吉林省长白山一高2013学年高一英语必修1UNIT 1 单元综合技能训练.doc

1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家Unit 1 单元综合技能训练时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1(2012山东潍坊高一抽测)My teacher asked me_with Mary last night.Awhat is the matterwhat was the matterCwhat the matter is what the matter was2Rescuers are_for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.Agrateful BconcernedCextreme Dfright

2、ened3(2012山东潍坊高一五县市联考)It was the third time that she_to this mountain village to see the children.Acomes BcameChas come Dhad come4Mike_with Janet for over one year before they got married.Ahad fallen in love Bhad been in loveChas fallen in love Dhas been in love5She was so_when she heard about your

3、traffic accident in the street yesterday.Ahappy BjoyfulCupset Dgrateful6Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it_？Aon purpose Bat presentCat an end Dright away7(2010山东25) I_have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams.Ashouldnt BneedntCcouldnt Dmustnt8I have some trouble_p

4、hysics. I would be grateful_you if you could give me some advice on it.Awith; for Bin; toCwith; to Din; with9Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive_forgotten all about that.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely10All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas

5、.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving11You must use_to open the bottle. Or you can borrow a bottle opener from the neighbor.Astrength BforceCpower Denergy12(2010全国8)My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput upCput on Dput

6、 together13Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness, he_himself and talked to him with patience.Apersuaded BpreparedChid Dcalmed14He must be leaving our village because he is_.Amaking up Bpacking upCsetting up Dgetting up15Will we see him again?Yes. It will be not long_he comes back.Abefore

7、BafterCsince Dwhen.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Learn to Meet ChallengesMy classmates called me“the alien”， and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I_16_from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true_17_of my condition, howeve

8、r, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted(预言)that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an_18_role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, a

9、nd my health_19_greatly before I graduated(毕业). I realized that my personal_20_had led to this improvement. I regained selfconfidence and made many friends at school.Years later，_21_my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about_22_by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Culture Cl

10、ub as a Special Event Director. I_23_a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my_24_. While preparing for our first presentation, I was_25_with my team members and oft

11、en rejected(拒绝)their_26_. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to_27_me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback_28_me, and I spoke of it to the clubs director. She responded that she_29_my ability to succeed in the future. This com

12、ment filled me with_30_， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members._31_they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately_32_my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many me

13、etings, which gave_33_to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were_34_and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is.My experiences_35_improved my ability to handle challenging situations.文章大意：严重的皮肤病给作者的身心造成了难以形容的伤害。后来，在

14、母亲的鼓励下，作者勇敢地与病魔作斗争，在健康状况好转的同时，也赢得了友情。然而，过度的激情和自负让他自食其果，他最终明白了集体的力量。16A.judged BsufferedCprevented Dseparated17A.pain BsignCvalue Dmeaning18A.important BdifferentCleading Dactive19A.developed BimprovedCincreased Dremoved20A.joy BgoalCwill Dlife21A.over BlikeCfor Din22A.ability BqualityCleadership Dfr

15、iendship23A.taught BfoundCmanaged Dfollowed24A.mistake BmethodCeffort Dright25A.satisfied BfamiliarCpatient Dstrict26A.desires BtalentsCideas Dtasks27A.remind BguideCshow Dhelp28A.discouraged BdisturbedCencouraged Deducated29A.adopted BadmiredCtrusted Dtested30A.surprise BdelightCpride Dhope31A.As B

16、IfCBecause DAlthough32A.deleted BchangedCregretted Dconsidered33A.birth BhandCgift Drise34A.crazy BhappyCsuccessful Dindependent35A.instantly BindirectlyCunusually Dundoubtedly.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AA friend is better than fortune.A friend is worse than poison(毒

17、药)in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.My ideal friend is of course a good frien

18、d whose goodness is shown below: He has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He t

19、reats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I dont have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never know the existence of the word“failure”36This passage tel

20、ls us_.Ahow to make friends with othersBhow to help friendsCwhat kind of person the writers friend isDwhat kind of person we should make friends with37According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to_.Aa friend without bad habitsBa famous manCa perfect manDa respectable man38From the passage we ca

21、n learn that_.Athe writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each otherBthe writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friendCthe writers ideal friend has a lot to learn from himDthe writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend39From this passage, we can infer that the writer is

22、sure that_.Afriendship means a great deal to himBnothing can be done without friendsChe who does not smoke or drink must be a good friendDgood friends should always help each otherBWhy do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy, and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe becau

23、se theyre like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she：As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.As clever a

24、s Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesnt really like you? He thin

25、ks youre a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesnt look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays_tricks_on people. So you get angry with him and dont like him very much. His mind is active

26、and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eye. But, hes still a child.40If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be_at least.Aclever BnaughtyCactive Dsweet41Toms friend is always warmhearted with sharp words. He is just like_.AHello Kitty BMashimaroCSnoopy DGarfield42The u

27、nderlined words“plays tricks”probably mean_.Aplays games Bmakes mistakesCmakes fun of Dmakes friends43According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because_.Athey are the animals that often make people laughBtheir personalities are like the people around themCthe cartoon animals are sunny, w

28、arm and full of ideasDthey always help people, think a lot and try to be big44The best title for the story is_.AWho Your Best Friend IsBWhat Makes Them Keep PopularCThe Cute Playful AnimalsDHow to Choose FriendsCMaking friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want

29、 to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many peopl

30、e are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us t

31、oo tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act selfconfidently even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of str

32、angers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendshi

33、p is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.45The best title of the text may be_.AFriendship BHow to Make FriendsCMeeting New People DFacing the Unknown46You cant make friends if you_.Atake some actionsBgo to where there are peopleCavoid meeting peopleDwont st

34、art a conversation47Friendship is based on_.AselfconfidenceBmeeting more unknown peopleCmore talking and smiling to peopleDtaking from and giving to people48Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaking friends needs practising.BMaking friends needs to be more active in starting a conversati

35、on.CWhen meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.DBefore making friends with someone, judge if hes too this or too that.DMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont

36、 know them as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually s

37、pend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交际)is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop

38、their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“choice”is an interesting one. Have you even thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?49Many teenagers think their_know

39、them better than their parents do.Afriends BteachersCbrothers and sisters Dclassmates50When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to_.Ago to their friendsBtalk with their parentsChave a discussion with their familyDtalk with their friends on the phone51Which of the following is DIF

40、FERENT in meaning from the sentence“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”？ASome parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.BSome parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.CSome parents may even not let the

41、ir children meet their good friends.DSome parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.EJenny，I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.We had an unhappy time yesterday. I really felt sad after it and almost apologized(道歉)to you. However, you could still laugh

42、and talk with others like nothing had happened. I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you. You didnt even realize that I was angry and sad. Whats more, you even forgot my birthday this year.Goodbye, my friend. I have closed my feeling toward you. It is to say goodbye, my friend. But i

43、t is meaningless(无意义的)for us to be friends any longer.LucyDear Lucy，Im sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday. But here is something I really need to tell you. I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought. I just felt tired and didnt feel like going shopping. Susan and

44、 Lily are also my good friends. I couldnt pretend(假装)not seeing them when they passed by. I also couldnt let them know I was blue because of the quarrel. I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad. Im your best friend, but I dont want to be your only friend. I dont want to be with you all

45、the time because sometimes I need to have my own time. I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother. Please try to make more friends. You will feel much happier if you have more friends. And remember, Im your best friend forever!Jenny52Whats the purpose of Lucys letter?ATo tell Jen

46、ny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday.BTo tell Jenny she doesnt want to be friends with her any longer.CTo ask Jenny not to be friends with Susan or Lily.DTo ask Jenny if she means much to her.53In the letter, Jenny suggests Lucy should_.Amake more friendsBleave her aloneCmake frie

47、nds with Susan and LilyDspend more time with her family54According to the passage, if we say someone is blue, we mean he/she is_.Aangry BsadCkind Dhappy55After reading Jennys letter, we learn that_.AJenny and Lucy are both studentsBLucy doesnt know how to keep a healthy friendshipCa friend in need i

48、s a friend indeedDLucy is Jennys only friend.书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)假如你是徐林，是一名中学生，最近和父亲产生了一些不愉快。你感到十分苦恼，请你给你的朋友Peter写一封信，就如何处理好这个问题征求他的意见。这封信主要包括以下内容：1你本想与父母交朋友，因为他们是你能倾诉一切而又不会笑话你的人，他们明白你所经历的事。2每次你提出意见，父亲都不听；每当你和父亲说话或你不听话时，他就对你大喊大叫，甚至争吵起来。3父亲不允许你对与流行音乐有关的任何事情感兴趣，所以你只好藏起来听周杰伦的歌。4父亲总是强迫你做你不喜欢的事情。5你怀疑父亲不关心你，平

49、生第一次这样想，这让你很难过。6想改变这种局面，与父亲平等交流，请Peter给一些建议。请根据上面的要求和下面的提示，补全下面的作文：Dear Peter，Im_. We are not_ _very well. I wanted to_ _because I thought they were the ones_ _. They understand_. Now, I begin to doubt whether I was right. Whenever I suggest an idea, he doesnt listen to me. Whenever I try to talk to

50、 him or I_ _listen to him, he_ _and we even quarrel with each other. I_ _pop music because my dad doesnt allow me to. In order to enjoy the music of Jay Chou, I_and listen to it. Dad always makes me do_ _things I dont like to do, such as playing the piano, learning Japanese. I guess he_me._ _.I_and_

51、. I would be_.Yours，Xu Lin详解答案1答案：BWhats the matter with sb.“怎么了？”本身就是陈述语序。主句时态为过去时，故从句中也应用过去时。2答案：B本题题意：救援者非常担心那两个被困井下的人的安全。grateful“感激的”；concerned“关心的，担心的”；extreme“极端的”；frightened“害怕的”。3答案：D本题题意：这是她第三次到这个山村看望孩子们。It was the third time.“这是(某人)第三次”(从句中应用过去完成时)。4答案：B本题题意：迈克和珍妮特在结婚前已经相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可

52、知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love表瞬间动作；be in love表状态。5答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。由常识可以推断出“昨天她听说你在街上发生交通事故时”应该是“很不安，很难过”，故选C。A、B都是听到令人开心的事之后的反应；D项意为“感激的，表示谢意的”也不符合语境。6答案：A本题题意：萨姆总是把我的名字读错，你认为他是故意的吗？on purpose“故意地”；at present“目前”；at an end“结束”；right away“马上”。7答案：A考查情态动词。本题题意：我不该看那部电影的，那会让我做噩梦。shouldnt“不应该”；neednt“不必”；cou

53、ldnt“不可能”；mustnt不与have done连用。8答案：Chave trouble with sth.“在某方面有困难”；be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因而感激某人”。9答案：C本题题意：“你完成你的实验报告了吗，简？”“噢，天哪。我完全忘了这事了。”strongly“强有力地，强烈地”；extremely“极其，非常”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。结合题意可知C项正确。10答案：C考查被动语态以及短语in order to和so as to的用法。本题题意：所有这些礼物必须马上邮走，以便圣诞节时能及时被收到。主语gifts和动词

54、receive的关系是被动关系，从被动语态的基本用法可以判断，动词不定式的被动语态应为to be done。11答案：B本题题意：你必须用力打开那个瓶子。或者你可以向邻居借个开瓶器。force指“力量”，尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力。strength“体力，力量”；power“能力”；energy“精力，活力”。12答案：A考查短语辨析。本题题意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和汤匙收起来放好。put away“把收起来放好”；put up“张贴”；put on“穿上”；put together“把放在一起”。13答案：D本题题意：虽然他对那个淘气的男孩子粗鲁很生气，但他还是使自己平静下来耐心地和他

55、交谈。calm用作动词时，意为“使平静下来”；用作形容词时，意为“平静的，镇静的”。14答案：B本题题意：他一定要离开我们村了，因为他在打包行李。make up“编造，化妆，弥补”；pack up“打包，收拾东西”；set up“建立，成立”；get up“起床”。只有B项符合题意。15答案：A此题考查“Itbenot long before.”，意为“不多久就”。本题题意：“我们会再次见到他吗？”“会的。不久他就会回来的。”16答案：Bsuffer from“(长期地或习惯地)患有(疾病等)；因而吃苦头”。作者小时候“患”了一种严重的皮肤病。17答案：A作者不但要忍受病痛的折磨，更重要的是饱

56、尝了社交上的“痛苦”，因为没有人愿意和他交往，陪伴他的只有孤独。18答案：D根据句中的therefore可知作者听从了父母的教导，“积极地”与疾病斗争。前三项分别表示“重要的”；“不同的”；“主要的”，不符合所给语境。19答案：B在各种疗法和中草药的帮助下，作者的健康状况在毕业前有了极大的“好转”。下一个空格后面的improvement也是线索提示。20答案：C本段前面提到医生预言作者无法完全康复，可作者在父母的鼓励下积极与病魔作斗争，健康状况明显好转，由此可见这是作者的“意志”在发挥作用。21答案：Blike是介词，表示“和一样”，符合语境。22答案：C此处与下一段最后的“.and I le

57、arned what true leadership is”相呼应。23答案：C结合后文的“my team members”和本段最后的“what true leadership is”可知作者“管理”这个小组，并组织各种各样的活动。24答案：A根据下文提到的作者的做法以及其他队员的反应，尤其是“As a result, the presentation was not very successful.”一句可知作者认识到了自己的“错误”。方法有好坏之分，所以B项不恰当。25答案：D本句后面提到作者经常反对队员们的观点，由此可见作者对队员的要求很“严格”。26答案：C根据下一句可知作者经常否定

58、队员的“想法”，一意孤行。A项表示“愿望”，在文章中没有信息支持；作者是认为对方的想法不好，而不是否认他们的才华，因此B项错误。27答案：D作者几乎承担了所有的工作，仅仅让队友们“帮助”处理一些小的细节问题。28答案：A上文提到作者全力以赴地工作，可结果却不尽如人意，由此可推测作者感觉很“沮丧”。B项表示“打扰”；不符合所给语境。29答案：C作者向俱乐部的经理诉说了自己的苦恼，对方回答说她“相信”作者的能力，相信作者将来一定可以成功，下一句中的“trust”也是暗示。A项表示“采纳”；与上文不符；B项表示“羡慕”；不符合对方的身份；D项表示“检验”；与上文的叙述不符。30答案：A本句后面提到作

59、者从未相信过自己的队员，可俱乐部的经理却非常相信作者，由此可推测经理的话让作者很“惊奇”。31答案：D“虽然”他们的英语不太好，可他们却有很多宝贵的才华。32答案：B上文提到作者几乎承揽了活动的所有工作，此处则是允许队员选择他们想做的事情，并让他们单独去做，由此可见作者“改变”了策略。A项表示“删除”，不符合语境；D项不能很好地体现作者前后的变化，因此不恰当。33答案：A作者召开了多次会议，并“产生”了很多好的想法。give birth to是固定搭配 ，表示“诞生；产生”。34答案：B根据本句前面的内容可知他们很“高兴”，并且渴望把时间投入到计划中。A项表示“疯狂的”，意思不恰当。35答案：

60、D作者在父母的鼓励下战胜了病魔，赢得了友谊；作者在俱乐部经理的影响下，改变了以往的做法，并取得了意想不到的成功。这些经历“毫无疑问”地提高了他应对挑战性形势的能力。A项表示“立即”，与语境不符；上述的经历应该是“直接”提高了作者的能力，而不是“间接”，所以B项不恰当；C项表示“不同寻常地”，语意不合适。36答案：D主旨大意题。全文向我们讲述了“好朋友比财富更重要，坏朋友比毒药还坏”这一道理，提醒我们应该交什么样的朋友。37答案：C细节理解题。由第四段知，作者理想的朋友几乎是完美的楷模。该题易误选A项，该项太片面。38答案：B细节理解题。由第四段倒数第三句话可知。39答案：A推理判断题。全文讲述

61、了友谊对人的重要性，其他三项都太绝对。40答案：A从短文第三段中的As clever as Snoopy(和Snoopy一样聪明)可以推断“如果你想结交一个像Snoopy这样的朋友，他或者她至少得是聪明的”。由此选A。41答案：D根据短文的第四段的最后一句话可知。42答案：C根据短文的第五段中的“He doesnt look like a good boy. His mind is active and full of ideas.”我们可以判断play tricks 的意思是“捉弄，戏弄”的意思。43答案：B根据短文的第一段的第三句话“.maybe because theyre like t

62、he people around you”可知。44答案：B短文中四次使用到了as.as来描述卡通动物的特点，为的是让人们记住为什么这些卡通动物这么受人们欢迎。短文的前两句话即告诉我们答案为B。45答案：B纵观全文，通篇都在讲交友，这是概括文章主旨题。开头讲交友是一种技巧，接着讲交友的注意事项及如何交友。因此B项为最佳答案。46答案：C此题属于细节反馈题。第一段中“You wont make friends staying home alone.”可知，如果不与人接触，便不能交到朋友。47答案：D推理判断题。由最后一段第一句中“.friendship is based.give and tak

63、e”可知，“友谊建立在给予与获得的基础上”。48答案：D判断正误题。A、B、C三项皆为文中提到的交友要点，而D项则为交友大忌。49答案：A细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句话可知答案。50答案：D细节理解题。由文中第二段第二句话“., they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.”可得出正确答案。51答案：D词义猜测题。涉及对stop sb. from doing(阻止某人干某事)和stop to do(停下来去干)两个短语确切含义的理解。52答案：B作者意图题。根据Lucy的信的最后一段，可知她写这

64、封信的目的是想告诉Jenny她以后再也不想跟她继续做朋友了。53答案：A细节理解题。根据Jenny信中的“Please try to make more friends.”可知她建议Lucy多交些朋友，而不是只有她一个朋友。54答案：B推理判断题。根据“I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad.”可知blue在这里是指“伤心的，不愉快的”。55答案：B推理判断题。根据Jenny的信，我们可知Lucy仅仅因为Jenny不想陪她去购物就很伤心，还跟她吵架，后来看到Jenny跟别的朋友聊天，她就很气愤，最后又写信说要跟Jenny断交，由

65、此可推断Lucy不知道该怎样保持一段健康的友谊。参考范文：having some trouble with my dad recently；getting along; make my parents my friends; that I could tell anything to and wouldnt laugh at me; what I am going through; refuse to; goes crazy; darent show interest in things to do with; have got to hide away; a series of; isnt concerned about; Its the first time in my life that Ive thought about this and it made me upset; do want to change this situation; communicate with my dad equally; grateful if you could give me some advice欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。