山东省冠县武训高级中学高考英语模块复习：选修八 U1.ppt

1、基础知识自测一、单词识记1._ n.权威；权力(pl)2._ n.飞行器；飞机3._ n.行李4._ n.正义；公平5._ n.苦难；艰难hardship authorityaircraftluggagejustice6._ v.租用；雇佣7._ vi.发生；出现8._ adj.公民的；国内的9._ n.手段；方法10._ adv.无处；到处nowhere hireoccurcivilmeans11._ vt.&n.抓住；抓紧12._ v.&n.改革13._ n.&adj.代理；副职14._ vi.滑动；滑行n.滑动15._ n.繁荣boom graspreformviceslip二、单词拓展

2、(A)单词派生1._ adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的_ n.差别;区分;卓著2._ adj.主要的_ n.大多数;大半majoritydistinctdistinctionmajor3._ v.处罚;惩罚_ n.处罚;惩罚4._ vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示_ n.指出;标示;表明;暗示indicationpunishpunishmentindicate5._ adj.显而易见的;显然的_ adv.显然地;显而易见地apparentapparently6._ v.吸引；使着迷_ adj.迷人的;吸引人的fascinatingfascinate(B)灵活运用1.Theres a sharp _(

3、distinct)between words and deeds.1.名词作表语,根据前面的冠词可知。2.The _(major)of senior high school students seem to prefer science to arts.2.因为the与of之间必须填名词,而the majority of 意为“大多数的”。distinctionmajority3.Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _(punish).3.名词作动词receive的宾语。4.Many students _(apparent)d

4、o not care about the health issues of all their bad habits.4.副词作状语,修饰动词do。punishmentapparently5.A _ (fascinate)talent show called“Super Girl”won nationwide popularity among teenage students.5.形容词作定语,修饰talent show。fascinating1._背靠背2._ 继续存在;继续生存3._申请;请示得到4._将应用于三、短语翻译applyto back to backlive onapply f

5、or5._ 坚持;维持;沿袭6._ 习惯于新的生活方式7._用办法;借助8._ 包括;吸收take in keep upmake a new lifeby means of.9._ 与合作或一起工作10._ 许多;很多11._ 划线;标出的界线12._ 至少at leastteam up witha great/good manymark out四、课文回顾 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.However,1_ is likely that N

6、ative Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these first settlers 2 _(cross)the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 3_ means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.it crossed by In the 16th century,after the 4_(arrive)of Europe

7、ans，the native people suffered greatly.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.5_ addition,many died from the diseases brought by Europeans.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans 6_(live)in California than in any other state.arrival In living In the

8、 18th century，California was ruled by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century,7 _ they fought against the native people and 8_(take)their land.Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we n

9、ow call the United States.when tookOf 9_ first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men,10_ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.the whose 五、课文概要The most multicultural state with the largest population in America，California attracts immigrants worldwide at di

10、fferent periods due to its climate and the lifestyle,starting from native Americans 15,000 years ago.原句 By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国的第31个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。(B8 P2)1.elect vt.选举；选择；

11、推选例句 When people elect someone,they choose that person to represent them by voting for them.当人们推举某人时.他们通过投票的方式来选择那个人代表他们。搭配elect sb.(to be/as)+n.选某人当elect sb.to do sth.选某人做某事运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。We _(elect)him monitor of our class.He was elected _(solve)this challenging problem.to solveelected原句 Yes.It di

12、dnt occur to me that是的,我没有想到(B8 P5)例句 It occurred to me that he would be the best person.我突然想到他也许是最佳人选。2.occur vi.发生；出现；存在sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起it occurs to sb.that.某人想起说明 (1)occur(occurred,occurred,occurring),过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写(2)occur是不及物动词,不能带宾语,不能用于被动语态。运用 根据汉语完成句子。父母应该帮助孩子处理这一特殊成长阶段所出现的各种问题。Par

13、ents should help their children cope with _ during this special growing stage.我就要离开时,想起来忘了带钥匙。Just as I was leaving the house,_ _ that I had forgotten my keys.all kinds of problems occurringto me it occurred3.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(show/suggest)例句 Try to use the expressions above to indicate that y

14、ou are listening carefully to your partner.尽量用以上的表达来表明你在认真听同伴的话。运用 翻译下列句子。统计数字(statistics)表明，这种疾病在非洲很常见。他表明了合作的意向。指出你要去哪里。He indicated his willingness to cooperate /work together.Statistics indicate that this disease is quite common in Africa.Indicate where you are going.4.hire vt.雇用(to employ)；租用(t

15、o pay money to borrow sth for short period of time)例句 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.同饭店里的一对夫妻（彼得和泰莉）作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。hire sth out to sb 出租某物给某人hire sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事for hire 可供出租，用来出租搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。I want to_ _(把我的屋子出租给我的一个朋友)。The boss was too busy,so he_(雇用

16、几个工人帮忙处理)the companys routine work.hiredhire my house out to oneof my friendsseveral workers to deal with5.nowhere adv.无处；到处都无(not in any place or to any place)例句 Nowhere else can we find a more beautiful place than Mount Tai.我们找不到比泰山更美的地方。说明 nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装。搭配 nowhere to be seen/found 到处看不到/找不到

17、get nowhere 没有结果；没有进展 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。Michael glanced anxiously down the street,but John was_(到处看不到)._(世界上没有其他地方)this kind of fruit exist.Nowhere else in the world doesnowhere to be seen6.live on 继续生活或生存(continue to live or exist);以为食;靠生活例句 The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in th

18、eir new home.这些移民的风俗习惯和语言在他们的新家都得以延续。live by doing sth靠做某事为生live up to符合；不辜负live a busy life过着忙碌的生活联想运用 用live短语的适当形式填空。He still _ his parents after graduation.Mozart is dead but his music _.We should work hard and try _ our parents expectations.live up to lives ononlivesto7.mark out 用线画出范围；标出的界限(dra

19、w lines to show the edges of sth)；规划出；使与众不同例句 Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专门为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。通过努力我们成功地画出了一个羽毛球场地。With an effort we succeeded_.out a tennis court in marking 种树苗的时候，我喜欢事先划出行来。When planting seedlings I prefer_.她的独立精神使她有别于她的同学。Her independence of spi

20、rit_.out from her classmatestomark out the rows in advancemarks her8.keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)例句 We students ought to keep up our traditional Chinese virtues.我们学生要沿袭中华名族的传统美德。联想 keep up with 跟上；赶上运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我认为跟上时代是很重要的。I think _ important that we(should)keep up_ the times.itwith 我们要坚持勤奋学习，为即将到来的

21、高考做好准备。We have to _ the hard work and make good preparations for the coming college entrance examination.keep up9.by no means 绝不(置于句首时，要部分倒装)例句 Thanks to the advancement of new technologies，we can keep in touch with each other by means of cell phone and email.由于有了先进的科技，我们可以通过手机和电子邮件彼此保持联系。联想by means

22、 of 用办法；借助by all means 想尽一切办法提醒 means作“方法，手段”解，单复数同形，作主语时要注意主谓一致。运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。They succeeded_.无论遇到什么困难,我们绝不能放弃。Whatever difficulty we meet，by no means _.should we give upby means of hard work10.take in包括；涵盖；接受；收留；吸收；领会；了解；欺骗；蒙蔽例句 The students found it easy to take in what their teac

23、her had taught.学生们发现老师所教的东西很容易领会。运用 朗读并指出划线部分的汉语意思。We need more time to take in the situation.()The university is planning to take in15%more students next year.()Dont be taken in by books claiming to help you improve your study in a week.()被欺骗了解接收(招收)11.apply for 申请；请示得到例句 You can apply for scholars

24、hip and work part-time in college.在大学里你可以申请奖学金和做兼职。apply to适用于apply.to.将应用于联想运用 填入一个适当的介词。Anyone who wants to apply_ the job must meet all the requirements above.It is satisfactory to apply this new method _ our project of environmental protection.to for1.It is likely/unlikely that.很/没可能原句However,it

25、 is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而,可能至少在15,000 年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。(B8 P2)例句It is very likely that he will make great progress in his study.他的学习很可能会取得较大进步。联想 be likely/unlikely to do 可能/不可能做仿写 根据汉语完成下列句子。我们有可能提前完成复习任务。_ we finish our revie

26、w in advance.他很可能会报名参加中山大学的自主选拔考试。He _ enroll in the independent admission examination of Sun Yat-sen University.is very likely toIt is likely that原句 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a

27、mixture of many races and cultures.据信,过不了多久国籍相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有大的种族或文化团体,而仅仅是一个多文化的混合体。(B8 P3)2.It is believed that人们相信例句 It is believed thatgreenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.人们认为温室气体是导致全球变暖的主因。联想 It is/thought/said/reported/hoped that.人们认为/据说/据报道/希望仿写 根据汉语意思翻译下列句子 人们相信健康重于财富。It is

28、 believed that health is above wealth.据报道几乎所有的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。It is reported that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.1.史密斯夫妇搬迁到一个小镇上继续生活。1.The Smiths moved to a small town to live on.2.他们很快习惯了新生活。2.They soon learned to make a new life.3.据说有家工厂招聘新员工。_ a local factory needed new

29、 employees.4.史密斯先生想要抓住这个工作机会。Mr.Smith wanted to grasp the chance.Its said that5.这份工作可能对改善他们家的生活状况有帮助。The job _ help improve the living condition of his family.6.史密斯先生去该工厂申请一个职位。Later Mr Smith went to a factory to apply for a position.was likely to7.这家工厂没有接纳他。The factory didnt take him in.8.因为他不能准确地使

30、用语言表达他的思想。Because he couldnt _9.他只好与邻居合作开了一家小店。He had to team up with his neighbor to open a store.express himself by means of words.The Smiths moved to a small town to live on and they soon learned to make a new life.Its said that a local factory needed new employees and Mr Smith wanted to grasp th

31、e chance which was likely to help improve the living condition of his family.合并 Therefore,Mr Smith went tothe factory to apply for a position.However,the factory didnt take him in because he couldnt express himself by means of words.As a result,he had to team up with his neighbor to open a store.一、完

32、形填空 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all 1 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.After the performance,I became a Black Wednesday fan too.1.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers1.C 根据最后一句的I became a Black Wednesday fan too可

33、知。与fan是原词复现。When they found that Black Wednesday were going to 2 at our local theatre,they all bought 3 for the performance.However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldnt go,so my brother offered me the ticket.2.A.stay B.perform C.sing D.dance2.B 根据下一句they all bought 3 for the performance可知。p

34、erform与performance是同根词复现。3.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets3.D 后半句so my brother offered me the ticket有提到。与ticket是原词复现。I was really 4 !I remember the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 5 .4.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited D.encouraged4.C 根据句末的感叹号以及常识可推出是excited。下一句中

35、的I remember the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement也有暗示。5.A.seats B.entrance C.spots D.space5.A 由本句中的theater及常识可知我们找到了自己的座位(seats)。I remember the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 5 .After a few minutes,the lights went down and everybody became 6 .I could barely make out the stage in

36、the 7 .6.A.comfortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous6.B 根据前面的the buzz(嘈杂声)of excitement及本空前的became可知大家静了下来。7.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke7.C 因为上句提到the lights went down，故这里填darkness。We waited.Then there was a 8 from the crowd,like an explosion,as the first members of the band stepped onto the s

37、tage.8.A.shout B.roar C.scream D.whisper8.B 根据本句中的like an explosion可以推出。只有roar(吼叫)才像炸弹爆炸一样。My brother leaned over and 9 something in my ear,but I couldnt 10 what he was saying.9.A.put B.found C.shouted D.whispered9.C 根据当时的情景，及句中的but I couldnt可知。10.A.hear B.forget C.repeat D.bear10.A 由本句内容可知，作者听不到他哥哥

38、说的话。hear与say、ear是词语同现。The first song was already starting and the music was as 11 as a jet engine.I cant recall any of the songs that the 12 played.11.A.loud B.clear C.sweet D.fast11.A 根据常识,a jet engine 的声音是很大的，故选A。12.A.man B.band C.woman D.musician 12.B 由第二段的as the first members of the band stepped

39、 onto the stage可知。与band是原词复现。I just remember that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 13 .But in the end,after three encores(加演),the show finished.We left the 14 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.13.A.continue B.delay C.finish D.change 13.C 根据句中的I really enjoyed the show及下一句Butt

40、he show finished可以推出作者是不想它结束(finish)。与finish是原词复现。14.A.theatreB.party C.opera D.stage 14.A 第二段第一句有提示。与theater是原词复现。I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just woken from a long 15.My ears were still ringing with the beat of the last song.After the performance,I became a Black Wednesday fan too.15.A.rest

41、B.walk C.talk D.sleep15.D 由空前的woken from可知。sleep和woken是词语同现。roar吼叫lean倾斜jet engine喷气发动机bass低音dizzy昏眩的pavement人行道unsteadily不稳定地A.They are alive.B.They are hopeless.C.They are similar.D.They are different.1.What does the author think of cities all over the world?C 细节理解题。由文章的第1句American cities are simi

42、lar to other cities around the world判断。二、阅读理解A.Because older American cities were dying.B.Because they were richer and needed more space.C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.2.Why did American city residents want to live in the

43、suburbs after World War II?B 细节理解题。由文章第2段的2、3句中的city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space可以判断。A.are faced with housing problemsB.are forced to move to the suburbsC.want to sell their buildingsD.need more money for daily expenses3.According to the 4th paragra

44、ph,a great many poor people in American cities_.A 细节理解题。由第4段的第2句Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because可知。4.The underlined word“shift”(Para.4)probably means“_”.A.reduction B.explosion C.growth D.changeD 词义猜测题。由第3段的They continue to move toMany young professionals are mov

45、ing 可推出shift的意思为“改变”。A.American cities are changing for the worseB.people have different views on American citiesC.many people are now moving from American citiesD.the population is decreasing in older American cities5.We can conclude from the text that _.B 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了两种不同的态度,由此推知答案是B。【助读词汇】resident居民suburb郊区reflect the changing values反映了价值观的改变conflict冲突just as American society is changing就像美国社会也在变化一样Thank You!