四川省成都七中2021届高三一诊模拟英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、成都七中高2021届高三一诊考 试英语模拟试题考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim. B. Play s

2、occer. C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A

3、、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library. B. The lab. C. The caf.7. Whats the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroom.

4、B. The library. C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor h

5、ealth.B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.听下

6、面一段对话，回答以下小题。14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.听下面一段独白

7、，回答以下小题。17. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by the Britis

8、h media.19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.第二部分

9、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money and require so

10、much time?Translaty is created to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become“fluent in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle

11、s caused by foreign languages, whether you re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making I intercultural communication completely effor

12、tless!What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you re able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so

13、special?* Makes travelling easier- forget language barriers and become “fluent” in 40+ languages.* Helps in business- strengthening your international business relationships. Its easy when you speak the same language.* Assists in daily life- allowing you to overcome language differences with your fo

14、reign friends.* Convenient and easy to use- lightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most.* Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations.* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum upget it while you can!1. Translaty can help usersA. bett

15、er understand foreignersB. learn foreign languages wellC. spend less in learning a languageD. build relationships with colleagues2. What is special about Translaty?A. Its reliable.B. Its enormous.C. Its secure.D. Its influential.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To declare.B. To advertise.C. To de

16、monstrate.D. To criticize.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍Translaty的功能以及带来的好处。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据What is Translaty?中Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages“翻译学是一项简单却能改变生活的发明，它能帮助你克服外语带来的任何障碍”。可知，翻译学可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。【2题详解】推理

17、判断题。根据What makes Translaty so special?中的To sum upget it while you can!“总而言之趁你还能拿的时候去拿吧!”由此可知，翻译学的特别之处是“它是值得信赖的”。故选A。【3题详解】目的意图题。根据第二段中Translaty is created to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become“fluent in more than 40 languages with th

18、is genius device!“翻译学就是为这个目的而生的不用浪费你的金钱和时间在语言课程上，有了这个天才的工具，你可以立刻“流利”地说40多种语言!”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了登广告。故选B。BFor or Against?That Is the QuestionAndy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes! Of course, I sort of have to love him because he is my twin brother. And

19、y and Amy （that is me） have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubborn. Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.Just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. The t

20、eachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed. The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.I think a dress code is a good idea. The reason is simp

21、le. The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Andy is shocked at my opinion. Last night, he even dragged out my parents high school photo albums to show me how brilliant they

22、 looked without uniforms! He also declared, Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform! Besides, when I am feeling political, I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fibers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not p

23、ollute the environment or exploit child labor. If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me!To that I replied, So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms. But they went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that

24、it would be completely destroyed by a uniform. That really made him angry and he shouted, Youre just copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went to our separate classes. The vo

25、te for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the principals decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote-for or against?4. Amy and Andy often get angry with each o

26、ther because _ .A. theyre both stubbornB. they like different teachersC. they always hold different viewsD. they dont like each other very much5. Amy holds the idea that _.A. school clothing should reflect parents valuesB. teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashionC. the way one dress

27、es should be an expression of ones personalityD. wearing school uniforms means one makes less decision every morning6. Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?A. The principal.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers.D. Students themselves.7. In Paragraph 5, Amy aims to say that _.A. And

28、y shouldnt look up to his heroes so muchB. our clothes should decide peoples attitudes towards usC. Andys lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingD. our clothes shouldnt determine how we feel about ourselves【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Andy和Amy虽是双胞胎，但他们在许多问题上通常采取相反的立场，例如在是否采用

29、校服规定的问题上有争执。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.”（然而，在大多数问题上，我们通常采取相反的立场。），可知他们经常互相生气是因为他们总是持有不同的观点。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare,

30、unable to decide what to wear.”（我早上第一件事做决定的时间越少越好。我无法告诉你有多少个早晨我在衣橱里看了看，却无法决定该穿什么。），可推断出Andy认为穿校服意味着一个人每天早上做的决定更少。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code

31、.”（校长要求学生们在作出决定前就这个问题进行表决，以表达他们的意见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。），可知校长决定学生们是否应该穿校服。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的“I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform.”（我为你感到遗憾，因为我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于会被制服彻底摧毁。），可推断出Amy想告诉Andy，我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法。故选D项。CIn 1

32、926, US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees workweek from six eight-hour days to five, with no pay cuts. Its something workers and labor unions had been calling for. Ford wasnt responding to worker demands； he was being a businessman. He expected increased productivity and knew workers with

33、 more time and money would buy and use the products they were making. It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century, everything has changed but the hours. If anything, many people a

34、re working even longer hours, especially in North America. This has a severe influence on human health and well-being, as well as the environment. Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the wo

35、rlds full-time workforce. Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary, with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.Well into the 21st century, we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers, using up ever more of Earths supply to produce more goods t

36、hat we must keep working to buy, use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption. Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.The UK think tank, New Economics （经济学）Found

37、ation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the lack of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life.Economic systems that require

38、constant growth on a finite （有限的）planet dont make sense. Its time for a change in our economic thinking.8. Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek?A. To cut workers pay.B. To make more profits.C. To respond to worker demands.D. To meet labor unions, requirements.9. What change in the workforce h

39、appened after World War ?A. More women worked full-time.B. The number of laborers decreased.C. Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.D. It was unnecessary for a familys oldest male to work.10. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Longer working hours means better consumption abili

40、ty.B. The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.C. The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.D. Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.11. New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will _.A. increase unemploymentB. cause various problemsC.

41、encourage people to enjoy lifeD. challenge the economic growth【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了随着经济和社会各个方面的发展，每周工作时长的规定也有必要调整。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits, and it succeeded.”这是鼓励消费主义和提高生产力以增加利润的一种方式，而且成功了。可知，福特公司的举措的目的是鼓励消

42、费和提高工作效率，进而提高效益。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Until the Second World War, it was common for one person in a family, usually the oldest male, to work full-time. Now, women make up 42 percent of the worlds full-time workforce.”在第二次世界大战之前，一个家庭中有一个人(通常是最年长的男性)全职工作是很常见的。如今，女性占全球全职劳动力的42%。可知，二战之前每个家庭中一般是最年长的男性工作

43、，而在那之后至今，越来越多的女性成为主要劳动力。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption”在一个看似永无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.”是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料

44、驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The UK think tank, New Economics （经济学）Foundation, argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： overwork, unemployment, over-consumption, high carbon emissions, low well-being, and the la

45、ck of time to live sustainably, to care for each other, and simply to enjoy life.”英国智库，新经济基金会,认为一周工作标准又将会解决许多相互关联的问题：“过度劳累、失业、过度消费、高碳排放、低福利以及没有时间去可持续地生活，相互照顾和简单的享受生活”。可知，新经济基金会认为每周工作21个小时能够鼓励了人们享受生活。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据

46、已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，根据第三段“a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption”在一个看似永无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“Its time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.”是时候

47、停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的循环应该改变。故选C项。DThe cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record as advances in treatments for lung tumors （肿瘤） like video-assisted surgery helped prolong the lives of patients.The death rate from cancer has been gradually declining fo

48、r 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people smoking cigarettes. But from 2016 to 2017, the most recent period available, it dropped by 2.2%, the most ever in a single year, according to a report released Wednesday by the American Cancer Society. That compares with an average 1.5% yearly decline

49、 over the decade. The drop translates to roughly 2.9 million fewer cancer deaths than would have occurred had death rates remained at their peak. For lung cancer specifically, the death rate declined 4.3% annually from 2013 to 2017.It is really lung cancer that is driving this, said Rebecca Siegel,

50、scientific director of surveillance research at the American Cancer Society, and lead author on the new study. We found increases in survival for lung cancer at every stage in diagnosis.”, She attributed the lower deaths to improvements in treatments, including video-assisted surgery that enables mo

51、re patients with early lung tumors to become eligible for operations; more precise radiation treatment; and better scanning technology that allows doctors to better assess the stage of tumor, so the patient gets the best treatment right away. At later stages of illness, new, targeted drugs that aim

52、at specific disease-causing genes are helping patients whose tumors have those genetic flaws （缺陷）.Overall, lung cancer death rates have dropped by 51% for men since their peak in 1990, and by 26% for women since their peak in 2002.Theres the potential for more progress in future reports. Thats becau

53、se the latest death-rate statistics go only through 2017 and likely dont include the potential impact in lung cancer death from immune-therapy drugs. They became widely used in lung cancer only in the past few years.The report, based on U.S. government data, isnt all good news. Prostate （前列腺）cancer

54、death rates have leveled off recently after a period of decline. That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.Though it was de

55、finitely causing harm, it was also contributing to declines in death, Siegel said. Whats needed now is better screening tests to detect only the prostate cancers that will go on to cause harm.Population death rates are considered one of the most reliable ways of measuring progress in cancer treatmen

56、t and prevention. By contrast, cancer survival rates can sometimes be influenced by improvements in diagnosing tiny, early stage tumors that wouldnt necessarily be deadly.12. According to paragraph 2, _.A. cancer death rate reached its peak in 2017B. death rate decreases over the past 2 decadesC. 2.

57、9 million people die of cancer in America every yearD. most of the cancer patients in America suffer from lung cancer13. We can learn from the passage that _.A. female death rate of lung cancer drops more than that of maleB. targeted drugs have led to rapid increase in cancer death ratesC. better sc

58、anning technology will lead to improvement in treating genetic flawsD. improper use of prostate-specific antigen test can lead to over-treatment of men14. The underlined expression level off” in paragraph 5 means _.A. remain unchangedB. show upC. take offD. become sharp15. What might be the best tit

59、le of the passage?A. Medical Progress Prolonging Patients LivesB. Cancer Death Rates Dropping at the Fastest PaceC. Significant Improvement in Treating Lung CancerD. Advanced Technologies Applied in Cancer Treatment【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。近年来美国癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降，文章主要分析了其原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第

60、二段第一句“The death rate from cancer has been gradually declining for 26 years, thanks in large part to fewer people smoking cigarettes.”可知，癌症死亡率在26年连续下降，大部分是由于更少的人吸烟。所以B项“在过去的20年死亡率下降”表述正确。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“using the controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the dis

61、ease but can lead to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.”可知，使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试可以发现疾病，但是会导致男性的过度治疗。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段内容“That may be because many doctors pulled back on using the controversial prostate-specific antigen test, or PSA, which can spot the disease but can lea

62、d to over-treatment of men who may never have died from their tumors.”可知，很多医生放弃使用有争议的前列腺特异抗原测试，它可以发现疾病但是可能导致对可能永远不会死于肿瘤的男性的过度治疗。由此可推知，放弃使用能发现疾病的测试会导致死亡率不再下降，所以“Prostate （前列腺）cancer death rates have leveled off recently after a period of decline.”的意思是“前列腺癌死亡率在一段时间的下降后最近保持平稳”，“leveled off”意为“保持不变”。故选A

63、项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“The cancer death rate in the U.S. fell by the most on record(美国癌症死亡率有史以来降幅最大)”是文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国死亡率近年来下降最快并分析了其原因。所以短文的最佳标题为“癌症死亡率以最快的速度下降”。故选B项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting Lost in a Good Book Can Help Keep You HealthyIm a no

64、velist and its obviously in my interest to encourage people to read. But theres increasing evidence that reading isnt just for pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge. _16_Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability t

65、o think clearly. _17_ It is essential to learn this skill as a small child. The more they do it, the better they get at it.Also, reading can help people learn to empathize(产生共鸣). A recent study at the University of Michigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students.

66、_18_ In a computer game, you might have rescued a princess, but you dont care about her, you just want to win. But a princess in a book has a past, present and future, she has connections and motivations. We can relate to her. We see the world through her eyes.As a matter of fact, reading is far fro

67、m a passive activity. Reading exercises the whole brain. When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural pathways. _19_ This doesnt happ

68、en when were watching TV or playing a computer game.Getting sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too. _20_ Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de-stress and forget our own problems for a while.A. Stories have a structure that en

69、courages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance.B. In other words, our brains model real experiences, just as if we were living them ourselves.C. When we read a good book, were trying to find out its main idea.D. It might actually be good for our mental and physica

70、l health too.E. But those who did not enjoy these activities had lots of loss.F. As the old saying goes, “ Youre never alone with a book.”G. Encouraging reading could overcome this.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的证据表明，阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐，或者仅仅是提高读写能力和事实知识的一种方式，阅读还对身心健康也有好处。文章主要说明了阅读对人产生的一些积极

71、作用。【16题详解】根据上文“But theres increasing evidence that reading isnt just for pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge.(但越来越多的证据表明，阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐，或者仅仅是提高读写能力和事实知识的一种方式)”结合后文主要说明了阅读对人身心所产生的好处，且上文中reading可对应到D选项中it。故D选项“事实上，它可能对我们的身心健康也有好处”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Firstly, readi

72、ng helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly. (首先，阅读有助于延长孩子的注意力，提高他们清晰思考的能力)”以及后文“It is essential to learn this skill as a small child. The more they do it, the better they get at it.(从小学习这项技能是很重要的。他们做得越多，做得就越好)”可知，本句为过渡句，承接上文具体说明阅读是如何提高思考能力的，且上文中impro

73、ves their ability to think clearly可对应到A选项中encourages their brains to think。故A选项“故事有一个结构，鼓励他们的大脑按顺序思考，把原因、结果和意义联系起来”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“A recent study at the University of Michigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students.(密歇根大学最近的一项研究发现，大学生的同情心下降了48%)”以及后文“In a com

74、puter game, you might have rescued a princess, but you dont care about her, you just want to win. But a princess in a book has a past, present and future, she has connections and motivations. We can relate to her. We see the world through her eyes.(在电脑游戏中，你可能救了一个公主，但你并不关心她，你只想赢。但是书中的公主有过去、现在和未来，她有联系

75、和动机。我们可以理解她。我们通过她的眼睛看世界)”可知，上文提出了大学生同情心下降的问题，后文则指出书籍可以帮助人们理解书中的人物，可推知阅读可以解决上文提到的大学生同情心下降的问题。上文中“there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students”可对应到G选项中this。故G选项“鼓励阅读可以克服这个问题”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity. Reading exercises the whole

76、 brain. When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural pathways.(事实上，阅读绝不是一种被动的活动。阅读锻炼整个大脑。当我们阅读和想象页面上描述的风景、声音、气味和味道时，大脑中处理这些体验的不同区域被激活

77、，创造出新的神经通路)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步解释说明阅读对大脑的影响。故B选项“换句话说，我们的大脑会模拟真实的经历，就好像我们自己生活在其中一样”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de-stress and forget our own problems for a while.(阅读不仅能避免孤独感，还能帮助我们放松心情，缓解压力，暂时忘记自己的烦恼)”可知，后文提到了阅读能避免孤独感，即和书籍在一起你不会感觉孤单。后文中feel

78、ings of loneliness可对应到F选项中alone。故F选项“正如老话所说，和书在一起你永远不会孤独”符合语境，故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didnt really understand whether it_21_me. I enjoyed doing thi

79、ngs that I felt had_22_I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasnt for me. I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement for a(n)_23_for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was_24_. My role was to help teams of young peo

80、ple edit their_25_and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n)_26_of games and dull reviews, so I was_27_when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare._28_, I found something I was interested in. I felt a_29_in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days

81、were lost to discussing hot topics and_30_the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices._31_in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the teams_32_ability. As our website_33_increased and the work shifted to reflect what our_34_wanted, I developed a greater_35_of what youn

82、g people might want to read.The biggest change the job brought, _36_,was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to_37_each day. I was thriving (充实）in this_38_environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to_39_their careers. Now, I

83、 realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy,_40_and inspired.21. A. messed withB. applied toC. relied onD. waited for22. A. purposeB. convenienceC. restrictionD. entertainment23. A. reporterB. lawyerC. editorD. typist24. A. independentB. intelligentC. successfulD. ambitious25. A. coursesB.

84、 referencesC. softwareD. content26. A. replacementB. mixtureC. innovationD. symbol27. A. amusedB. embarrassedC. touchedD. surprised28. A. NaturallyB. GenerallyC. FrequentlyD. Finally29. A. contrastB. shockC. changeD. shame30. A. readingB. translatingC. spellingD. copying31. A. TrappedB. HiddenC. Inv

85、estedD. Imagined32. A. gamingB. marketingC. writingD. communicating33. A. hitsB. pagesC. profitsD. advertisements34. A. monitorsB. sponsorsC. colleaguesD. audiences35. A. distinctionB. understandingC. expectationD. recording36. A. thoughB. insteadC. otherwiseD. therefore37. A. go intoB. leave behind

86、C. refer toD. set aside38. A. troublesomeB. creativeC. toughD. conservative39 A. transferB. rescueC. disciplineD. further40. A. luckyB. popularC. energeticD. honest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文

87、章讲述了作者喜欢做有目的性的事情，因此找了一份编辑工作，在这份工作中，作者得到了快乐和成长。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的不明白这是否适用于我。A. messed with搞砸了；B. applied to适用；C. relied on依靠；D. waited for等待。由下文的I felt it just wasnt for me可知，作者这时不明白这个销售工作是否适用于自己。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做我觉得有目的的事情我能看到它们的好处，感受它们的影响。A. purpose目的；B. convenience方便；C. restriction限制

88、；D. entertainment娱乐。由下文的I had a purpose again可知，作者做事喜欢有目的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为一家新青年杂志社招聘编辑的招聘广告来得正是时候。A. reporter记者；B. lawyer律师；C. editor编辑；D. typist打字员。由下文的My role was to help teams of young people edit可知，此处招的是编辑。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我申请成功了。A. independent独立的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. successful

89、成功的；D. ambitious有志向的。由下文可知，作者在这家杂志社从事编辑工作，所以作者申请工作成功了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容，并帮助他们完成工作。A. courses课程；B. references参考书；C. software软件；D. content内容。由上文语境可知，作者申请杂志编辑的工作，所以职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容，并帮助他们完成工作。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体。A. replacement代替；B. mixture混合；C. innovation创新

90、；D. symbol标志。由下文的games and dull reviews可知，作者本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体，所以当我第一篇写的是关于社会福利的文章时，我很惊讶。A. amused愉快的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文语境可知，作者本以为这本杂志是游戏和枯燥评论的混合体，但作者第一篇写的是关于社会福利的文章，所以作者会惊讶。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我找到了我感兴趣的东西。A. Natur

91、ally自然地；B. Generally一般地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Finally最终地。由全文语境可知，作者一开始找到了不适合自己的销售工作到最后申请去当编辑做自己喜欢的事，所以，最终，找到了自己感兴趣的东西。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感觉到了自己的变化。A. contrast对比；B. shock震惊；C. change改变；D. shame耻辱。由下文的The biggest change the job brought可知，此处指作者感到了一种变化。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的时间都浪费在讨论热门话题和阅读他们强

92、烈而固执己见话语的声音上了。A. reading阅读；B. translating翻译；C. spelling拼写；D. copying复制。由上文语境可知，作者是一位编辑，所以要阅读强烈而固执己见的话语。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：投入在他们的世界里，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响。A. Trapped困住；B. Hidden躲藏；C. Invested投入；D. Imagined想象。由下文语境可知，作者发现自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响，说明作者投入了年轻人的世界，认真地阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语，所以对写作能力有影响。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义

93、辨析。句意：投入在他们的世界里，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力产生了影响。A. gaming打赌、赌输；B. marketing推销；C. writing写作；D. communicating交流。由上文语境可知，作者是一位编辑，作者认真地阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语，所以对写作能力有影响。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击率的增加，工作转变为反映我们的读者想要什么。A. hits点击；B. pages页码；C. profits利益；D. advertisements广告。由上文的website可知，此处指网站点击率。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

94、：随着我们网站点击率的增加，工作转变为反映我们的读者想要什么。A. monitors监控器；B. sponsors赞助者；C. colleagues同事；D. audiences读者、观众。由上文语境可知，作者是一位编辑，他的工作对象应该是读者。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对年轻人可能想要阅读有了更深入的了解。A. distinction区别；B. understanding理解；C. expectation期望；D. recording记录。由上文语境可知，作者的工作反映他们的读者想要什么，说明作者对年轻人可能想要阅读有了更深入的了解。故选B项。【36题详解】考查副词词

95、义辨析。句意：不过，这份工作给我带来的最大变化是我的幸福。A. though不过；B. instead代替；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。由全文语境可知，此处指“不过”，应用though，符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很少有人能找到自己喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。A. go into从事；B. leave behind留下；C. refer to提及；D. set aside搁置。由上文的a job you love可知，此处指喜欢且每天都乐于从事的工作。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这个充满创造力的环境中茁壮成

96、长。A. troublesome麻烦的；B. creative创造力的；C. tough艰难的；D. conservative保守的。由上下文语境可知，作者为年轻人工作，写作能力得到了提升，被他们激励/赋予灵感，说明这是一个具有创造力的环境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到我帮助他们进一步发展事业的有才华的年轻人所激励。A. transfer转移；B. rescue拯救；C. discipline惩罚；D. further促进、发展。由上文的My role was to help teams of young people edit their_5_and help the

97、m with their work可知，作者帮助年轻人进一步发展事业。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我意识到有些工作会让你快乐，充满活力和灵感。A. lucky幸运的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. honest诚实的。由happy和inspired可知，此处energetic最符合语境。故选C项。第 II 卷第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。China will become stronger from the coro

98、navirus (冠状病毒) challenge, experts said at a conference on Tuesday, while_41_ (praise) Chinas efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病).Speaking at the conference_42_ (title) Battling Coronavirus, Sumit Mullick, chief information commissioner of Indias southwestern state of Maharashtr

99、a, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a heath issue by quarantining (隔离) Wuhan, the city of the virus outbreak.“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need a visa or passport. Mullick said. Challenges are_43_ (true) in global in nature.”However, Ch

100、inese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with the world, _44_ are now working on a new vaccine, he said.R. N. Bhaskar a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal, said China is doing all it can_45_ (contain) the spread of the virus

101、and create a vaccine.“As_46_ very big player in the global economy there will be negative impact_47_ the Chinese economy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and become stronger, he added.Health officials

102、at the conference also listed the steps_48_(take) to fight the virus and shared their experiences in fighting misinformation and raising _49_ (aware) among the public at large .The event_50_ (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate G

103、eneral in Mumbai.【答案】41. praising 42. titled 43. truly 44. which 45. to contain 46. a 47. on 48. taken 49. awareness 50. was organized【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，在周二的一次会议上，专家们说中国将从冠状病毒的挑战中变得更加强大。【41题详解】考查现在分词。while引导的时间状语从句，省略了they were，应用现在分词形式praising。故填praising。【42题详解】考查过去分词。此句已有谓语动词said且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词th

104、e conference和动词title是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，做名词the conference的后置定语。故填titled。【43题详解】考查副词。副词修饰介词短语in global。故填truly。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the world，在从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。本句意为“R. N. Bhaskar，印度英文报纸自由新闻报资深记者兼咨询编辑，说：中国正在尽一切努力来遏制病毒的传播，并研制疫苗。”，此处表目的，应用动词不定式（to do）表目的。故填to co

105、ntain。【46题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“作为全球经济中的一个非常大的参与者，中国经济在短期内将受到负面影响。”，此处泛指“一个非常大的参与者”，very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配impact on，意为“对的影响”。故填on。【48题详解】考查过去分词。Health officials at the conference also listed the steps_8_ (take) to fight the virus已有谓语动词listed且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词the steps和动词take是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词

106、表被动，做名词the steps的后置定语。故填taken。【49题详解】考查名词。动词raising后接名词做宾语，此空用名词形式。故填awareness。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。本次会议是周二举行的，事情已发生，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The event（单数）和谓语动词organize之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故填was organized。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言

107、错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺的词处加漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you holding by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a diff

108、erently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see pictures and statues of pandas everywhere

109、 because our city was home to pandas. There are many kinds of souvenirs to choose from.So isnt it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.【答案】1.holding held2.去掉 to 3. differently different 4. that where 5. 在 chatting 后加about 6. us you

110、7. spot spots 8. was is 9. the a 10. unless if【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欢迎朋友来到他的学校，并告知朋友到校的相关事宜。【详解】1. 考查过去分词。句意：当你到达时，我的同学将为你举行一个聚会。本句已有谓语will be，且无连词，要用非谓语形式，名词a party和动词 hold是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，held by my classmates过去分词短语作名词a party 的后置定语。故将 holding改为held。2. 考查动词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。attend是及物动词，后接名词

111、，不用介词to。故attend后的to去掉。3. 考查形容词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。名词短语learning style，要形容词来修饰，应用形容词different。故将 differently改为different。4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭，在那里你可以体验中国的生活方式。本句是定语从句，先行词是your host family，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 。故将that改为where。5. 考查介词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。chat是不及物动词，后接宾语，要加介词about，表示

112、“关于.” 故在 chatting后加about。6. 考查代词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。文中表示“聊任何你们感兴趣的事情”，应用代词you指代“你们”。故将us改为 you。7. 考查名词的数。句意：寄宿家庭还会带你参观一些著名的景点。spot是可数名词，其前有some修饰时，要用复数形式。故将 spot改为spots。8. 考查时态。句意：你可以看到到处都有人卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。此处讲述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语our city是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故将was 改为is。9. 考查冠词。句意：所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗？此处泛指“

113、一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 。故将the改为a。10. 考查连词。句意：如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请给我写信。此处指“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless 改为if。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英 语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：垃圾分类：garbage sorting区分：differentiate_【答案】Dear friends,Our

114、 school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, its time we took immediate action to change the situation.First of all, it is necessary for us to rai

115、se awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. Whats more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclable in our daily life.In a word, if everyone does his bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and bette

116、r.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题写一篇倡议书。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要求：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议第二步：列提纲（重点词组）immediate; necessary; raise awareness of; voluntarily; differentiate; responsibly; garbage sorting第三步：连词成句Its ti

117、me we took immediate action to change the situation.It is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. We should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclable in our daily life.If everyone does his bit responsibly i

118、n garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.文章的结构顺序：倡议的原因；具体内容；向所有人发出倡议。2.表并列补充关系：first of all; whats more; in a word连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：修改润色【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型，比如定语从句：Our school prod

119、uces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources.还有it+is+adj+to do的固定句型：First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。