2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时作业：UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE SECTION Ⅲ　LISTENING AND TALKINGREADING FOR WRITING WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业7基础检测1And Im happy for you，but thats your adventure (奇遇)，not mine.2He had been a talented musician in his youth (青年时期)3Such behaviour (行为)is common to all young people.4As you know，we middle school students，the new generation (一代人)，who were born in the early 1990s，have been growing up with so mu

2、ch love from others.5The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted (吸引) people from all over the world.6While volleyball is her main focus (焦点)，shes also great at basketball.7Smokers are addicted (有瘾的) to cigarettes both physically and mentally.8Youd better turn to an adult (成年人)for protection if the

3、re is a bully(欺凌) in your class who makes your life difficult.9On the table beside an empty plate (盘子) was a pile of books.10Your role as editor (编辑) is important，for you can look at a piece of writing objectively(客观地)1Go to your older generations (generation) for advice，and they will not disappoint

4、 you.2One of the main attractions (attract) of the job is the high salary.3These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.4Did you have fun with your schoolmates for the weekend?5Though the story is interesting，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.6As the boy is ad

5、dicted to computer games，he has lost all interest in his lessons.7I found a book on how to_avoid (avoid) having a heart attack.8The problem is too hard for him to work out.9It is common for leaves to fall from the trees in the fall.10Great changes have taken place since you left.11He makes it a rule

6、 never to borrow money.12Why not go (go) out and do some outdoor activities?13Send me a letter as soon as you arrive so that I wont worry.14We discussed what to_do (do) and where we should go.15He didnt come to school because he was ill.能力提升A girl had to usually face adversity(逆境)One day，she couldnt

7、 help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She didnt know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up.She was tired of struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father，a chef，took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with wat

8、er and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to boil.In one he placed carrots，in the second he placed eggs，and in the last he placed ground coffee beans.He let them into the water and boil，without saying a word.The daughter waited impatiently，wondering what he was doing.In about twenty minut

9、es he turned off the burners.He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl.Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup.Turning to her，he asked，“What do you see？” “Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied.He brought her closer and asked

10、 her to feel the carrots.She did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell，she observed the hardboiled egg.Finally，he asked her to sip the coffee.She smiled，as she tasted its rich aroma(香味)She humbly asked，“What does it mean，Father？”He ex

11、plained that each of them had faced the same hardship，boiling water，but each reacted differently.The carrot had been strong and hard.But after being subjected to the boiling water，it softened and became weak.The egg had been easily broken.Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior.But af

12、ter going through the boiling water，its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique.After they were in the boiling water，they changed the water.“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.“When adversity knocks on your door，how do you respond? Are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean？”How

13、about you，my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard，but with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? Are you the egg，which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit，but after a breakup，a divorce，or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? You

14、r shell looks the same，but are you bitter and tough with a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the hot water，the thing that is bringing the pain.When the water gets the hottest，it just tastes better.If you are like the bean，when things are at their worst，you get better and

15、 make things better around you.Ask yourself how you handle adversity.Are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean?文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩通常不得不面对逆境。有一天，她忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活，抱怨生活对她来说是多么艰难。父亲是一名厨师，用特殊方式教她如何面对逆境，变得坚强。1The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to _.Aintroduce her to a new kind of coffeeBhelp

16、her solve the problems she metCtell her how to deal with hardshipDtell her what real life should be like答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship，boiling water，but each reacted differently.及“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.“When adversity knocks on your door

17、，how do you respond? Are you a carrot，an egg，or a coffee bean？”可知，父亲带女儿去厨房，告诉她如何面对困难。故选C。2According to the passage，it is most likely that the father is _.AstrictBpatientChumorous Dproud答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Her father，a chef，took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a h

18、igh fire.Soon the pots came to boil.In one he placed carrots，in the second he placed eggs，and in the last he placed ground coffee beans.He let them into the water and boil，without saying a word.可知，女孩的父亲很有耐心。故选B。3The father used the boiled water to stand for _.Aher daughter Btheir lifeCtheir familyDt

19、he hardship答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship，boiling water可知，父亲用开水来象征困难。故选D。4From the passage，we can infer that _.Apeople like carrots are easy to be defeatedBpeople like eggs must have a willing heartCthe carrot must be far harder than the eggDthe egg sho

20、uld be stronger than the carrot答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中The carrot had been strong and hard.But after being subjected to the boiling water，it softened and became weak.可以推断，像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选A。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life._1_ is very diffic

21、ult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship.A true friend is the person _2_ can share all our sadness and all our happiness.In time of trial(尝试)，he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how valuable friendship is，we should be very _3_ (care) with our choic

22、e of a friend.We should _4_ (choice) those people with a good character as our friends，but we must try to avoid_5_ (make) friends with a bad man.Besides，we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much _6_ possible.A true friend can always be trusted，loved and respected.If you tell a fr

23、iend your secrets，he or she _7_ not tell others.Friends share their joys _8_ unhappiness.They help each other when they are _9_ trouble，and cheer each other up when they are sad._10_ most important thing is that a friend always understands you.In conclusion，when you have made a good friend，dont forg

24、et him or her.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介绍了什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。1It解析：考查代词。句意：很难找到更好的友谊定义。“It is adj.for sb. to do sth.”为固定用法。It作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It。2who解析：考查关系代词。句意：真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。分析句子可知，person为先行词指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填 who。3careful解析：考查形容词。句意：因为知道友谊有多重要，我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。be careful with

25、“小心”。be 后接形容词作表语。故填 careful。4choose解析：考查动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以本句应该用choice的动词choose。故填choose。5making解析：考查动名词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，本句中avoid后接making。故填making。6as解析：考查固定用法。句意：此外，我们应该原谅他们的错误，尽量帮助他们。as.as possible“尽可能”为固定用法

26、。故填as。7will解析：考查一般将来时。句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他或她不会告诉别人。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句为一般现在时。由if从句的时态，可推出从句为一般将来时。故填 will。8and解析：考查连词。句意：朋友分享他们的快乐和悲伤。由句意可知，joys和unhappiness为并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。9in解析：考查介词。句意：他们在困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。be in trouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。10The解析：考查冠词。句意：最重要的是朋友总是能理解你。important的最高级前需用定冠词the，又因冠词位于句首。故填

27、The。Ali and his younger sister，Zahra，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was sparing no effort to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord(房东) was breathing

28、 down their necks(盯着他们)One day，Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home.It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agree

29、d and the two decided to share Alis running shoes.Zahras school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Ali.He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Ali often arrived late and was

30、 warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived.Ali had a s

31、trong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determi

32、ned to finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to

33、give up at this point，he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize.Thinking he would let her sister down，Ali couldnt help sobbing.Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runne

34、r who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony，Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2：Filled with pleasure，Ali walked home quickly.He could not wait to see his sister and

35、 share the good news.On his arrival，Ali found Zahra was waiting outside.Nervous and anxious，Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting.“Zahra，see what I have got for you.”Ali said excitedly，taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shoes，her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you！Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.