小学英语语法课件-简单句的五种基本句型 (共26张PPT) 全国通用.ppt

1、Practice ProductionUnit 15Simple Sentences简单句的五种基本句型Presentation Warm up Warm up读下列短文，注意动词的使用。I am a teacher.I like students.In order to have an interesting class.Class begins.I tell the students a story.The story is fun.I make all the students laugh.They all like my class.They like me,too.在短文中，划线部分

2、是什么句型?第一句是be 动词，后接了一个名词；第二句实义动词后接名词；第三句仅仅只有动词；第四句实义动词后接两个名词；第五句实义动词后接名词和动词。英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，仔细观察不外乎五种基本句型，这五个基本句式可以演变成多种复杂的英语句子。PresentationLook and Say PresentationSentences读一读下列句子，说一说下列五组句子分别都是属于五种基本句型中的哪一种？You look well.My book is on the desk.It sounds interesting.It is getting warmer and warmer.S+Lin

3、k-v.+P 主系表结构。此句型中谓语动词是连系动词，作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。常见的系动词有：be,feel,taste,smell,sound,get,turn,become,seem,keep,come,grow等。PresentationSentencesI am running on the playground.I listened.The sun rises.They will arrive at 5 oclock.S+v.主谓结构。在这类句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。此句型中动词表达的含义很明确，所以不需要加宾语，但可以带状语修饰

4、动词(如第一句和第四句)。PresentationSentencesWe love China.He decides to buy a present for his friend.I am reading a book.Did you enjoy yourself last night?S+v.+O 主谓宾结构。此句型中谓语动词是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以是名词、代词、动词的-ing形式，动词不定式或从句等。PresentationSentencesCould you pass me some water.Could you pass some water t

5、o me.My mother made me a cake on my birthday.My mother made a cake for me on my birthday.He told me how to open the door.S+v.+IO+DO 主谓双宾结构。英语中有些动词能跟双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。通常情况下直接宾语在后，间接宾语在前；有时也可把间接宾语放在直接宾语后，此时接宾语前需加介词for或to。能接双宾的动词常见的有：buy;make;get;sell;cook;find(一般接for);give;show;tell;ask;bring;take;pass;l

6、end;send;teach;write;read(一般接to)等。The news made me happy.We elected him to be a monitor.The teacher shouldnt let Mary go alone.I have my hair cut.They ask her to learn English.PresentationSentencesS+v.+O+C主谓宾补结构。在英语中有些及物动词除了能跟宾语外，还须加一个补足语，才能使句意完整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词、副词和介词短语

7、等。“宾语+宾语补足语”可以称为复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。接宾补的动词常见的有：make,elect,name,call,choose(一般接名词),keep,make,get,find,think(一般接形容词)，ask,tell,teach,want,wish(后带to的不定式的),see,watch,hear,feel,find,notice,let,make,have(一般省略不定式to)，see,watch,hear,feel,notice(接动词-ing形式的)。PresentationGrammar Box主语+系动词+表语：S+Link-v.+PI am a

8、 student.主语+动词(不及物动词)：S+v.He has arrived.主语+动词(及物动词)+宾语:S+v.+OAndy bought a dictionary yesterday.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语:S+v.+IO+DOI made her a kite.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语:S+v.+O+CThe movie made me boring.Practice Oral Practice 读一读，说出下列简单句属于哪一种类型They talked for half an hour.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.He

9、enjoys reading.She ordered herself a new dress.New methods make the job easy.主语+谓语+状语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 Practice Oral Practice 按要求说出下列各句的句子成分He is growing tall and strong.主语：_ 表语：_The pen writes smoothly.主语：_ 谓语：_ 状语：_He has refused to help them last week.主语：_ 谓语：_ 宾语：_ 状语

10、：_I often find him at work.主语：_ 谓语：_宾语：_ 宾补：_I showed him my pictures.主语：_ 谓语：_ 宾语：_ 直接宾语：_HegrowingThe penwritessmoothlyHehas refusedhelplast weekIfindhimat workIshowedhimmy pictures Practice Oral Practice 用下列单词组成一个完整的句子，朗读出来，并说出他们属于哪种句子结构Sue,the,hit,didnt,ball.terrible,dish,tastes,the.blew,wind,th

11、e.of,bought,my,me,a,father,pair,shoes.Sue didnt hit the ball.The dish tastes terrible.The wind blew.My father bought me a pair of shoes.Practice Oral Practice 判断下列句子是否正确，正确的画，错误的画，并说出正确的句子来。Please pass a piece of bread me.Do you want to look my photo?He gave the flower me.My cousins came see me the

12、other day.Does he have the ticket for the match?Please pass me a piece of bread Do you want to look at my photo?He gave the flower to me.My cousins came to see me the other day.Does he have the ticket of the match?Practice Exercise 1主语+谓语Practice Exercise 2Angel smartPractice Exercise 3Practice Exer

13、cise 4 My mother is a nurse.主语+系动词+表语 Practice Exercise 1主语+谓语主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语+宾语Practice Exercise 2Angel smartMy brother studies hardI visit my grandmaHe made his sister cryPractice Exercise 3 Practice Exercise 4 My mother is a nurse.主语+系动词+表语The baby cried.主语+谓语She speaks E

14、nglish.主语+谓语+宾语We call him David.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补I find English interesting.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 Practice 小结Production Grammar ShowLucy is a teacher.He runs slowly.My mother likes fruit.Dad gave a book to me.Production 小升初真枪实练()The oranges taste _.A.well B.good C.to be well D.to be good()Mary makes the baby _.A.laughs B.laughing C.laughed D.laughADProduction QuizProduction Quiz