吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、农安县高中基础年级期末质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）,共 150 分, 共 8 页。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1 When does the man want to get up?A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 9:002. Where might the speakers be?A

2、. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At a cafe.3. How does the woman feel?A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Sad.4. Where is the womans umbrella?A. Near the window. B. Near the door. C. Near the refrigerator.5. What will the woman do next?A. Go shopping. B. Visit friends. C. Have a rest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22

3、.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do tonight?A. Watch TV B. Go to bed early C. Play with his brother7. Why did the man fall asleep late last night?A. He was doing his homewor

4、k.B. He was disturbed by the rainfall.C. He was kept awake by the thunder.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman hear the man play?A. At a wedding. B. At a concert. C. At a party.9. When did the man start to play the piano?A. At 7. B. At 12. C. At 18.10. What is the mans dream job?A. Being a pianist

5、. B. Writing music. C. Teaching music.听第8段材料. 回答第11至13题。11. When can we save water according to Alex?A. When we wash cars. B. When we take a bath. C. When we clean clothes.12. What do Alexs schoolmates do once a month?A. They throw away newspapers.B. They clean the school yard.C. They go to a recycl

6、ing center.13. What does the woman probably do?A. She is a reporter.B. She is a kindergarten teacher.C. She is an environmental scientist.听第9段材料,回答第14至l6题。14. Where does the man find out about the house?A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From an agent.15. Which place do the speakers live

7、near now?A. A park. B. A factory. C. An office building.16. What does the man like about the advertised house?A. The kitchen is bigger.B. The house has more rooms.C. The park is perfect for children.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The importance of regular exercise.

8、 B. The health risks of being overweight. C. The influence of certain foods on health.18. What does the speaker say about the listeners? A. They often go to the gym.B. They are not heavy and fat. C. They dont have enough exercise.19. How does added sugar affect our health according to research?A. It

9、 brings us more energy.B. It increases our chances of getting ill.C. It takes away energy from our bodies.20. What is the speakers advice in the end?A. Trying to remove added sugar from daily diet.B. Shopping less at supermarkets.C. Eating sugar-free foods only.第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节, 满分 40 分）（共 15 小题；每小题

10、2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。【A】We travel the world to experience an unfamiliar culture. Its an added bonus when the destination happens to be home to several cultures, thanks to its diverse population.TorontoToronto happens to be one of the most diverse in the world. In fact

11、, nearly half of Torontos residents were born in another country. This cultural mix is most apparent in the citys community pockets, including Chinatown, Greektown, Little Italy etc. And although English is most widely spoken here, the streets are constantly filled with over 140 different languages.

12、Los AngelesLos Angeles is known and loved for its varied landscape, which offers opportunities to swim at the beach, hike in the park and explore a lively city all on the same day. That diversity also extends to its populationpeople from approximately 140 countries, speaking 86 different languages c

13、all the City of Angeles home where visitors can get a taste of multicultural mix.SydneyEnglish-speaking visitors to Sydney wont have any trouble buying their tickets to the Opera House or ordering up some Aussie barbecue, as its the main language used here. That said, its not the only language you m

14、ay overhear. Approximately 250 different dialects are spoken in this Australian city. This makes sense, given that 40 percent of the population were born overseas.SingaporeSingapore might be small but it packs in a lot of diversity. The Southeast Asian destination has four official languagesEnglish,

15、 Malay, Mandarin and Tamiland approximately 40 percent of its population were born abroad.1. Where can people enjoy fascinating scenery?A. In Singapore.B. In Toronto.C. In Sydney.D. In Los Angeles.2. What do these four cities have in common?A. People speak other languages besides English.B. Traveler

16、s can kill time on the beach.C. The majority of residents are Chinese.D. More than half of the population were born overseas.3. The text is probably helpful for those who are interested in _.A. language teachingB. reading and writingC. touring and cultureD. cooking and swimming【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】

17、【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个多种文化并存的城市。去这四个城市旅行，可以体验不同文化的交融。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Los Angeles部分中Los Angeles is known and loved for its varied landscape, which offers opportunities to swim at the beach, hike in the park and explore a lively city all on the same day.可知，洛杉矶因各种美景被人们熟知和喜爱，故在洛杉矶可以欣赏到极致的景色。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。

18、Toronto部分中提到And although English is most widely spoken here, the streets are constantly filled with over 140 different languages.；Los Angeles部分中提到people from approximately 140 countries, speaking 86 different languages call the City of Angeles home where visitors can get a taste of multicultural mix

19、.；Sydney部分中提到Approximately 250 different dialects are spoken in this Australian city.；Singapore部分中提到The Southeast Asian destination has four official languagesEnglish, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil可知，这四个城市的共同点是不仅说英语，还说其他语言。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述去世界各地旅游，能够体验多种文化的融合，故对旅游和文化感兴趣的人有帮助。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题。推理判断题常用in

20、fer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn from，intend，mean等次来提问。推理判断题不会在原文中给出答案，需要弄清楚解答的问题是针对某个细节，主题还是作者意图进行判断，可运用略读，快速确定原文中推理依据的位置和范围再进行推理判断。针对主题判断时，依据就是文章的主旨大意，再分析语句间的逻辑关系。小题3就是根据文章的主旨大意进行推理判断。【B】When I was in my fourth year of teaching，I was also（and am still）a high school track and field coach（田径教练）. One

21、 year，I had a student，John，who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece，and seemed to be interested in sports，so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before，I did believe that he could do well

22、in any event，and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer，and began to work hard at every practice.About a month later，I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player，winning various junior awards in his home country. I

23、 went to him asking，“John，I really appreciate that you came out for the track team，but why didnt you play tennis instead？It seems that would interest you a lot more，since youre so good at it.”John answered，“Well，I like tennis，but you told me that you believed in me，and that you thought I could do we

24、ll in track，so I wanted to try it for that reason.”From then on，I often remember my students reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical（挑别的）students can be of themselves，Ive found that a simple“I trust that you can do

25、it！”can go a long way！4. According to Paragraph 1，what did the author seem to think more about？A. Johns PE marks.B. Johns self-confidence.C. Johns interest in sports.D. Johns state of health.5. Why did John take part in the track team？A. He had been an excellent runner.B. He was encouraged by his te

26、acher.C. He liked running more than tennis.D. He had no tennis coach to train him.6. Whats the purpose of this passage？A. To build a close teacher-student relationship.B. To introduce a new way of sports training.C. To explain the value of sports.D. To show the importance of encouragement.7. Who is

27、the passage mainly written for？A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Players.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励他的学生John加入田径队，大约一个月后作者发现John曾是一流的网球运动员。但John却因为作者的鼓励坚持留在田径队训练。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team”可知，John似乎对体育感兴趣，因此作

28、者鼓励他参加田径队，说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的兴趣，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“John answered, Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”可知，John参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他，故选B项。【6题详解】写作意图题。通读全文，特别是尾段中的“Ive found that a simple I

29、trust that you can do it! can go a long way”可知，这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers”可推知，这篇文章主要是写给老师的，故选A项。【C】Camping has a long history in Australia. The country has a long history about it, which is a w

30、ay of life for people in that country. Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it.There is a long tradition. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune, many could not afford to stay in a hotel

31、 and nor would there have been enough, so they all brought tents （帐篷）and set them up next to their little goldfield. Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives intents. And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia.In su

32、mmer, the nations camping grounds are packed（挤满）with families on holidays. It is a great experience for a kid to lie in a tent where he or she can hear all the sounds of nature. Its a place where they can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water, which they will use for the

33、ir whole lives.Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back. Now there are all kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels（太阳能板）for your electric razor（电动剃须刀）to an outdoor shower. In fact, many campsites you see

34、 around the country are so decorated that you have to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all.8. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Australia.B. Tradition.C. Camping.D. Fortune9. The second paragraph mainly tells us about .A. the history of camping i

35、n AustraliaB. what the first settlers did in AustraliaC. the hotel situations in AustraliaD. Australians modern way of life10. What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes?A. To go fishing.B. To make tents by themselves.C. To go camping.D. To listen to nature.11. We can learn from the passage

36、that .A. solar panels are necessary for campingB. things have changed a lot about campingC. there are lots of goldfields in AustraliaD. Camping has already died out nowadays【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。野营在澳大利亚有着悠久的历史，在夏天人们都喜欢外出野营。然而，随着时间的推移，野营有了很大变化，现在人们野营的时候习惯带上各种现代设备。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段第一句话Ca

37、mping has a long history in Australia.可推知，此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史，故推测划线词指代camping。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段第一句There is a long tradition.和本段主要内容可知，本段主要介绍了野营在澳大利亚的历史。A. the history of camping in Australia（野营在澳大利亚的历史）符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的In summer, the nations camping grounds are packed（挤满）with familie

38、s on holidays.可知夏季，澳大利亚的野营地挤满了人，故推测夏天来临的时候.人们喜欢去野营。C. To go camping.（去野营）符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back.可知，现在的野营和早期相比发生了很多变化，早期人们野营需要自己携带所有需要的东西。B. things have changed a lot

39、about camping（野营已经发生了巨大变化）符合以上说法，故选B项。【D】If you asked me to dance, Id probably freeze on the spot and some people say I have two left feet! But with some persuasion and Dutch courage I can be tempted to take to the dance floor and shake some moves-and that, apparently, is only natural.Experts have f

40、ound as well as being fun, dancing might have helped us to survive as a species. Evolutionary anthropologist(人类学家) Bronwyn Tarr from the University of Oxford believes that dancing alone is one thing but its dancing as a group that makes our brain reward us with a cocktail of feel-good hormones that

41、change how we feel about ourselves and those around us. This is likely to lead to profound social effects. Its keeping paces with others that makes us happy. Bronwy Tarr says that “dancing fosters social closeness between people. It helps us build social connections and communities. In our past, tho

42、se social connections would have been critical for surviving.”Dance is also a good way to keep fit and improve our mental health. In Wales there have been calls for doctors to prescribe dance classes to people who are unwell. The Arts Council of Wales claims there are many health benefits. And Bronw

43、yn Tarr says “more and more were actually discovering that your longevity(长寿)-your life expectancy-is predicted by the social connections that you havestill today its something we should do more of.”It could be part of being a conservative Englishman that makes me a reluctant dancer. Look at other n

44、ationalities such as Cubans where dancing is at the heart of their cultural identity. And in Brazil at Carnival time people let their hair down by dancing together day and night. They seem to be having a good time-so maybe I should get on my feet and dance!12. What does the author imply in the first

45、 paragraph?A. He doesnt like dances.B. He does not dance well.C. He lacks confidence in dance.D. He does everything out of nature.13. What can be inferred from Tarrs words in Paragraph 2?A. Dancing alone doesnt benefit at all.B. Dancing with others helps people survive.C. It is funny to keep paces w

46、ith other people.D. It matters most to dance on social occasions.14. How does the author feel about dancing in the last paragraph?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Objective.15. Which is the best title for the text?A. What makes you a real dancer?B. What can dances bring us?C. Why do people love

47、 to dance?D. How can we dance well?【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章剖析了“人为什么要跳舞”及跳舞对种群生存的积极意义。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you asked me to dance, Id probably freeze on the spot and some people say I have two left feet! （如果你请我跳舞，我可能会当场呆住，人们会说我笨手笨脚的。）”可知，作者不擅长跳舞。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Experts have

48、 found as well as being fun, dancing might have helped us to survive as a species. （专家们发现，舞蹈不仅有趣，还可能帮助我们作为一个物种生存下来。）”和“Bronwy Tarr says that “dancing fosters social closeness between people. It helps us build social connections and communities. In our past, those social connections would have been c

49、ritical for surviving.”（ Bronwy Tarr说：“跳舞能促进人们之间的社会亲密感。它帮助我们建立社会联系和社区。在我们过去，这些社会关系对生存至关重要。”）”可知，Bronwy Tarr认为和别人跳舞有助于人们生存。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They seem to be having a good time-so maybe I should get on my feet and dance!（他们似乎玩得很开心，所以也许我应该站起来跳舞！）”可知，作者对跳舞的看法是积极的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Experts

50、 have found as well as being fun, dancing might have helped us to survive as a species. （专家们发现，舞蹈不仅有趣，还可能帮助我们作为一个物种生存下来。）”和“This is likely to lead to profound social effects. （这可能会导致深远的社会影响。）”以及第三段中“Dance is also a good way to keep fit and improve our mental health.（舞蹈也是一个很好的方式来保持健康，改善我们的心理健康。）”可知，文

51、章剖析了“人为什么要跳舞”及跳舞对种群生存的积极意义，因此选项C“为什么人们喜欢跳舞？”最合适作文章标题。故选C项。第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节, 满分 40 分） 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Make a FriendSmile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice！_16_ You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a l

52、ot，but over time，youll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.Be fun!_17_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life an

53、d you can deal with any problems that you have to face.Listen!Good conversations are important when you want to make a new friend，and sometimes you just have to be quiet and listen.When you do get chatting，pay attention to what theyre saying._18_ Phew! Its hard work making new friends，but its worth

54、it! _19_Ask people who take classes with you questions about what they study today._20_ Other great conversation starters are upcoming events and holidays，sports，food，music，etc.If theyre listening to their iPods，ask what their favourite music is.Its the best way to get a conversation started because

55、 it needs an answer and they have to answer you! A. Change!B. Ask a question!C. Classwork is a great icebreaker.D. Say “hello” and see what happens.E. And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G. We all prefer spending time with people who mak

56、e us feel happy.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】文章告诉我们几个关于如何交友的技巧。【16题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：微笑是让别人知道你很友好的最简单的方法。空后句意：你可能一开始认为经常微笑很奇怪，但是一段时间以后你会发现，微笑真的会在你的生活中起作用。可知这里F（甚至最害羞的人也能做到微笑。）符合上下文，故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是让自己成为有趣的人。空后句意：想象你最喜欢和他们在一起的人，通常都是很坦诚的人。可知这里G（我们总是更喜欢花时间和让我们觉得快乐的人在一起。）符合上下文，故选G

57、。【18题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是倾听。空前句意：当你们在聊天时，注意他们所说的。空后句意：啊，交新朋友是很难的，但是值得一试。可知这里E（不雅总是一直谈论你自己。）符合上下文，故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。这里是本段的主题句。根据此段的第一句“问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题”。可知这里的 建议是“问问题”。故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：问和你一起上课的人今天他们学了什么的问题。空后句意：其他好的对话的开始可以使一些即将发生的事件以及假日，运动，食物，音乐等等。可知这里C（班级活动是很好的破冰船。）符合上下文，故选C。第三部

58、分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Carl Kenton is a wealthy businessman. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he _21_ his small company. Speaking of success, Kenton often tells us a story about his

59、extra（额外的）expensive school fee. He always owes his _22_ to it. At that time, Kenton, who already got a Ph. D. degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before _23_, he bought a Rolex watch with the _24_ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport

60、 he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also asked to be _25_down for a check. Kenton knew that carrying the _26_ goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying _27_ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a _28_ fake（假货）. Wh

61、en he was proud of his smarts, immediately, in the _29_ of Kenton, the officers hit the watch, which _30_ nearly $ 100, 000, into pieces on hearing Kentons words. Kenton was _31_. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined _32_. For many times of entry-exit _33_ he knew that

62、 only those people on the blacklist would enjoy this special _34_. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and _35_ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _36_ using and carrying fake and poor goods again, he would be charged according to law! Sud

63、denly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind even after _37_ for long. After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _38_ on him, because the extra high school fee that he had ever paid made him realize the val

64、ue of _39_, which he would _40_ as the secret of his success forever.21. A. set upB. took upC. went upD. picked up22. A. successB. jobC. businessD. luck23. A. stayingB. leavingC. livingD. coming24. A. booksB. thingsC. savingsD. pounds25. A. putB. lookedC. takenD. lain26. A. ordinaryB. brilliantC. sp

65、ecialD. strange27. A. oneB. itC. themD. these28. A. pricelessB. usefulC. worthlessD. valuable29. A. presenceB. faceC. processD. absence30. A. paidB. spentC. boughtD. cost31. A. disappointedB. generousC. shockedD. calm32. A. strictlyB. peacefullyC. quicklyD. absolutely33. A. conditionsB. experiencesC

66、. experimentsD. chances34. A. eventB. treatmentC. disasterD. challenge35. A. stoppedB. hopedC. warnedD. required36. A. pointed outB. found outC. sent outD. set out37. A. landingB. flyingC. catchingD. missing38. A. expressionB. ideaC. thoughtD. impression39. A. honestyB. liesC. braveryD. smarts40. A.

67、 regardB. studyC. readD. Act【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个故事。一个商人过海关时为了逃税而撒谎，结果却付出了更大的代价。他从中懂得了诚实的重要性。【21题详解】考查词组辨析。A. set up建立；B. took up开始从事;C. went up 上涨，上升; D. picked up 捡起。五年前，

68、Carl Kenton建立了自己的一家小公司。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. success成功；B. job工作；C. business商业；D. luck幸运。根据上下文可知，Carl Kenton是一个成功的富商，且根据上文中的Speaking of success可知，这里指的是他把自己的成功归功于它。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. staying停留; 待; 保持; B. leaving离开(某人或某处);C. living 住; 居住;D. coming来; 来到。由上文中的decided to return to the homeland可知他决定回

69、到祖国，这里指在他离开国外之前，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A. books书；B. things事物；C. savings储蓄金; 存款;D. pounds英镑。他用通过课外工作和奖学金存的钱买了一只手表。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. put放; 安置;B. looked看；C. taken拿；D. lain躺; 平躺; 平卧。他的手表也被要求摘下来接受检查。take sth. down“拿下，取下”，符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. ordinary普通的; 平常的; B. brilliant很成功的; 聪颖的; C. special特

70、殊的；D. strange奇怪的。他知道带某些特殊的商品出海关是要交税的，故选C。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. one一个；B. it它；C. them他们; 她们; D. these这些，他们。根据上文可知，他担心自己要交税，故选it指代上文中的tax。选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. priceless无价的; 极珍贵的; B. useful有用的； C. worthless没用的; 无价值的; D. valuable没价值的。所以被检查的时候，他撒谎了，说自己的手表是一文不值的假货。选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. presence在场; 出席;B. fac

71、e脸; 面孔;C. process过程； D. absence缺席; 不在。当他为自己的“聪明”自豪时，海关官员当着他的面把手表砸了。in the presence of“在面前，当着的面”，为固定用法，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. paid付费; 付酬; B. spent花费；C. bought 购买；D. cost价钱为，花费为。分析可知这里的which指的是手表。这块手表要花接近10万美元。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed失望的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. shocked感到震惊的；D. calm冷静的。海关官员竟然

72、把他贵重的手表砸碎了，他感到很震惊。shocked“吃惊的，震惊的”，符合语境。选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. strictly严格地；B. peacefully和平地；C. quickly快速地；D. absolutely绝对地。在他明白为什么之前，他被带走进行严格的检查，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. conditions情况；条件；B. experiences经历；经验；C. experiments实验，尝试；D. chances机会。有很多次的过海关经历，他知道只有在“黑名单”中的人才会“享受”这样的待遇。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A. eve

73、nt大事；事件；项目；B. treatment治疗，疗法；对待（方式），待遇；C. disaster灾难；D. challenge挑战。他知道只有在“黑名单”中的人才会“享受”这样的待遇。选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. stopped停止；B. hoped希望；C. warned警告； D. required需要，要求。警察仔细查看了盒子里的所有东西，并警告他无论何时进出，他都必须接受检查。故选C。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A. pointed out指出；B. found out发现；C. sent out派遣，发送；D. set out规划，展现。如果再次被发现使用和携带假货

74、和劣质货物，他将被依法起诉。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. landing登陆；着陆；B. flying飞，飞翔；C. catching抓住； D. missing错过。着陆（landing）之后的很长一段时间内，他的大脑甚至还是一片空白，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. expression表示；表达；B. idea想法；C. thought想法，思想；D. impression印象，效果。这件事给他留下的印象很深刻，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty诚实；B. lies谎言；C. bravery勇敢；D. smarts刺痛，苦恼。他通过这

75、件事明白了诚实的重要性，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. regard认为，把.看作；B. study学习；C. read阅读，看懂；D. act表演，扮演。他会永远把诚实视为自己经商成功的秘密。故选A。regard sth. as sth. “把视为，把看作”。为固定搭配。故选A。【点睛】完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。比如第9小题，这里要表达的是“海关官员当着他的面把手表砸了”。in the presence of“在面前，当着的面”

76、，为固定用法，所以选A。第20小题考查的是regard sth. as sth. 这个固定搭配。第 II 卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, _41_is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while March and April

77、 see the most frequent and the _42_ (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm _43_the society as well as the environment.Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by _44_ (bury)fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leaving too much d

78、ust in the air it will _45_ (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have _46_bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will _47_ (block). When plants in the farmland are buried,

79、 food supply will lose.Sand storms are another _48_ (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures _49_ (stop) them, but also draw some _50_ (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (经济) at the cost of the natural environment.【答案】41. which 42. strongest 43.

80、 to 44. burying 45. seriously 46. a 47. be blocked 48. punishment 49. to stop 50. lessons【解析】文章介绍了在中国经常发生的沙尘暴造成的危害，告诫我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。【41题详解】which 考查定语从句，句意：沙尘暴经常发生在中国北方，这是一种自然灾害。与前面的句子是逗号连接，没有连接，故判断后面是定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代A sand storm，故填which。【42题详解】strongest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国通常在2月到5月之间经历这种天气，而3月和4

81、月则是最频繁、最强烈的沙尘暴。and并列连接the most frequent和the strongest两个形容词最高级，故填strongest。【43题详解】to考查短语。句意：它对社会和环境都有损害。动词短语damage to something“对造成损害”，故填to。【44题详解】burying考查动词ing形式。句意：强风破坏了土壤和植物的植被。介词by后边加动词ing形式，故填burying。【45题详解】seriously考查副词。句意：在空气中留下太多的灰尘会严重污染空气。严重地seriously，副词作状语修饰动词pollute，故填seriously。【46题详解】a考查

82、冠词。句意：沙尘暴将对运输产生不良影响。have a bad effect on something对产生不良影响。故填a。【47题详解】be blocked考查被动语态。句意：交通就会被堵塞。用被动语态形式，故填be blocked。【48题详解】punishment考查名词。句意：沙尘暴是大自然给人类的另一种惩罚。惩罚punishment作表语。故填punishment。【49题详解】to stop考查动词不定式。句意：我们不仅要采取有效的措施来阻止它们。take measures to do something采取措施做某事，故填to stop。【50题详解】lessons考查短语。句意

83、：还要从他们身上吸取教训。Draw lessons from them从他们身上吸取教训。故填lessons。点睛：这是关于沙尘暴的发生和危害的文章，关系到大部分人的切身感受，容易理解。做题时要根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，要灵活运用语法知识，必要时要做适当词形变化，如第二小题句中由and连接前后两个并列成分，前边是the most frequent最高级形式，所以此处也要用最高级形式strongest。第四部分：写作(共二节, 满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

84、你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term, And then he was telling that he would never graduate. However,

85、 her fat her went to see the professor and said, “Hes a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, Im sure hell pass history examination next year. ”“No, thats possible, ”replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didnt know!”“Please, sir, give him another chances. None of

86、 us knew Napoleon was ill so I didnt take any newspapers in my house, ”answers Jacks father.【答案】【解析】第一处：in改为at 考查介词短语。句意：杰克在期末考试历史没有及格。短语at the end of “在结束的时候”，in the end为固定短语，意为“最后，结果”，后面没有of，故将in改为at。第二处：telling改为told 考查被动语态。句意：他被告知他不能毕业。用被动语态，故将telling改为told。第三处：her改为his 考查代词。句意：然而，他的父亲去看望教授。应该是J

87、ack的父亲用his，故将his改为her。第四处：去掉to 考查动词的固定结构。动词let为使役动词，后面用不带to的动词不定式，故将to去掉。第五处：pass后边加the 考查冠词。句意：我确信明年他会通过历史考试。特指的考试用定冠词the，故在pass后边加the。第六处：possible改为impossible 考查形容词。句意：那是不可能的。根据后文的内容可知，教授是说“不可能的”。Impossible不可能，故将possible改为impossible。第七处：immediate改为immediately 考查形容词和副词的区别。句意：教授立刻回复。修饰动词用副词，故将immedi

88、ate改为immediately。第八处：chances改为chance 考查名词单复数。句意：请再给他一次机会。another chance再一次机会，故将chances改为chance。第九处：so改为because 考查连词。句意：句意：因为我们家没有报纸，所以没人知道他病了。这里表示原因，要引导原因状语从句，故将so改为because。so表示“因此”。第十处：answers改为answered 考查时态。句意：杰克的父亲回答。发生在过去的动作用一般过去时态，故将answers改为answered。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假设你是李华，见到班里有同学吸烟，给他们写一封

89、建议信，建议他们戒烟，并发表在学校英语报上。包括下列内容：1. 吸烟对自己健康有害；2. 吸烟对周围同学的危害；3. 吸烟浪费钱。 注意：1. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2. 词数 100 词左右。Dear classmates,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:I am very sorry to see that some of you have got into the habit of smoking.In my opinion, you should give it up. Firstly, smoking does harm to

90、 your physical health. Not only does it hurt your lung but also makes your clothes smelly. Secondly, smoking can pollute the surrounding air, which does greater harm to your classmates. Therefore, they will not get along well with you any more. Thirdly, it wastes your money and time. All in all, as

91、middle school students, we should make full use of time to study hard instead of smoking.In a word, I appeal to you to give up smoking immediately.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给班里同学写一封建议信，建议他们戒烟。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 吸烟对自己的健康有害；2. 吸烟对周围同学

92、的危害；3. 吸烟浪费钱。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）the habit of smoking; do harm to health; pollute the surrounding air; waste money and time; make full use of time to study; instead of smoking; give up smoking第三步：连词成句1. I am very sorry to see that some of you have got into the habit of smoking.2. In my opinion, you should

93、give it up. 3. Firstly, smoking does harm to your physical health.4. Not only does it hurt your lung but also makes your clothes smelly. 5. Secondly, smoking can pollute the surrounding air, which does greater harm to your classmates. 6. Therefore, they will not get along well with you any more. 7.

94、Thirdly, it wastes your money and time.8. All in all, as middle school students, we should make full use of time to study hard instead of smoking.9. In a word, I appeal to you to give up smoking immediately.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序： Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, All in all,

95、 In a word2.表并列补充关系： Not onlybut (also)3表因果关系：Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Not only does it hurt your lung but also makes your clothes smelly.（否定词位于句首引起半倒装）高分句型2 Secondly, smoking can pollute the surrounding air, which does greater harm to your classmates.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）