2019版一轮创新思维英语(译林版)练习:综合达标检测 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、综合达标检测授课提示:对应学生用书第261页本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhen youre on the go,your best friend and resource can be your phone.In the age of smart phones,apps are like guiding stars:They can point you in the right direction for a hotel,list e
2、xpenses,send postcards,and much more.When used together,these apps can be the basic travel tool,placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet.U.S.News Travel has picked the essential travel apps,known for their utility and reliability.Best of all,they cost
3、absolutely nothing.Trip ItYour Personal Travel AgentBe your own travel agent and plan every detail of your tripfrom car rental to accommodating restaurantswith Trip It.You can make travel schedule by hand,or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight,rental car,train tickets,and hotels to
4、 plans.Weather FreeYour GoTo Meteorologist(气象学者)Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news(particularly when its in a foreign language)The Weather Free app informs you(in English) of the climate in various locations.It features the local weather,and other key factors that will i
5、nform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.GobyYour Event GuruWhen youre in a foreign city,you sometimes look around and ask:Where are all the people? Goby has the answer.This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums,hotels,eateries,and more) in your neighborho
6、od.But its true value comes in finding nearby events.Youll discover concerts,plays,and more right around the corner.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国新闻旅游网站上选出的几款旅游必备的手机应用软件。1What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the US.News Travel?AThey can solve any problem you come across.BThey reduce your trave
7、l budget.CThey exercise your fingertips.DThey are reliable and free of charge.解析:细节理解题。该题提问的是使用美国新闻旅游网站挑选出的旅游应用软件的好处是什么。根据关键句U.S.News Travel has picked the essential travel apps,known for their utility and reliability.Best of all,they cost absolutely nothing.(第一段最后两句)美国新闻旅游网挑选出了一些必备的因其实用性和可靠性而著称的旅游应
8、用软件。最好的是,它们完全免费。可知,这些软件可靠性强,而且免费。故D项正确。答案:D2With the help of the travel apps used together,travelers can do the following things EXCEPT .Arent a carBdecide what to wearClook for a friend while travelingDfind the nearby museums解析:细节理解题。根据Trip It部分中的“from car rental to accommodating restaurants”可知,排除A
9、项;根据Weather Free部分中的“inform your decision about what to wear”可知,排除B项;根据Goby部分中的“This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums.)”可知,排除D项。C项文中没有提及。故C项正确。答案:C3Where are the readers likely to read the passage above?AIn a geography textbook.BIn a science and technology magazine.COn a p
10、opular website.DIn a business report.解析:文章出处题。该题提问的是读者有可能会在哪里读到这篇文章。根据全文内容可知,本文主要向读者推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件,因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一个受欢迎的网站上。故C项正确。答案:CBGregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge.The 50yearold has been homeless for more than 10 years.“It is hard.Its hard to live homeless.You filled every
11、day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat.If I hadnt found the wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter in Virginia,I wouldnt know where I would be by now.I might be dead,” Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people
12、.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable(易受伤的) population better as executive director of the nonprofit organization.“I went to Africa in 1985.And I saw a huge amount of poverty,but I saw so much hope.And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring ho
13、pe to people,” Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago,its three shelters had about 80 beds.Now,it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year.She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.“We do outreach(外展服务); we do prev
14、ention; we do permanent housing; we do transitional housing.We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness,”she said.“Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money.Its about you could be spiritually poor,you could be relationship poor.yo
15、u could be educationally poor.So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless.” The program tries to teach the shelter residents selfreliance(自立) and work values,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.“I learned I still have opportuni
16、ties to change it and I can change it,” said shelter resident Lewis Webster.“It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it.I mean if you really want better,you would do better and thats the frame of mind of me now.”语篇解读本文主要介绍了一个帮助流浪者的非营利组织。这个组织为流浪者提供住处,教育他们自立。4Gregory Talleys story i
17、s told at the beginning of the text to .Atell readers the situation for the poor in the US are getting worseBintroduce a nonprofit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USCdisclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerDremind readers that the homeless peopl
18、e in the US have no trouble getting food解析:目的意图题。文章第一、二段介绍了五十岁的Talley流浪了十多年,如果没有Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter,他可能已经死去;接着下文介绍Kennedy Shelter是非营利性组织New Hope Housing为无家可归者提供的住处之一,并由此引出该组织对穷人的帮助。据此可以判断,B项正确。答案:B5According to Paragraph 6,Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by .Aproviding c
19、lothes for themBoffering food to themCbuilding new houses for themDoffering them shelters for the night解析:细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句“When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago,its three shelters had about 80 beds”和第三句中的“providing beds for the night”可知,Michell的慈善工作是通过为无家可归者提供住处开始的,故D项正确。答案:D6
20、What is the final purpose of the education program?ATo tell the homeless people the ways to make money.BTo help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.CTo encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.DTo teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.解析:细节理解题。根据第七段的最
21、后一句“The program tries to teach the shelter residents selfreliance(自立) and work values,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility”可知,教育项目的最终目的是鼓励无家可归者依靠自己的双手生活,故C项正确。答案:C7What may be the best title for the text?AComfort in the Kennedy ShelterBWays to Achieve SuccessCAn Opportunity t
22、o Fight HomelessnessDAn Organization to End Homelessness解析:标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个旨在帮助流浪者并最终让他们自食其力的非营利组织,故D项最能概括文意。答案:DCImagine this: Youre at the movies seeing the latest boxoffice hit.The leading actor chases down(找到) the films bad guy before winning over the beautiful leading lady.What does he do
23、 next? He sucks on a cigarette.Whats wrong with this picture? Doesnt the beautiful woman see her heros yellow teeth? Doesnt she smell his smoky breath? And wouldnt the good guy have trouble chasing,since smoking causes a person to cough?But you dont see any of that when someone smokes cigarettes in
24、the movies.And there is a lot of smoking in movies.Actors light up in more than 50 percent of youthrated (G,PG,PG13) movies,according to the American Legacy Foundation,which aims to put an end to smoking among young people.That means that Hollywood is showing 14 billion images of smoking to young pe
25、ople every year.All that exposure to onscreen smoking can influence teens to smoke.The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) argues that 44 percent of teens who begin smoking do so because theyve seen smoking in movies.The CDC reports that teens are two to three times more likely to start
26、smoking after seeing repeated smoking scenes in movies than teens who are lightly exposed to smoking in movies.Several organizations are working to remove smoking in youthrated movies.And adults are not the only ones who care about this issue.Many teens are actively involved.Livia Clandorf,16,of Cha
27、tham,New York,is a member of Reality Check,an organization that educates teens about what it considers to be the manipulative(巧妙处理的) practices of tobacco companies.Livia participated in an event called a “movie stomp(跺脚)”. Reality Check rents out a movie theater and screens a youthrated film that sh
28、ows smoking.Every time audience members see smoking,they stomp their feet and show disapproval by shouting “boo”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。据调查,电影中大量的抽烟镜头正诱使越来越多的青少年开始抽烟。8What is the picture you are asked to imagine like according to the author?AIts touching.BIts beautiful.CIts frightening. DIts unreasonable.解析:推理
29、判断题。由第二段中一连串的问句及第三段开头的But you dont see any of that when someone smokes cigarettes in the movies可推断,作者认为这种电影情节忽略了抽烟的坏处,与现实不符,是极不合理的。答案:D9What does the underlined part “light up” in Paragraph 3 mean?AGuide with a light. BBegin to smoke.CShow pleasure. DProvide light.解析:词义猜测题。由上文的there is a lot of smok
30、ing in movies及下文的showing 14 billion images of smoking可推断,划线短语所在部分的意思是“一半以上的青少年电影中男演员会点火抽烟”。故划线部分的意思是“开始抽烟”。答案:B10What can be inferred from the CDCs words?AOver 50 percent of teens smoke.BTeens should watch more movies.CMany movies cause teens to smoke.DTeens are less likely to smoke than adults.解析:推
31、理判断题。由第四段中的44 percent of teens who begin smoking do so because theyve seen smoking in movies及The CDC reports that.lightly exposed to smoking in movies可推断,很多电影中的抽烟情节使青少年逐渐加入烟民的行列。答案:C11When will participants in a “movie stomp” stomp their feet?AWhen they are active.BWhen they are excited.CWhen they f
32、eel like smoking.DWhen they see smoking scenes.解析:细节理解题。由文章末的Every time audience members see smoking,they stomp their feet可知,参与者看到电影中抽烟的情节时就一起跺脚。答案:DD“Echo,turn on the lights.Echo,set my thermostat to 72 degrees.Echo,play Wheels on the Bus,” I talked to Amazons Echo speaker in front of my 18monthold
33、 son Jack.Echo understands and responds to an ever growing set of orders.Every time I said “Echo,” Jacks eyes shot up to the cylindershaped(圆柱形的) speaker atop the refrigerator,its glowing blue light indicating it was listening.Then,one day,the inevitable happened: “Uggo!” Jack barked:“Bus!”After I e
34、xplained to Jack that its not nice to call someone an uggo,I saw myself through my sons words.Sure,Echo doesnt care how you talk to it.But to Jack,I must have seemed like a tyrant(专制君主)And by following my lead,he became a little tyrant.This dilemma is likely only to grow as voicebased artificial int
35、elligence becomes more commonplace.Already,Apples iPhones and iPads have Siri, and Microsoft has Cortana.Like most parents,my wife and I hope Jack grows up to be kind.My exchanges with my technology have clearly been setting a bad example.But how exactly to talk to our technology is far from clear.“
36、The issue of please is huge.Its one of the foundations of etiquette(礼仪),” says Lizzie Post,the greatgreatgranddaughter of Americas bestknown expert on manners.“Kids model the behavior of the parent,and if you want your child to be using the word please often,you need to use it often too.”So now I sa
37、y “please” as much as I can.I say it to my wife,my sons teddy bear,Siri,Cortana,even my dog.But not everybody agrees.Oren Etzioni,CEO of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Seattle,is one.“I dont say please and thank you to my toaster,” he argues.“Why should I say it to Echo? Id be wo
38、rried that hed get confused in the same way that we dont want our kids to think Superman is real and then jump off something,” he says.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。教育孩子要以身作则。那么家长在与电子设备对话时,是否应该使用礼貌用语?12What do we know about Echo?AIt looks like a ball.BIt sits on the fridge.CIt responds to all orders.DIt is Jack s fa
39、vorite toy.解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的Jacks eyes shot up to the cylindershaped speaker atop the refrigerator可知,Echo被放在冰箱上面。答案:B13Why did Jack bark according to the author?AIt was just unconscious copying.BIt was a way to show his anger.CHe enjoyed acting like a tyrant.DHe wanted to let Echo hear him clearly.解析:
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