grangetown高中

46、的学生们正忙着去认识他们最新的、最高的同学一只7米高的长颈鹿。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了Grangetown高中这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。故选B。CA lecture hall should be like a churcha little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.So when Im trying

47、 to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.During the past school term, Ive had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisp

48、er each others ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain cant help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.To me, it just feels like a waste. Youre actively wasting money, and missing v

49、ital information. We (and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires twoway effort. Most

50、students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.Or maybe it wont because you dont want to.I actually dont care if

51、you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as youre not being disturbing.For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure whitecollar job, youll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.27. Why is a lecture

52、 hall compared to a church by the author?A. Both places are open to the public.B. Both places help rid people of their guilt.C. Both places can seat over 200 people.D. Both places are supposed to be quiet.28. What can we infer about the author from the passage?A. He likes persuading others.B. He ten

53、ds to make complaints.C. He values education as a duty.D. He cares much about friendship.29. How does the author feel when writing the passage?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Worried.30. What may be the best title for the text?A. Hard Work Pays Off!B. Focus on the Lectures!C. Wasting Your Tim

54、e Is a Shame!D. Mind Your InClass Behavior!【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描写在课堂上，“我”听课时，有好多人窃窃私语，使“我”不能集中精力听课，进而谈论上课说话这种行为是不对的，不仅打扰别人，而且是对教育的不重视。“我”认为上课时，应不说话，迫使自己认真听课，多年后进入社会会得到回报。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A lecture hall should be like a churcha little too dark, much too cold, and uncomf

55、ortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.”(大教室应该像教堂一样，有点黑，阴冷且有种令人不舒服的安静。你打开水杯时应该内疚，因为房间里的200人都能听到你。)可知，作者将大教室比作教堂，是为了突出大教室应该像教堂一样安静，与选项D“Both places are supposed to be quiet.”(教堂和大教室都应该安静。)符合，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To me, it jus

56、t feels like a waste. Youre actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We (and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.”(对于我而言，这就是一种浪费。你正在主动地浪费金钱，并且会错过重要信息。我们和

57、政府非常重视教育，但是你却在我们选的课上，每周数几小时，忽视这个比我们更有经验的人。)可推断出，作者重视教育，告诉我们不应该上课不注意，与选项C“He values education as a duty.”(他将教育看作一种责任。)符合，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I actually dont care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as youre not being disturbing.”(事实上，我如果你决定上课不认真听讲我并不关心，只要

58、你没有在打扰其他人就行。)可知，作者对于上课说话打扰其他人的行为是很生气的，整篇文章就上课说话打扰其他人展开讨论，所以作者在写文章时是很生气的，与选项B“Annoyed”(愤怒的)符合，故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”上课，所以就这种行为展开讨论，告诉学生们应该如何做，D选项“Mind Your InClass Behavior!”(管好自己的课上行为)符合，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every

59、student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods. Try the Memory Palace.For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and

60、 “fridge, cooker.” in the kitchen. _31_ Through this way, you can memorize these words easily. Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember.

61、_32_ Take some deep breaths._33_ If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. Thats why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not o

62、nly a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations. _34_If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who havent exerc

63、ised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.There are so many suggested methods for you. _35_ If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.A. Reread your notes.B. Try a mini workout.C. We know exams are stressful.D. Skip ou

64、t all the practice tests on purpose.E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.【答案】31. G 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免

65、考试紧张的几点建议。【31题详解】根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。【32题详解】根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。【33题详解】根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。【34题详解】根据本段内容与运动有关可知，

66、段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。【35题详解】根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入

67、同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。例如第4小题。根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。而可以把同样可以做标题的A. Reread your notes. (重读你的笔记)与B. Try a mini workout.进行对比，明显不符合段落大意。故选B。第卷IV. 单词拼写（共10

68、小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词。36. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big _.（挑战）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。形容词big后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenge。37. Adam will get used to being _ for a lot more. (负责任的) (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsi

69、ble【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：亚当会习惯承担更多的责任。根据汉语提示“负责任的”可知应填形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。38. Max Jackson is an _student from the UK. (交流)(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Max Jackson是一名来自英国的交换生。根据汉语提示“交换”可知应填名词exchange，作定语修饰student。故填exchange。39. I want to make a good _ on my classmates. (印象) (根据汉语提示

70、单词拼写)【答案】impression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给我的同学留下一个好印象。根据所给出的汉语提示“印象”，并结合句意可知，应是名词“impression”，可数名词，在短语结构中作动词“make”的宾语。“make a good impression on sb.”，可意为“给某人留下好的印象”。故填impression。40. On a _ (典型的) night she gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely exhausted. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查

71、形容词。句意：在一个典型的夜晚，她半夜回到家，筋疲力尽地睡着了。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词typical，修饰名词night，作定语。故填typical。41. Amy came to the r_ office to have her student ID card. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】registration#egistration【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米来到注册办公室拿学生证。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合后文“to have her student ID card(去拿学生证)”可知，应是名词“registration”，意为“登记；注册”，

72、在句中作之后名词“office”的定语，说明其功能用途，“registration office”意为“注册办公室”。故填registration。42. The q_ we have in common as parents, teachers and students of Shady Side Academy is the desire to achieve ones best. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】quest#uest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为Shady Side Academy的家长、老师和学生，我们的共同追求是追求最好的自己。根据单词首字母以及句意“要求”，可知

73、应填名词quest，作主语，根据后文is可知用单数。故填quest。43. I u_you to visit our campuses and I look forward to talking with you in the near future. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】urge#rge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我希望你能来参观我们的校园，我期待着在不久的将来与你交谈。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填urge。44. There is a lot to e_ at senior high, which is full of new opportuni

74、ties. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】explore#xplore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：高中有很多值得探索的地方，充满了新的机遇。由There is a lot to e_at senior high和常识可知，高中有很多值得探索的地方，因此空格处是“探索”，由首字母提示e可知，是explore，to是不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，故填explore。45. In theory, these classes are o_, but in practice they are compulsory. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】optional#ptional【解析】【详解】考查形容

75、词。句意：理论上，这些课程是可选的，但实际上是必修的。根据单词首字母以及句意“可选的”，可知应填形容词optional，作表语。故填optional。V. 语法填空 (共10 小题； 每小题 1分, 满分10分)用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词。46. Tian Hua did not feel _ (confidence) at all when she arrived. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当田华到达时候，她一点也没感觉到自信。分析句子可知，feel(感觉)后面用形容词做表语，故填confident。47. G

76、ood habits formed at _ (young) make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】youth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻时养成的好习惯使一切都不同。介词at后接名词形式。根据句意，故填youth。48. You will never see Thando Gowon _ a book or a pen. He loves reading. (用适当的词填空)【答案】without【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意： 你永远不会看到Thando Gowon没有一本书或一支笔。他喜欢阅读。根据后句“he loves reading”

77、他喜欢阅读。可知Thando Gowon经常带着书和笔，根据never可知此处为双重否定。故答案为without。49. _(curious) helps Ann Wells learn a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：好奇心帮助安威尔斯学到了很多东西。此处作主语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Curiosity。50. The first week was a little _(confuse) for Adam. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confusing【解析】【分析】【详

78、解】考查形容词。句意：第一周对Adam来说有点困惑。根据句意及空格前系动词was可知，此处应用confuse以ing结尾的形容词，作表语，修饰事物。故填confusing。51. Adams adviser recommended that he _ (sign) up for advanced literature. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】should sign#sign【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。句意：亚当的顾问建议他注册高级文学专业。分析可知，“that he _ (sign) up for advanced literature”为动词“recommended

79、(建议)”的宾语从句，应是虚拟语气句式，即，“that+主语+（should）动词原形+其他”，因此所填空应是should sign/sign。故填should sign/sign。52. Adam will find a way to improve _ his own so that he can make the team next year. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考察介词。句意：Adam亚当会找到自己改进的方法，这样他明年就能组织球队了。根据句子内容和空处后面his own可知，on ones own“独自，自己”,故填on。53. “_(quit) smok

80、ing is the easiest thing in the world. I have done it hundreds of times.” Dad said. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Quitting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“戒烟是世界上最容易的事情。我都做过几百次了。”爸爸说。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。根据句意，故填Quitting。54. Finally we arrived at a place _ sold food and drinks. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which#that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：

81、最后我们来到了一个卖食物和饮料的地方。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为place，关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代（先行词）事物。故填which/that。55. The school bag _ (有重）just over six and a half kilos. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】weighs#weighed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个书包重6公斤半多一点。陈述客观事实或描述过去事情，所以用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语school bag 为单数，所以用一般现在时时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填weig

82、hs/weighed。VI. 课文原文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）A课文原文填空I recommend that you talk to your friend about his _56_. It is not unusual for _57_ of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is _58_ and makes it very difficult to focus on other thin

83、gs in life. Some students even become _59_ to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should _60_ your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you since you are his good friend.【答案】56. behaviour/behavior 57. teen

84、agers 58. unhealthy 59. addicted 60. encourage【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了沉迷网络的弊端以及应对的建议。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“行为”应用behaviour/behavior，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。空处作宾语，结合句意表示“青少年”应用名词teenager，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填teenagers。【58

85、题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。空处作表语，结合句意表示“不健康的”，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，不能集中精力学校和家庭生活上。空处作表语，结合句意表示“沉迷于”，应用形容词addicted。故填addicted。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。空处作谓语，结合句意表示“鼓励”，应用动词encourage，且should后跟动词原形。故填encourage。B课文原文填空Students at Shady S

86、ide are _61_ to a challenging curriculum in a safe and caring environment; the joy of learning becomes their bridge to becoming lifelong learners.In the course of this journey they are _62_ an experience in Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade, which enables them to mature_63_, physically, emotionally

87、 and socially. As they walk down the halls during their years together at Shady Side, our boys and girlsso soon to become men and womenare learning to think, to work, to question, to be _64_ and responsible, to relate with others, to laugh at their mistakes and to act graciously when success _65_ th

88、eir way.【答案】61. exposed 62. provided 63. academically 64. independent 65. comes【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要表达了Shady Side学校对学生们的鼓舞和期待。【61题详解】考查被动语态。句意：Shady Side的学生可以在一个安全且充满关怀的环境中接触到具有挑战性的课程；学习的乐趣成为他们成为终身学习者的桥梁。根据句意可知，此处应用动词expose“使接触；使体验”的过去分词exposed和前文助动词are一起构成被动语态，(be) exposed to sth是固定搭配，语意正确。故填exposed

89、。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在这个过程中，他们获得了从幼儿园到十二年级的体验，这使他们在学术上，身体上，情感上和社会上成熟。根据句意可知，此处应用动词provide“提供”的过去分词provided和前文助动词are一起构成被动语态，be provided“被提供；获得”语意正确。故填provided。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个过程中，他们获得了从幼儿园到十二年级的经验，这使他们在学术上，身体上，情感上和社会上成熟。根据句意可知，此处应用副词academically“学术上”和后文physically, emotionally and socially一起修饰动词mature

90、，作状语，语意正确。故填academically。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他们走过大厅，在Shady Side学校里度过他们的学生时代之后，我们的男孩和女孩将很快成长为男人和女人他们正在学习思考，去工作，去质疑，独立和负责任，与他人联系，嘲笑自己的错误并且在成功来临之时会采取优雅地行动。根据句意和前文be可知，此处应用形容词independent和后文responsible并列，语意正确。故填independent。【65题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当他们走过大厅，在Shady Side学校里度过他们的学生时代，我们的男孩和女孩将很快成长为男人和女人他们正在学习思考，去工作，去质疑，

91、独立和负责任，与他人联系，嘲笑自己的错误并且在成功来临之时会采取优雅地行动。根据句意以及上文可知，此处为一般现在时，when引导的时间状语中主语success为第三人称单数，此处应用动词come的单数形式comes，作谓语，语意正确。故填comes。VII. 书面表达（共计20分）66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在学习中文时遇到词汇难记、听力差等问题，来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下：1. 提出建议；2. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,It is exciting t

92、o hear that you are learning Chinese._Hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,It is exciting to hear that you are learning Chinese. It is understandable that you have some difficulties with Chinese vocabulary and listening. Let me give you some suggestions.First of

93、all, build your vocabulary regularly. If you want to memorize vocabularies, use them repeatedly. Make sentences with words you cant remember. Secondly, practise listening every day. For example, listen to your podcast for 15 minutes. Finally, be patient. It is not possible to make progress within tw

94、o weeks, but it is possible to make a visible improvement in two months. There is nothing that motivates us more than our own success.Hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，就他在学习中文时遇到词汇难记、听力差等问题提出建议并表达期待。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advicesuggestion问题，麻烦：p

95、roblemdifficulty明显的：obviousvisible有用的：usefulhelpful2.句式拓展同义句原句： There is nothing that motivates us more than our own success拓展句：It is our own success that motivates us most.合并简单句【点睛】高分句型1 It is understandable that you have some difficulties with Chinese vocabulary and listening. (运用了that引导主语从句)高分句型2 If you want to memorize vocabularies, use them repeatedly. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)