四川省成都外国语学校 2021-2022学年高二上学期英语10月月考试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年四川省成都外国语学校 高二上学期英语10月月考试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABritains brilliant bridges have aid

2、ed trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed by its legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling”, in was o

3、riginally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll (收费) bridge over the Avon Gorge. The l toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events an

4、d exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit whit

5、e and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years

6、to complete. More than 120 years old, its a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world to be ma

7、de out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1. Which bridge has the longest history?A. Clifton Suspension Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.C.

8、Tower Bridge.D. Iron Bridge.2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A. People can just walk on it.B. The public give it two names.C. Its well worth visiting at night.D. Its arch is the biggest on the earth.3. What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A. They are both over 1

9、20 years old.B. Visitors should pay for passing them.C. They have the same original design.D. Visitors can have a good view of London on them.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。英国有很多美丽的桥，它们促进贸易，联通城市，方便交通，都是值得去旅游的好景点。文章介绍了其中四座桥。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对前三座桥的历史介绍Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol部分的“The histo

10、ry of the bridge, dating back to 1864 (这座桥的历史可以追溯到1864年)”、Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-Tees部分的“opened in 2009 (在2009年启用)”、Tower Bridge, London部分的“More than 120 years old (它有120多年的历史)”以及Iron Bridge，Shropshire部分的“Opened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. (这座桥于17

11、81年建成，是世界上第一座用铸铁建造的拱桥)”可知，Iron Bridge的历史可追溯到1781年，从而推知，它是四座桥里面最古老的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-Tees部分中的“It is particularly incredible at night. (它在夜晚显得特别壮观)”可知，Infinity Bridge在夜晚显得特别壮观，因此，晚上参观它更让人感觉震撼，值得夜晚去参观。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol部分中的“The history

12、 of the bridge, dating back to 1864 (这座桥的历史可以追溯到1864年)”以及Tower Bridge, London部分中的“More than 120 years old, its a popular tourist attraction (它有120多年的历史，是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，这两座桥都有超过120年的历史了。故选A项。BThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and th

13、is is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteris

14、tics include responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they c

15、arried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a

16、 lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience

17、of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship.

18、 Daughters dont always feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not rep

19、laceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.5. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind

20、her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.6. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support th

21、e whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters

22、 friends.D. A daughter is a mothers best friend.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。 母亲总是胜过朋友。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.”（然而，母女关系有其独特特征，区别于友谊）可知划线词所在的句子These characterist

23、ics include responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.意思是这些特征包括责任和无条件的爱，这使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。“preclude”意思是阻止，A. differ不同；B. benefit受益；C. prevent阻止；D. change改变。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Marina 说的话“I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consi

24、der her my best friend.”（我喜欢和我妈妈在一起，但我不认为她是我最好的朋友）可知我们能从Marina所说的话中得知她妈妈绝对不是她最好的朋友。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.”（今天，当代的母亲和女儿还分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更紧密地联系在一起）可知今天的母亲和女儿可以建立更紧密的

25、关系是因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经历。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.”（母女关系是任何其他关系都无法替代的。 母亲总是胜过朋友）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了母女关系是不可替代的。故选B。CWhen rescuers were called to rescue a “little owl”, they did not

26、expect to find one that was too fat to fly. A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. There were no wounds to be found, however, causing experts to believe the female owl was simply

27、 too wet to fly.But it was only after a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue. The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was “simply extremely obese” and couldnt take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how sh

28、e got so fat in the first place. Because its rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state, they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.In the end, the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of “natural obesity”. December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many inse

29、cts for the bird to feast upon. Indeed, the owl was discovered in a field that was “filled with field mice” due to the usual climate. “Its been very mild here, and the owl is able to find foods easily,” Samkin explained. With the sudden food, “she absolutely ate much and got very fat. She had a love

30、ly time, but went too far.”The researchers consequently put the owl on a “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around. In the end, the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much health

31、ier and happier weight. Hopefully, this owl wont come upon another feast of field miceunless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.8. What did people think happened to the owl at first?A. She was hurt.B. She was trapped.C. She was hungry.D. She was wet.9. Why was the bird unable to fly?A. She

32、needed a thorough checkup.B. She should be given a drying-off.C. She was completed overweight.D. She was simply extremely strong.10. What made the owl have enough foods?A. The especially warm weather.B. The reducing number of insects.C. The rich fields growing crops.D. The lovely time the bird enjoy

33、ed.11. How did the owl lose its weight?A. Going on a diet and exercising.B. Flying in the British countryside.C. Visiting that fat camp again.D. Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位热心的市民报警请求救助一只躺在地上的猫头鹰，当救助下来之后，发现其飞不起来的原因竟是“肥胖”。原来是因为温暖的气候使得供这只鸟有足够的食

34、物可享用。在研究人员的帮助下，这只猫头鹰节食，锻炼，终于可以重新飞行在天空。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly. Even Rufus Samkin, whose team then took the team in on Jan.3, believed the bird to be injured. (一位热心的市民首先发现了这只无助地躺着的可怜的鸟。就连鲁弗斯萨姆金也认为这只鸟受伤了。)”可知，人们认为是由于受伤，这只猫头鹰才飞不起来的。因此可知，起初人

35、们认为猫头鹰受伤了。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was simply extremely obese and couldnt take off. This additional weight left her unable to fly, though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place.(救援人员称了这只猫头鹰的体重，结论是它“太胖了”，无法起飞。额外的体重让她无法飞行，尽管专

36、家们开始怀疑她最初是如何变得这么胖的。)”可知，是由于过度肥胖导致这只猫头鹰无法飞行。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“December 2019 was quite warm, which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon.( 2019年12月相当温暖，这意味着有很多昆虫可供鸟类享用。)”可知，是因为温暖的气候使得供这只鸟有足够的食物。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“The researchers consequently put the owl on a

37、 “strict diet” so she could shrink to a more “natural weight”. She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around.(因此，研究人员对这只猫头鹰进行了“严格的节食”，这样她就能缩小到更“自然的体重”。“她”甚至进行了一些锻炼，并鼓励“她”四处飞行。)”可知，是控制饮食和适当的运动让这只猫头鹰瘦了下来。故选A项。DAmerica-that glorious symbol of multiculturalism, the great melting pot

38、-qualifies as part of the developed world, right? Not quite, if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country. According to a 2018 study, Europe often tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school. 92% of European students are learning a foreign language in

39、school. In America its only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked on Newsweeks list of A

40、mericas top high schools in 2015. Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement. A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The

41、 world is globalizing faster than we can imagine. More than half of the worlds population speaks more than one language. It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world. Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing

42、 yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live i

43、n. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.12. Why does the writer mention Europe?A. America makes studying a foreign lang

44、uage compulsory.B. America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C. America isnt really qualified as the developed world.D. America doesnt focus on foreign language education13. What is Americans attitude towards education of foreign languages?A. Less concerned.B. More worried.C. Quite doubtful

45、.D. Very supportive.14. What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A. Make the world globalizing.B. Achieve success in business.C. Experience peoples real life there.D. Keep away their own culture.15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Using a second lang

46、uage can bring harmony.B. Communities of people enjoy the great views.C. Speaking another language is really necessary.D. Learning a second language can be difficult.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章作者讲述了美国不重视外语教育的现象，总结了学习外语可以带来和谐的优点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a 2018 study, Europe of

47、ten tops the U.S. in foreign language education in school.92% of European students are learning a foreign language in school. In America its only 20%. In more than 20 European countries, studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory. In comparison, only 10 states and D.C. require l

48、earning a foreign language for graduation.”（根据2018年的一项研究，在学校的外语教育方面，欧洲经常超过美国。92%的欧洲学生在学校学习一门外语。在美国，这一比例只有20%。在20多个欧洲国家，学习一门外语至少一年是强制性的。相比之下，只有10个州和华盛顿特区要求毕业时学习一门外语）得知，作者提到欧洲是为了说明美国并不重视外语教育事实。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A common response to such stories and statistics is: So what? Why should Americans car

49、e about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?”（对这类报道和统计数据的普遍反应是:那又怎样?为什么美国人要关心学习另一种语言，当英语最近似乎占主导地位的世界官方语言?）得知，美国人对于外语教育的态度是不关心。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of trav

50、elling and immersing yourself in another part of the world. This means people can feel other cultures, and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.”（会说一门外语，让你有机会去旅行，让自己沉浸在世界的另一个地方。这意味着，在你以前因为无法用语言交流而被拒之门外的地方，人们可以感受到其他文化和传统）得知，去旅游的人，如果他们会说他

51、们去的地方的语言他们可以体验当地人们的真实生活。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in. Learning a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities. To speak another language means having access to a

52、universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.”（外语教学有助于在我们生活的国家实现和平与统一。学习第二语言是帮助搭建社区桥梁的有效手段。说另一种语言意味着有机会接触到另一个群体的不同经验和世界观）得知，最后一段中心思想是学习外语可以带来和谐。故选A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four smart ways to help build your childrens voca

53、bulary“Johnny next door can name his colors, but Gloria can hardly even say her own name. What am I doing wrong?” _16_ But the good news is that children really are born to absorb the language around them. The following are some ways to help build your childs vocabulary.Never use baby talkYoung chil

54、dren understand so much more than they can initially repeat._17_ Of course you are not going to start speaking to a baby in difficult English, but its important to speak to them the way that youd speak to anybody else. Even if your child cant or doesnt use the same vocabulary when he talks, it is he

55、lping his language development.Follow your childs lead_18_ Trying to turn her attention away from the clown (小丑) so that you can point out the word for “elephant”, is not only frustrating, but also its probably not doing much good. Instead of driving the conversation, youll be more successful in mak

56、ing words “stick”, if you look at what your child is paying attention to.Encourage any kind of reading.Even young kids who havent yet learned to read will memorize books that theyve often heard. So go ahead and have your child “fill in” words as youre reading together._19_ For older children who are

57、 already readers, its important to let them choose their own reading material._20_At two years of age, some kids may only use about 30 words while others may be able to use 300 words. But theres very little evidence that those children with 30 words at age two will have worse outcomes by the time th

58、ey are five or six years of age.A. So dont talk down to them.B. Correct pronunciation gently.C. Dont panic if your child is slow to talk.D. It will help with their vocabulary development.E. That sort of comparison can lead to a lot of parental anxiety.F. Lets say youre taking a trip to the circus wi

59、th your young daughter.G. The best thing that parents can do is really just talk to their children all the time.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文提供了可以帮助孩子建立词汇的四种聪明方法：不要用婴儿方式讲话、跟着宝宝的脚步、鼓励各种方式的阅读、孩子说话慢时不惊慌。【16题详解】根据空格前“Johnny next door can name his colors, but Gloria can hardly even

60、say her own name. What am I doing wrong?”隔壁的Johnny能说出颜色，Gloria连自己的名字都说不清，可以得知这里是在对比。可以发现E项：That sort of comparison can lead to a lot of parental anxiety.这种对比会使家长更焦虑，与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格前“Young children understand so much more than they can initially repeat.”你的宝贝能听明白他们说不出的话语。可以发现A项：So dont

61、talk down to them因此不用用太简单的话语对他们说话，使这里的连接更加的合理。与上文为因果关系。故选A。【18题详解】根据空格后“Trying to turn her attention away from the clown (小丑)”孩子在专心看小丑表演。可以发现F项：Lets say youre taking a trip to the circus with your young daughter.假定你带着女儿去看马戏团，符合语境。 clown呼应circus 。故选F。【19题详解】根据空格前“So go ahead and have your child “fill

62、 in” words as youre reading together.”让孩子和你一起读书。选项承接上文，说明这么做会取得的效果。可以发现D项：It will help with their vocabulary development.这样可以发展孩子的词汇。故选D。【20题详解】根据空格位置可以得知这是小标题部分，需要能概括下面段落的主要内容。这一段的中心句为最后一句：But theres very little evidence that those children with 30 words at age two will have worse outcomes by the t

63、ime they are five or six years of age.没有证据显示2岁记忆30个单词的人到五六岁时表现更差。可以发现C项：Dont panic if your child is slow to talk.“如果孩子学说话慢家长不要惊慌”能概括了下文的意思。故选C。第二部分： 完型填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Love Is Blind：The Magic of TabbyIn October, 2003 I started my work at my local ani

64、mal shelters Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have _21_ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are _22_ animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly _23_ them. Tabby was one such animal. Tabby was an ancient Cock

65、er Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances at adoption seemed _24_ at best. After all, there werent many adopters coming here _25_, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also _26_ ?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of he

66、r life at the _27_.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had _28_ Tabbys picture and stories on the shelters website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only _29_ we ever had from others about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-

67、old dog who was both blind and deaf？Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and _30_ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would _31_ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabbys story

68、had simply ended with her _32_ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. _33_ , it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary _34_ from seizures. Since Gary and Tabby met, they became _35_. They did everything together. They became so “in t

69、une” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Garys seizures _36_ they occurred, giving his family a (n) _37_ that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabbys _38_ .How could it be？Nobody could explain _39_ Tabby did it. But those of us w

70、ho were fortunate enough to know her and her family had _40_ the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.21. A. passedB. brokenC. openedD. locked22. A. strangeB. activeC. specialD. wild23. A. recallB. forgetC. leaveD. abandon24. A. possibleB. greatC. remoteD. bright25. A. whisperingB. askingC. se

71、ekingD. explaining26. A. disabledB. activeC. stubbornD. patient27. A. hospitalB. roadsideC. farmD. shelter28. A. postedB. takenC. seenD. drawn29. A. letterB. concernC. dedicationD. donation30. A. getB. lookC. runD. break31. A. neverB. possiblyC. frequentlyD. generally32. A. temporaryB. normalC. succ

72、essfulD. early33. A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise34. A. learntB. heardC. sufferedD. recovered35. A. unforgettableB. inseparableC. unfortunateD. uncomfortable36. A. sinceB. unlessC. beforeD. though37. A. explanationB. warningC. suggestionD. notice38. A. returnB. birthC. arrivalD. recove

73、ry39. A. whereB. howC. whenD. whether40. A. performedB. createdC. achievedD. witnessed【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的是，自从

74、Gary收养了Tabby，他的癫痫很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，超过5万只动物通过了庇护所的门。 A. passed通过；B. broken弄坏；C. opened 打开；D. locked锁上。根据文章第一句，作者工作在当地动物庇护所的收养部门，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了庇护所的大门，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，偶尔有一些特别的动物，深深地让我感动，以至于我不可能忘记它们 。A. strange 奇怪的； B. active 活跃的； C. special 特殊的； D. wild野性的。

75、结合下文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一个叫Gary的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的狗，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，偶尔有一些特别的动物，深深地让我感动，以至于我不可能忘记它们 。A. recall 回想； B. forget 忘记； C. leave离开；D. abandon抛弃。根据空格前的句子“who touch me so deeply”可知，有一些特别的动物非常打动作者，所以作者可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的机会似乎是最没机会的。A. possible

76、 可能的；B. great 伟大的；C. remote微乎其微的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“she was blind and deaf. ”可知它又聋又瞎，所以应该是最没有机会被领养的，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们没有收养者进来问：“你能给我看看你所有真的是年纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗？”A. whispering 低语；B. asking 问；C. seeking寻找；D. explaining解释。根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问”故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们没有收养者进来问：“你能

77、给我看看你所有真的是年纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗？”A. disabled残疾的；B. active活跃的；C. stubborn 顽固的； D. patient耐心的。结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问“你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又吗”，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故“残疾的”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都以为Tabby会在庇护所度过她的余生。A. hospital医院；B. roadside路边；C. farm农场；D. shelter庇护。结合上下文，如果Tabby没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生，故选D。

78、【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Gary在家里的避难所网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。A. posted张贴，B. taken带走；C. seen看见；D. drawn画画。根据下文“They were interested in meeting her!”可推断，Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心。A. letter信；B. concern关心；C. dedication奉献；D. donation捐献。根据前文，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，他们想收养

79、Tabby，结合前一段的描述，庇护所的人认为Tabby将会在庇护所度过余生，所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心，故选B。30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：大多数男孩都想要一只狗，它可以和他们一起成长，在夏天穿过草地。将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是：A. get through完成；B. look through浏览；C. run through跑步通过；D. break through取得突破。根据上文“Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them”可知，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔

80、跑的狗，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tabby绝不能做到那些。A. never 绝不； B. possibly很可能；C. frequently频繁地；D. generally一般地。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，Tabby又老又残疾，因此这些Tabby从来都做不到，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby的故事只是以成功收养结尾，这仍然是一件非常特别的事情。A. temporary 临时的；B. normal正常的；C. successful成功的；D. early早的。又老又残的Tabby被收养了，因此

81、它的故事是成功的，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹。A. Moreover另外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合空格前，如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary患有癫痫。A. learnt 学习；B. heard 听见； C. suffered遭受，患病；D. recovered恢复。由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，suffe

82、r from患（病）。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从Gary与Tabby见面以来，他们就不可分割。A. unforgettable 难忘的； B. inseparable不可分割的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据后一句“They did everything together”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离，故选B。【36题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们变得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他的家人发送警告，癫痫要发生。 A. since自从，既然；B. unless除非；C. befor

83、e在之前；D. though即使。结合句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生，开始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预告，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们变得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他的家人发送警告，癫痫要发生。A. explanation 解释；B. warning警告；C. suggestion 建议；D. notice通知。结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从Tabby到来，Gray的癫痫发作似乎越来越少。A.

84、 return 归还； B. birth出生；C. arrival 到达； D. recovery恢复。根据“Whats more”可推断，此处继续接受Tabby到来后对Gary的影响，因此推断自从Tabby的到来后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：没人能解释Tabby是怎么做到。A. where询问地点；B. how询问方式；C. when询问时间；D. whether是否。根据上文“How could it be?”可推断，没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们中那些有幸认识她

85、和她的家人的人，见证了这种魔力，这种根源于爱的魔力。A. performed 执行； B. created创造；C. achieved 取得； D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family”可知，有人足够了解她和她的家庭，所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，故选D。第II卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节 首字母填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）41. As it is really

86、 u_ for our family to leave, I had no time to say goodbye to my best friend. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】urgent#rgent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于我们家离开真的很紧急，我没有时间和我最好的朋友说再见。根据“I had no time to say goodbye”可知，走的很匆忙，结合句意和首字母可知，“紧急的”urgent符合题意。故填urgent。42. The guitar is a birthday gift from my grandparents, which always r_ m

87、e of their love and care. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reminds#eminds【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这把吉他是爷爷奶奶给我的生日礼物，总是让我想起他们的爱和关心。根据前后语境可知是来自祖父母的生日礼物让我想起他们的爱，定语从句中缺少谓语，根据is可知用一般现在时，“提醒”的主语是“一把吉他”用单数形式。故填reminds。43. Dont h_ to put a little love in your heart, and we will witness a better world. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】hesitate#esitate

88、【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不要犹豫，在你的心里放一点爱，我们将见证一个更美好的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，句子中缺少谓语动词。根据句意以及后句可知，此处表示“不要犹豫”。hesitate犹豫，动词；此处位于dont之后，因此填动词原形。故填hesitate。44. A strong regional a_ explains why people of the same tongue still have problems with communication. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】accent#ccent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：浓重的地方口音解释了为什么说同一

89、种语言的人在交流上仍然有问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“口音”，可知应填名词accent，作主语，冠词提示用单数。故填accent。45. The i_ of cultural differences often leads to misunderstandings. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ignorance#gnorance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对文化差异的无知往往会导致误解。根据首字母提示可知，这里使用名词性成分作主语，ignorance是不可数名词，意为“无知”，符合本句语境。故填ignorance。【点睛】46. The Welsh officials want

90、ed to set up a bilingual board to have heavy trucks b_ from entering the place. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】banned#anned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威尔士官员希望建立一个双语委员会，禁止重型卡车进入该地区。根据单词首字母以及句意“禁止”，可知应填动词ban，此处为have+宾语+宾补结构，ban与heavy trucks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填banned。47. As the translation was funnily wrong, it caused a lot of

91、a_ for people who speak both languages. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】amusement#musement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于翻译错误得很可笑，这给说两种语言的人带来了很多乐趣。 根据单词首字母以及句意“乐趣”，可知应填名词amusement，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填amusement。48. People created some a_ languages in the hope of getting rid of miscommunication. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】artificial#rtificial【解析】【详解

92、】考查形容词。句意：人们创造了一些人工语言，希望消除误解。该空修饰名词languages，用形容词作定语，所以填artificial。49. It is e_ that Esperanto has the largest number of users, about 15 million worldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】estimated#stimated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据估计，世界语拥有最多的使用者，全世界大约有1500万。根据单词首字母以及句意“估计”，可知应填动词estimate，此处为句型it is estimated that.，表示“据估计”。故

93、填estimated。50. How r_ Solresol is as a language! You can sing it, whistle it and even play it. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】remarkable#emarkable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Solresol作为一种语言是多么了不起啊!你可以唱它，吹它，甚至演奏它。how+形容词引导的感叹句，is后面缺表语。根据“You can sing it, whistle it and even play it. ”可知，这是语言的了不起之处，故填remarkable。第二节 短语选变填(七选五).（共

94、5小题；每题1分，满分5分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。bring about take up lead to sb doing be likely to do pass by suffer 51. It was in a shopping mall that I _ an old friend, who I had lost contact with since graduation.52. Facing the two men fighting on the street, a few stopped to watch while many more people _.53

95、. This region _ traffic jams since the construction work of subway line 9 began.54. No wonder he failed the exam again, with most of his time _ by computer games.55. To some degree, problems _ by translation can be avoided if translators are more professional and do more check-ups.【答案】51. came acros

96、s 52. passed by 53. has suffered 54. taken up 55. brought about【解析】【分析】51题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我是在一个购物中心遇到了一个我毕业后就失去了联系的老朋友。根据后文an old friend以及句意“偶遇”可知短语为come across，结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故填came across。【52题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：面对在街上打架的两个人，有几个人停下来看，而更多的人从旁边经过。根据上文以及句意“经过”可知短语为pass by，结合上文stopped可知为一般过去时。故填passed by。

97、【53题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：自从地铁9号线开工以来，这个地区就一直处于交通堵塞的状态。根据后文traffic jams以及句意“经历”应用动词suffer，结合后文since the construction work of subway line 9 began可知为现在完成时，主语为region，助动词用has。故填has suffered。【54题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：难怪他考试又不及格，大部分时间都花在玩电脑游戏上了。根据后文by computer games以及句意“占据”可知应用短语take up，且此处为with的复合结构，与time构成被动关系，故用

98、过去分词作宾补。故填taken up。【55题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：在某种程度上，如果翻译工作者更专业，多做一些检查，就可以避免翻译带来的问题。根据后文“by translation”以及句意“带来”可知应填动词bring about，此处与problems构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填brought about。第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）56. _（compare） with the past, the economy of China today is very worth the respect of the world. (所给词的

99、适当形式填空）【答案】Compared【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和过去相比，今天中国的经济值得受到世界的尊重。分析句子可知，compare所在句在这里作状语，compare与主句主语economy 之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词表被动。故填compared。57. The lucky survivor volunteered to direct traffic on the dangerous bend, _(attempt) to save others from falling off. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attempting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

100、这位幸运的幸存者自愿在危险的转弯处指挥交通，试图救其他人不掉下来。分析句子结构可知attempt应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语survivor构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填attempting。58. The reason _ such funny mistakes occurred is due to a blind trust in online automatic translation services. (用适当的词填空)【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：之所以会出现这种滑稽的错误，是因为盲目信任在线自动翻译服务。定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因

101、状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。59. His wonderful translation of Shakespeares great works _(have) a profound effect on the Chinese literature in the last few decades. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has had【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近几十年来，他对莎士比亚名著的精彩翻译对中国文学产生了深远的影响。 根据“in the last few decades”，可知用现在完成时，主语“His wonderful translation o

102、f Shakespeares great works”是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填has had。60. I was walking home, when suddenly a lightning _(strike) overhead and a thunder followed in no time. A storm seemed to be on the way. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我正往家走，突然头顶上闪电一击，紧接着就是雷声。 暴风雨似乎就要来了。根据后文 and a thunder followed in no time可知

103、为一般过去时。故填struck。61. To fit in new surroundings, the first essential thing is _(overcome)language barriers. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to overcome【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应新的环境，首先要克服语言障碍。分析句子可知，设空处应填不定式作表语。故填to overcome。62. As I knew nothing about the local language, you can imagine what great difficulty I had _ (

104、make) out what people said there. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】making【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我对当地的语言一窍不通，你可以想象我在理解那里的人们所说的话时遇到了多大的困难。have difficulty doing 表示做某事有困难，用动名词做宾语，故填making。63. The interview was terrible. They just made_ an excuse, lying to me that they found me inexperienced. (用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意

105、：面试糟透了。 他们只是编了个借口，骗我说他们觉得我没有经验。结合句意表示“编造”短语为make up。故填up。64. He thought he could have got away_ pickpocketing, but the camera had said it all. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他以为他可以逃脱偷窃的嫌疑，但摄像机证明了一切。“逃避”是固定短语get away with。故填with。65. The traffics are moving_(steady)on the highway until they came t

106、o a bend under repair. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】steadily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：公路上的车辆一直平稳地行驶，直到他们来到一个正在修理的弯道。副词修饰动词，这里“平稳地”steadily修饰“移动”move。故填steadily。第四节 篇章语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Believe it or not, there is no standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and rad

107、io is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, people thought that those_66_ reported the news spoke excellent English. However,_67_ TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and_68_(express) different from the “standard language”,

108、it _69_(call) a dialect. American English has many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from the same section speak a little _70_(different). American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geograp

109、hy also plays a part in _71_(make) dialects. When people _72_(move) from one place to another, they took their dialects with _73_(they). So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect _74_ people in the northwestern USA. In the USA, many different dialects ar

110、e spoken. Although many _75_(America) move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.【答案】66. who 67. on 68. expressions 69. is called 70. differently 71. making 72. moved 73. them 74. as 75. Americans【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致英语说话方式不同的原因。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是因为在早期的广播中，人们认为那些报道新闻的人

111、英语说得很好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，在电视和广播中，你会听到人们说话的不同方式。结合句意表示“在电视上”短语为on TV。故填on。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：当人们使用不同于“标准语言”词语和表达时，它被称为方言。此处作宾语，表示“表达”应用名词expression，结合上文words可知用复数形式。故填expressions。【69题详解】考查时态语态。句意：当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时，它被称为方言。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文use可知为一般现在时的

112、被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填is called。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在美国的一些地方，来自同一个地区的两个人说话也会有一点不同。修饰动词speak应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地理因素在方言的形成中也起着一定的作用。作介词in的宾语，make应用动名词形式。故填making。【72题详解】考查时态。句意：当人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也带着他们的方言。根据后文took可知用一般过去时。故填moved。【73题详解】考查代词。句意：当人们从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也带着他们的方言。空处

113、作宾语，应用代词them。故填them。【74题详解】考查介词。句意：所以来自美国东南部山区的人说的方言和美国西北部的人几乎是一样的。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词as引出比较的对象，构成固定用法the same.as.。故填as。【75题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管许多美国人经常搬家，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。American为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填Americans。第五节：单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出

114、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。76. A good slogan is a great helper, which makes easy for people to remember and spread certain ideas.77. The boss keeps his photo with the Olympic champions to his office when anyone will spot it with ease.78. At 8848 meters, the top of Himalayas, sta

115、nd the bravest climber who had finally made it.79. After a whole months hard work, I finally took a few days away and had some fun on the beach.80. We shut the door and kept our voice low while the secret meeting was in a progress.【答案】76. makes后添加it 77. whenwhere 78. standstood 79. awayoff 80. 去掉a【解

116、析】【76题详解】考查it用法。句意：一个好的口号是一个很好的帮手，它让人们更容易记住和传播某些思想。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故makes后添加it。【77题详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板把他与奥运冠军们的合影放在办公室里，任何人都能轻易地看到。此处为定语从句修饰先行词office，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故when改为where。【78题详解】考查时态。句意：在海拔8848米的喜马拉雅山顶端，站着最勇敢的登山者。结合语境描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故stand改为stood。

117、【79题详解】考查介词。句意：经过整整一个月的辛苦工作，我终于抽出几天时间去海滩玩了。结合句意表示“”可知短语为take some time off“抽出时间放松”。故away改为off。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意：秘密会议进行时，我们关上门，压低声音。结合句意表示“在进行中”可知短语为be in progress。故去掉a。第六节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词

118、。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I love reading. So the library is my favorite place in my spare time. Whenever I am free, I will go there and bury me in the books, which makes me relaxing. One day I went to the library as usually. When I was sele

119、cting books, the little boy caught my attention. Stand in front of a shelf, he was doing his best to put a book back in place. However, he was so short to place it. I walk to him, asking him if he needed help. He thanked me and handed me the books. I said that I was glad to help him, a boy who thirs

120、ty for knowledge. Hearing of this, he smiled.【答案】1.memyself2.relaxingrelaxed3.usuallyusual4.thea5.StandStanding6.sotoo7.walkwalked8.booksbook9.在who后加was10.删去of【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了喜爱阅读的作者经常去图书馆，有一天他在图书馆看到一个努力想把书放回原位的小男孩，作者上前帮助并夸奖了小男孩。【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：我有空时就会去那里，埋头于书堆里，这让我很放松。此处使用bury一词，常与反身代词连用并后接介词in构

121、成短语bury oneself in，表示“专心致志于、埋头于”，即要用反身代词。故将me改为myself。2. 考查形容词。句意：有空时就会去那里，埋头于书堆里，这让我很放松。分析句子可知，此处使用使役动词make，me是宾语，而其后的形容词作为宾补应修饰宾语，要用表主观感受、修饰人的relaxed表示“放松的、轻松的”。故将relaxing改为relaxed。3. 考查形容词。句意：有一天我和往常一样去了图书馆。此处应使用短语as usual表示“和往常一样”。故将usually改为usual。4. 考查冠词。句意：我在挑书时，一个小男孩吸引了我的注意。这里表示“一个”的泛指概念，应使用不

122、定冠词a。故将the改为a。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在书架前，尽全力把书放回原位。分析句子可知，stand在这里作状语，与主句主语he之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式。故将Stand改为Standing。6. 考查副词。句意：不过，他个子太小以至于放不上去。由句意可知，这里要表达“太以至于不能”，应使用tooto结构。故将so改为too。7. 考查时态。句意：我向他走去，问他是否需要帮助。这里仍是作者讲述的某天发生的事情的一部分，即动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故将walk改为walked。8. 考查名词的数。句意：他感谢了我并把书递给了我。前文中提到小男孩试图把一本书放回去（h

123、e was doing his best to put a book back in place），这里所指的就是那一本书，为单数。故将books改为book。9. 考查定语从句。句意：我说我很乐意帮助他，一个渴求知识的男孩。分析句子可知，逗号后使用了非限制性定语从句，该定语从句显然是缺少谓语的，应使用be thirsty for表示“渴望”，其中主语a boy为第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，be动词要用was。故在who后加was。10. 考查介词。句意：听到这句话，他笑了。分析句子可知，这里句意要表达“（小男孩）听到这句话”，直接使用hear即可表达“听到、听见”，而hear of意为“

124、听说、收到消息”。故将of删去。第七节 书面表达(满分25分) 82. 假定你是李华，你的美籍好友Tom刚刚获悉自己被哈佛大学（ Harvard University）录取的消息。请你就此事给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1向他表示祝贺；2你认为他被录取的原因并请教入学申请成功的经验；3. 再次表示祝贺。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom,So delighted to learn that you have just been admitted into Harvard University, I am writing to convey

125、my sincerest congratulations on a new chapter in your life!To be honest, this wonderful news, thrilling as it may be to others, came as no surprise to me. How talented you are and what terrible pains you have been through on your way to Harvard! You deserve it, my pal, for every minute you spend doi

126、ng every matter to perfection. By the way, as I am supposed to be a freshman in university soon, would you be kind enough to share with me some experience on application? Your pains and gains will surely light my way.Congratulations again and I wish you greater success in the future. Sincerely Yours

127、,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美籍好友Tom写一封英文邮件，向他表示祝贺；认为他被录取的原因并请教入学申请成功的经验以及再次表示祝贺。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：expressconvey说实话：to be frankto be honest可怕的：horribleterrible照亮：brightenterrible2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Your pains and gains will surely light my way.拓展句：I sure that your pains and gains will surely light my way.【点睛】高分句型1 So delighted to learn that you have just been admitted into Harvard University, I am writing to convey my sincerest congratulations on a new chapter in your life! (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 How talented you are and what terrible pains you have been through on your way to Harvard! (运用了感叹句)