2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习单元强化练7 WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元强化练(七).阅读理解A(2019南宁联考)The Little Singers of Paris in SuzhouDate：Nov.307：30 pm.Venue：Zhangjiagang Poly TheaterPrice：30480 yuanThe boys choir Les Petits Chanteurs a la Croix de Bois was created in 1907 and is now famous worldwide.Each world tour is a huge success.The choristers are between 9 and 15

2、years old and are proud of their choirs long history of over 100 years and are still fulfilling childhood dreams.They have to leave their families in order to be part of this extraordinary adventure：traveling，sharing their passion for singing and enabling others to discover the joy of music.Harlequi

3、no：On to FreedomDate：Nov.19207：30 pm.Venue：Beijing Comedy TheaterPrice：80680 yuanThe drama discusses the true essence(本质) of art with the humor of Italian improvisational(即兴的) comedy.The performers discuss the purpose of art，reflect on how history is written and survey what is funny and what needs t

4、o be liberated.Plastic FantasticMimiriehi in ShanghaiDate：Nov.177：30 pm.Venue：Shanghai Daning TheaterPrice：100380 yuanFour Ukrainian“kidult”comedians decide to throw a wild party using plastic of all shapes and colors.Plastic Fantastic delivers a series of short comic stories that mix improvisation，

5、pantomime，clown art and sound to draw you into their crazy world.The Collection of American Modern Dance from Paul TaylorDate：Nov.19207：30 pm.Venue：National Center for the Performing ArtsPrice：100480 yuanPaul Taylor，one of the most accomplished artists this nation has ever produced，has continued to

6、shape Americas homegrown art of modern dance since he became a professional dancer and pioneering choreographer in 1954.Taylor first presented his choreography with five other dancers in Manhattan on May 30，1954.That modest performance marked the beginning of a halfcentury of unrivaled creativity，an

7、d in the decades that followed，Mr.Taylor became a cultural icon and one of the historys most celebrated artists，hailed(向致敬) as part of the pantheon that created American dance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个世界上著名的演出及其团队的基本情况。1Tourists are likely to appreciate American modern dance in ABeijing Comedy TheaterBSh

8、anghai Daning TheaterCZhangjiagang Poly TheaterDNational Center for the Performing ArtsD细节理解题。根据标题The Collection of American Modern Dance from Paul Taylor及下文中的“Venue：National Center for the Performing Arts”可知，想要观赏美国现代舞蹈的游客可以去国家大剧院。venue意为“举行场所”。2Which of the following may appeal to those who are cra

9、zy about short comic stories?ALes Petits Chanteurs a la Croix de Bois.BItalian improvisational comedy.CPlastic Fantastic.DHarlequino：On to Freedom.C细节理解题。根据文中的“Plastic Fantastic delivers a series of short comic stories”可知，Plastic Fantastic对短喜剧故事感兴趣的人有吸引力。3With the cheapest admission ticket，tourists

10、can have access to the performance Aon Nov.30 Bon Nov.20Con Nov.19 Don Nov.17A细节理解题。通过比较文中介绍的这四种表演的入场票价格可知，The Little Singers of Paris的表演有价格最低的入场票，根据此部分中的“Nov.307：30 pm.”可知，应选A项。B(2019成都诊断)This is my son Matthews last night at home before college. I know that this is good news，and I feel proud that

11、Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is his finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow, I feel a rising embarrassment “Pull yourself together！” I tell myself. There are parents sending th

12、eir kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shattered?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys，Matthew and Johnowen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious，complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between

13、 my father and me. After my parents divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday rolled around, I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now, standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions, I realize its me who has

14、 become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I remember wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening

15、 he said, “Daddy, I dont think I need a blanket tonight ” I think of all the times when we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times when I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping. Ill never have to worry about that again, I realize.For his part, Matthew has b

16、een a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And Im glad. After all, someones got to be strong，and Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在儿子即将离家去上大学时的感想。4What is the probable meaning of the underlined ph

17、rase “Pull yourself together”？A. Get up. B. Cheer up.C. Pull up. D. Wake up.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shattered”可知，很多父母都把自己的孩子勇敢地送往人生的战场，作者怎么能够惊愕难过呢？由此可推知，此处的Pull yourself together意为“振作起来”，故选B。5What can we infer about Matthew from the

18、text?AHe hates sleeping early. BHe doesnt get on well with his father.CHe is ready for the new life. DHe doesnt value his fathers love for him.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“For his part，Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office”和最后一句“After all，someones got to be strong

19、，and Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence”可推知，Matthew已经整装待发，准备迎接自己的新生活了。6How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?AWorried. BProud.CBittersweet. DRelieved.C推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句“But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends m

20、e out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying”和最后一段最后一句“After all，someones got to be strong，and Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence”可推知，作者对儿子即将离开自己上大学一事，内心是五味杂陈的，既有不舍又有开心，故选C。7Which of the following can be the best title of the t

21、ext?AUnavoidable GoodbyeBSweet MemoriesCThe Glorious MomentDUnconditional LoveA标题判断题。第一段开篇点题，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲了父子离别的故事，故选A。C(2019石家庄检测)Flat Holm is a picturesque landmass located in Britains Bristol Channel. The areas low energy needs have therefore been fulfilled by using oldfashioned solar panel

22、s(太阳能电池板) and diesel generator(柴油发电机). The beautiful island is now, however, becoming increasingly popular with tourists wishing to explore the rural landscape and view the islands seabird colonies.Though this is welcome news, meeting the islands growing energy needs without damaging its environment

23、 has been a challenge. Flat Holm team leader Natalie Taylor says, “Its really important that we have a really high functioning system. From an environmental point of view, we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have as small an ecological footprint as possible.”Fortunately, UK

24、based startup Renovagen had the perfect solution. The companys Rapid Roll Solar PV system consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer(拖车)within two minutes and instantly put to work. According to the company, a small panel can provide 11kw of power.The technol

25、ogy is the brainchild of Renovagens Managing Director John Hingley, who came up with the idea after seeing something used as a backup battery for mobile devices about five years ago. In addition to being easy to unfold, the rollable panels are also more costeffective to transport. Hingley says, “Com

26、pared with traditional rigid panels, we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container.”The solar panel “carpets”， laid on the island in early October, are being used to provide electricity to its pub and lighthouse. In addition to providing power to remote islands like Flat Holm, Hingley h

27、opes the Rapid Roll technology will be useful in areas affected by natural disasters. A good example is Puerto Rico, where most people have been without electricity since Hurricane Maria destroyed the power lines.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Renovagen公司发明的快速太阳能光伏系统，这种系统不仅给Flat Holm带来了能源，还有利于保护它的环境。8What lead

28、s to Flat Holms increasing energy needs?A. Its growing number of tourists.B. Its remote location.C. The damage to its environment.D. The power system failure.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Flat Holm吸引了越来越多的游客，再结合第二段中的“Though this is welcome news，meeting the islands growing energy needs without damaging its envi

29、ronment has been a challenge”可知，游客的增多导致了Flat Holm日益增长的能源需求。9Where does the difficulty lie to increase energy supply to Flat Holm?A. Reusing diesel generators.B. Protecting its environment.C. Abandoning old solar panels.D. Reducing the transport cost.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“without damaging its environment ha

30、s been a challenge.From an environmental point of view，we want to reduce the use of diesel generators so that we can have as small an ecological footptrint as possible”可知，要增加Flat Holm的能源供应，困难在于保护环境。10How do the new solar panels differ from the old ones?A. They cost less.B. They are smaller.C. They a

31、re portable.D. They are hard to operate.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The companys Rapid Roll Solar PV system consists of flexible solar panels that can be unrolled like a carpet from a trailer(拖车) within two minutes and instantly put to work”及第四段中的“In addition to being easy to unfold”“Compared with traditional ri

32、gid panels，we can fit up to 10 times the power in this size container”可知，新的太阳能电池板的不同之处在于它们是便携的。11What gave Hingley inspiration of the Rapid Roll technology?A. A natural disaster.B. A similar invention.C. His life on the island.D. Traditional rigid panels.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The technology is the brainchi

33、ld of Renovagens Managing Director John Hingley，who came up with the idea after seeing something used as a backup battery for mobile devices about five years ago”可知，让John Hingley获得快速太阳能光伏系统的灵感的是一个类似的发明。D(2019兰州实战考试)Qomolangma，known as Mount Everest in the West，once negatively recognized as the“world

34、s highest junkyard”，is set to become cleaner as 30，000 porters(搬运工) have been mobilized(动员) for waste collection and disposal from the mountains southern side.The cleanup drive was launched recently near Lukla Airport，the worlds most dangerous airport yet a vital gateway to the worlds highest peak.“

35、Our major task is to keep Everest，which is the pride of the world，clean.This campaign aims to transport 100 tons of nonburnable garbage from the Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018, ”Ang Dorje Sherpa，chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee(SPCC) said.The SPCC，an environmental conserva

36、tion organization，has made it mandatory(强制的) since 2013 that every climber should carry down 8 kilograms of trash，but for trekkers there is no such regulation.Due to this，more than 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually.According to Nepalese government statistics，nearly 50，000 domes

37、tic and foreign trekkers visit the Qomolangma region annually，while more than 400 mountaineers attempt to scale the peak.The collected waste mostly includes empty beer bottles and cans，oxygen bottles，torn tents and sleeping bags，food bins，and discarded mountaineering and trekking equipment.The trash

38、 was collected by local groups in more than a dozen villages while the waste was transported down the mountain in sacks(麻布大袋) by porters and yakhybrid animals known as zopkyos.The cleanup covered settlements from up to 5，000 meters near the base camp，to Lukla Airport located at an altitude of 2，845

39、meters.On the first day of the campaign，several tons of waste was sent off to Kathmandu from Lukla on planes belonging to Tara Airlines，one of the leading private airlines in Nepal.The airlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste from the region in 2018，as a part of its comm

40、itment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals against climate change.The companys CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said.“We hope that this campaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine(处于原始状态的)，natural and unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere，making the trekking i

41、ndustry here more sustainable.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔发起的垃圾清理活动。12Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AThe basic situation of Mount Everest.BThe introduction of the cleanup campaign.CThe unique way to prevent environment pollution.DThe description of the most dangerous airport in the world.B细节

42、理解题。根据第一段中的“is set to become cleaner as 30，000 porters.for waste collection.The cleanup drive was launched recently.”等细节可知，最近发起的这次清理活动动员了30 000名搬运工，本段是对此活动的基本介绍。13What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe rule for visitors made by the local travel agencies.BThe cleanup campaign

43、 launched by Ang Dorje Sherpa.CThe demand for the climbers made by the SPCC since 2013.DThe law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.C代词指代题。根据第三段的内容可知，此处this指代画线词所在句前一句的内容，即SPCC从2013年设立的强制性规定。故答案为C。14How does the author indicate that the cleanup campaign is very tough?ABy listing fig

44、ures.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving some examples.DBy analyzing some cases.A推理判断题。根据文章中的“to transport 100 tons of nonburnable garbage”“should carry down 8 kilograms of trash”“more than 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually”“set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste

45、 from the region in 2018”可知，文章主要以列数字的方式来暗示这次活动的艰难性。15Whats Umesh Chandra Rais attitude towards the cleanup campaign?ADoubtful. BCurious.CEnthusiastic.DUnfavorable.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Umesh Chandra Rai所说的“We hope that this campaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine(处于原始状态的)，natural and unsp

46、oiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere，making the trekking industry here more sustainable”可知，Umesh Chandra Rai对这次活动是充满热情的。故答案为C。.阅读七选五(2019重庆调研)How to Stop Worrying About Being PerfectWe dont have to be perfect all the time.Perfection is an illusion(幻想) because we are all

47、humans. 1 Even something like a weather report or a stock prediction is out of date the second its released(发布)Question your thinking. 2 Its so subjective.Its up to us.Its not what someone else does，has，or delivers.So，ask yourself，“What do I really want？”When you find outooh！What a relief! 3 Sheryl

48、Sandberg explains that she constantly gets long emails from customers and colleagues that want long responses in return.But busy as she is，she often replies in one sentence because its done that way.So forgive yourself for doing the similar thing when you need to.It is said done is better than perfe

49、ct.Dont jump to judgment.Theres no one more critical(挑剔的) of you than you. 4 Because we tend to focus on whats going wrong in our study and neglect whats going right.If you have done your best，that is excellent.Go on!Enjoy the process.Lifes 99 percent is a journey.Yes，we have those great moments tha

50、t unforgettably bring us joythat praise from our teachers，the lovely touches from our parents，whatever it isbut that lasts.well.a few seconds，really.We get used to it pretty fast. 5 AHow to stop worrying?BWhat is perfect，anyway?CKnow not perfect but done.DWe all have our flaws(瑕疵)EJudge right or wro

51、ng before going on.FThen we buckle up(系上安全带) for the next journey.GYou dont have to be so eager to put yourself down as a failure.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“我们无须事事完美”这一话题，并就此提出避免为完美而焦虑的方法。1D根据空后的“Even something like a weather report or a stock prediction is out of date the second its released(发布)”可知，甚至像天气

52、预报或股票预测也可能发布过时。据此可知，空处应是说人人都有瑕疵，不要追求事事完美，故D项正确。2B根据该段标题“Question your thinking”可知，要质疑自己的想法。据此可知，空处为一问句，表达对自己的想法的质疑；并结合该段下文中的“What do I really want”及本文话题可知，该处是对“什么是完美的”质疑，故B项正确。3C根据该空位置可知，该空为该段的标题。根据该段尾句“It is said done is better than perfect”可知，该段主要论述了“做比不做强”这一论点；结合该段讲述的Sheryl用一句话回复本该详细回复的邮件的例子可知，该段

53、主要论述“要知道虽然不完美，但是做了”，故C项正确。4G 根据空处前一句“Theres no one more critical(挑剔的) of you than you”可知，没有人比你对自己更挑剔了；再结合空处后一句“Because we tend to focus on whats going wrong in our study and neglect whats going right”可知，因为我们倾向于关注我们在学习中出了什么问题，而忽略正确的事情。据此可以判断，你无须总是担心失败，没有必要因失败而责备自己，故G项符合语境。5F 根据该段标题“Enjoy the process”

54、并结合该段第一句“Lifes 99 percent is a journey”可知，该段主要论述要享受做事情的过程，因为生命的99%是旅程。F项中的“journey”与此对应，故F项正确。.短文改错(2019石家庄检测)Dear Mom，Im now in the United States，a country so differently from China.Everything is fresh but interesting！I have made some friends there and they are very kind.Still，you know how much I m

55、iss you and your cooking.The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water.My friends had some strange ways of describing their hungry.For instance，“I can eat a horse！”Its a little confused，hmm？Im also sending you a few record of our daily conversations，from that you can hear real A

56、merican English.It may be useful to you as English teacher.【答案】Dear Mom，Im now in the United States，a country so from China.Everything is fresh interesting！I have made some friends and they are very kind.Still，you know how much I miss you and your cooking.The mere thought of the dishes you prepare m

57、akes my mouth water.My friends some strange ways of describing their .For instance，“I can eat a horse！”Its a little ，hmm？Im also sending you a few of our daily conversations，from you can hear real American English.It may be useful to you as English teacher.书面表达(2019南昌模拟)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chine

58、se poetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你求助，请给他回信，提供至少两条建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Tom，Im so glad to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry.To make it more meaningful and unforgettable，here is some advice.To begin with，youd better introduce the history of Chinese poetry

59、 which dates from ancient times briefly.Then you could share the different forms of poems with students.Take Tang poetry and ci in the Song Dynasty for example，they are very popular among English speakers.Eventually，since poems can convey certain emotions，its a good idea to let the students feel them by reading some poems.Its also recommended that students write some poems of their own.I hope youll find these suggestions helpful and wish you success!Yours，Li Hua