新概念英语 3 Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric（共44张PPT）.ppt

1、Lesson 31 A lovable eccentricWhich is the most attractive?New Words and Expressions lovablea.可爱的 eccentricn.(行为)古怪的人 disregardv.不顾，无视 conventionn.习俗，风俗 consciousa.感觉到的，意识到的 invariablyad.总是，经常地 routinen.常规；惯例;shrewda.精明的 eccentricityn.怪癖New Words and Expressions legendarya.传奇般的 snobn.势利小人，谄上欺下的人 inte

2、nselyad.强烈地 bedraggleda.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的 dumpv.把砰的一声抛下 apologetica.道歉的 reprimandv.训斥 stagev.暗中策划 elaboratea.精心构思的；精致的Lesson 31 A lovable eccentricTrue eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to themselves.They disregardsocial conventions without being consciousthat they are doing anything

3、 extraordinary.This invariably wins them the love and respect of others,for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.on purposeNotes on the Text lovable adj.可爱的 lovable=worthy of love 惹人爱的 lovely=beautiful 可爱的 e.g:What he does is lovable.他的所作所为很惹人爱。e.g:I like the lovely boy/girl.我喜欢这个可爱的

4、孩子。e.g:A large number of eccentrics are lovable.许多怪人惹人喜爱。Notes on the Text eccentric n.（行为）古怪人:eccentric n.=a person whose behavior is peculiar,unusual,rather strange.;adj:peculiar,unusual,strange strange 因为陌生而奇怪 e.g:The modern building looks strange to the villagers.eccentric a.行为举止古怪 I cant get on

5、 well with him,because he is eccentric.Notes on the Text odd 强调指出因为少见而多怪 e.g:Look,he is wearing an odd hat.peculiar 奇异的,不同寻常的 e.g:The house is peculiar.e.g:I feel peculiar today.=I feel uncomfortable/ill.=Im not myself today.eccentricity n.怪癖Notes on the Text deliberate adj.深思熟虑的,慎重的,谨慎的 e.g:His man

6、ner was quiet,his speech deliberate.故意的,蓄意的;不慌不忙的,从容的vi.仔细考虑,思考+about/on/upon e.g:They are deliberating upon what to do.他们在考虑该怎么办.Notes on the Text disregard v.不顾，漠视 disregard v.=ignore,pay no attention to e.g:Disregard noise and keep working.have a disregard of/for e.g:He has complete disregard of/

7、for my feelings.in disregard of 不顾，忽视，漠视 e.g:He did the work in disregard of my instructions.treat sb.with disregard怠慢某人 e.g:Anyway,dont treat your friends with disregard.Notes on the Text convention n.习俗，风俗 convention n.:generally accepted practice 被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响 e.g:Shaking hands when mee

8、ting people is normal convention in China.custom 历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响 e.g:It is a custom of giving presents at Christmas.e.g:He always does exactly what he wants and does not care about convention.Notes on the Text practice 某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗 e.g:The normal practice in the company is to send bill as so

9、on as the job is done.e.g:a normally accepted practice 普遍接受的做法 tradition 传统,比custom有更悠久的历史 e.g:Spending Christmas day is a tradition for western people.Notes on the Text conscious adj.感觉到的，意识到的=aware be conscious of/that=be aware of/that e.g:He is quite unaware/not conscious of the danger.class cons

10、cious 有阶级意识的 family conscious 有家庭观念的 aware;conscious的反义词直接加un-unaware;unconscious subconscious 下意识的 consciousness n.意识、知觉、个人思想Notes on the Text invariable adj.不变的;恒定的,一律的 e.g:an invariable temperature 恒温n.常数;不变量 invariably adv.不变地;一定地;总是=always routine n.常规,惯例 routine=the regular fixed way of sth./d

11、oing things e.g:follow the routine e.g:break the routine e.g:start the daily routineNotes on the Text routinen.常规；例行程序；生活乏味 e.g:He checked up on you as a matter of routine.e.g:Family holidays are meant to be a break from routine.adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的 e.g:a series of routine medical tests.e.g:So many d

12、ays are routine and uninteresting,especially in winter.Notes on the Text(1)draw attention to 引起对的注意，把注意力吸引到(2)pay attention to 关心，注意(3)receive a great deal of attention in the press 引起了报界的广泛注意(4)attention n.注意,注意力,专心;照料,检修;照顾,治疗;立正姿势(或口令);(尤指男性对女性的)殷勤 e.g:She gave her aging parents much attention.No

13、tes on the Text draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receive attention to 吸引对.的注意 set out to do=set about doing=start doing/to do sth.打算，企图做某事；动身,出发；安排，组织Notes on the Text win sb sth/win sth for sb 为某人赢得某物 e.g:Her fine character quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues.add to 增加,加强 e.g:Thi

14、s lesson adds to the value of the book.add.to 把.加到.e.g:To add suger to coffee.add up to 合计达 e.g:The figures add up to 592.Lesson 31 A lovable eccentricUp to the time of his death,Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town.He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman,but most people in

15、 the town hardly knew anything about this side of his life.He was known to us all as Dickie and his eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.be known to sb.众所周知Notes on the Text figure n.数字；人影;体形;重要人物v认为；猜想；不奇怪；很正常；合乎情理 e.g:New Government figures predict that one in two marriages will e

16、nd in divorce.e.g:A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.e.g:Work it out and youll find it figures.figure out 想出；理解；弄清 e.g:It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.Notes on the Text shrewd adj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的 shrewd=showing good practical judgement e.g:He is a

17、shrewd observer.e.g:We have got shrewd common sense.Sb.is shrewd.=He has good judgement.e.g:shrewd brained头脑机灵的 shrewd a.精明的 cunning:clever at deceiving 善于欺骗的 sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的 强于cunning e.g:a sly old fox 非常狡猾的老狐狸Notes on the Text legendary n.传奇故事；a.传奇的 legendn.传说 up to的用法 1.“up to”意为“多达”。e.g:I can t

18、ake up to four people in my car.2.“up to”意为“不多于，不迟于”。e.g:Read up to page 109.3.“up to”意为“可与某事物相比，比得上”。e.g:As a doctor，he is not up to Mr.Smith.4.“up to”意为“有某种能力的，能胜任的”。e.g:Hes not up to the part of Othello.Notes on the Text 5.“up to”意为“从事于，忙于”。e.g:Whats he up to？6.“up to”意为“由决定，由负责”。e.g:Its up to yo

19、u whether we accept the present or not.7.“up to”意为“（时间）直到”。e.g:Up to now hes been quiet.8.“up to”后面接表示时间、日期的名词时，意为“跟得上形势，时髦”。e.g:Most of her clothes are up to date.9.“up to”后面接表示刻度、标准的词语时，意为“达到某种要求或水平”。e.g:Is their spoken English up to the companys standard？Lesson 31 A lovable eccentricDickie dislik

20、ed snobs intensely.Though he owned a large car,he hardly ever used it,preferring always to go on foot.Even when it was raining heavily,he refused to carry an umbrella.One day,he walked into an expensive shop after having been caught in a particularly heavy shower.He wanted to buy a$300 watch for his

21、 wife,but he was in such a bedraggled condition that an assistant refused to serve him.现在分词短语作原因状语.Notes on the Text intensely adj.强烈地 intense adj.=very strong;violent;extreme;sharp;central e.g:intense cold 严寒intense heat 酷暑intense discussion 激烈的讨论 intensify vt.使增强 e.g:You must intensify your sense

22、of responsibility.intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度 e.g:Losing jobs are growing in intensity.Notes on the Text snob n.势利小人(眼)；附庸风雅之徒，假内行 e.g:Going to a private school had made her a snob.e.g:Kenneth is an arrogant,rude,social snob.bedraggled adj.被弄得湿淋淋的；在烂泥中拖脏的；乱的；破旧的 e.g:He looked weary and bedraggled.e.g:.a be

23、draggled group of journalists.Notes on the Text prefer to do 宁愿.prefer doing to doing =prefer to do rather than do(二者相比)宁愿做.be caught in 突然遇到，突然碰上 be caught in a heavy shower/snow/stormNotes on the Text such(so).that.如此.以至于.区别在于：通常so后跟形容词，such后跟名词。such.that 的具体用法：1)sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclause e.g:

24、He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.Notes on the Text 2)suchadj.复数可数名词thatclause e.g:They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.3)suchadj.不可数名词thatclause e.g:He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.*如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、litt

25、le等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用so。e.g:He had so many falls that he was black and blueall over.Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric Dickie left the shop without a word and returned carrying a large cloth bag.As it was extremely heavy,he dumped it on the counter.The assistant asked him to leave,but Dickie paid no atten

26、tion to him and requested to see the manager.Recognizing who the customer was,the manager was most apologetic and reprimanded the assistant severely.very muchNotes on the Text dump n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积 e.g:The walled garden was used as a dump.e.g:What a dump!Christabel said,standing in the doorway of the

27、 youth hostel.Notes on the Text dump V 倾倒；倾卸（If you dump something somewhere,you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly.）e.g:He got my haversack from the cab and dumped it at my feet.V 丢弃；抛弃；扔掉（If something is dumped somewhere,it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or neede

28、d.）e.g:The getaway car was dumped near a motorway tunnel.Notes on the Text apologetic a.道歉的 e.g:He was apologetic.他致以歉意。apologize v.道歉 apologize to sb.e.g:He apologized to his boss.apology n.歉意 make apology to sb.for sth.e.g:You have to make a pology to her for what you have done!Notes on the Text r

29、eprimand v.正式地、严厉地斥责 reprimand:scold officially and severely blame 责备（语气程度很弱）blame sb.for sth.e.g:The teacher blamed him for his coming late.scold 斥责（语气稍重一点）e.g:Dont scold me for such a trifle.reproach 斥责 e.g:He often reproached his children.reprimand v./n.严厉斥责；谴责(语气最强)e.g:The boss reprimanded his e

30、mployees severely.Notes on the Text severe adj 1.十分严重的；极为恶劣的（You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.）e.g:Steve passed out on the floor and woke up blinded and in severe pain.2.惩罚、批评）严厉的，严重的，苛刻的（Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.）e.g:T

31、his was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary.Notes on the Text pay no attention to him=ignore him=take no notice of him=turn a deaf ear to him=refuse to listen to him request 求见（正式，礼貌，语气强烈）e.g:I requested the headmaster.e.g:Every student can request assistance of their teacher.demand

32、在语气上还要强烈，并且不愿意接受否定的回答 e.g:I demand my rights.ask 口头或写信要求得到某物 e.g:He asked me for help.Lesson 31 A lovable eccentricWhen Dickie was given the watch,he presented the assistant with the cloth bag.It contained$300 in pennies.He insisted on the assistants counting the money before he left-30,000 pennies

33、in all!On another occasion,he invited a number of important critics to see his private collection of modern paintings.总共；简而言之还有一次还有一次Notes on the Text hand sb sth/hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 present sb with sth/present sth to sb 把某物交给某人(比较正式)present V 颁发；授予；呈献；呈递（If you present someone with something suc

34、h as a prize or document,or if you present it to them,you formally give it to them.）e.g:The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.Notes on the Text insist on doing/insist that+should do 坚决要求 e.g:He insisted that the shop assistant should count the money before he left.L

35、esson 31 A lovable eccentricThis exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press,for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists,they had in fact been painted by Dickie.It took him four years to stage this elaboratejoke simply to prove that critics do not always kno

36、w what they are talking about.Notes on the Text stage n.舞台;戏剧,戏剧艺术;演戏;戏剧界;注意中心,活动舞台,场所;(进展的)阶段;时期 e.g:A caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.vt.把.搬上舞台,上演;筹划;举行,发动 e.g:They decided to stage a general strike.vi.(剧本)适于上演 e.g:The script staged pretty well.Notes on the Tex

37、t elaborate adj.精心构思的 elaborate=carefully worked out e.g:an elaborate design elaborate vt.精心设计构思 e.g:He elaborated a system of computer.Notes on the Text simply to prove=only to prove dont always know what they are taking about=dont always talk sense=always talk nonsense talk nonsense 胡说八道 talk sense 说正经话