2020版新素养同步人教版高中英语必修四练习：单元检测卷（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元检测卷(一)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is Terrys birthday?AFebruary 14.BFebruary 5.CFebruary 24.2How does David probably feel?ADisappointed. BHappy.CSurprised

2、.3What has happened to the man?AHe has just given up his job.BHe has started his own business.CHe has got promoted.4What does the man think of the shirt?AIts made of cotton. BIts expensive.CIt feels soft.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn an office. BAt an airport.CAt a hotel.

3、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who asked the woman so many questions last night?AThe policemen. BThe English fans.CThe Japanese guests.7Which food do you think the woman l

4、ikes best?AHamburger. BSeafood.CBeijing duck.8What did the man do last night?AHe went to the English Corner, too.BHe had dinner with his parents.CHe stayed at home watching TV.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9How does the woman describe her Wyoming vacation?ABoring. BFantastic.CFaithful.10How did the woman probably

5、 travel on vacation?ABy car. BBy train.CBy plane.11What would the man like to do?AMove to Yellowstone.BTake a trip to Yellowstone.CGet a job in Yellowstone National Park.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why does the man need a morning call?AHe wants to see a famous sight.BHe has to catch his morning train.CHe nee

6、ds to attend a meeting on time.13When will the man get up tomorrow morning?AAt 5 : 15 am. BAt 5 : 45 am.CAt 6 : 15 am.14What will happen tomorrow morning?AThe woman will telephone the man.BThe operator will telephone the man.CThe operator will knock at the mans door.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is the pr

7、obable relationship between Ian and Betty?ALovers. BBrother and sister.CColleagues.16What does Betty like doing?AStaying at home. BGoing out to clubs.CPlaying computer games.17How did the woman hear the news?AIan told her about it on Friday.BBetty told her about it by phone.CThe man just told her ab

8、out it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How did the speaker and his companions go to the airport?ABy subway. BBy coach.CBy bus.19Why did the speaker and his companions go back to the service station?ATo fetch the tickets. BTo look for his wallet.CTo fetch their passports.20How many cream cakes did the speaker ea

9、t after he arrived in Paris?AThree. BFive.CEight.听力材料Text 1M: Today is February 19, isnt it?W: Thats right. Only five days before Terrys birthday.Text 2W: David，did you get the part you tried out for in the play?M: That role was given to someone else，but I got a better part.Text 3M: Im my boss at la

10、st. Nobody will tell me what I should do and what I shouldnt.W: Wow. You have your own company?M: Not really. Ive just quit my job.Text 4W: What a lovely shirt! Well，it feels so soft. What is it made of?M: I dont know. I think its just cotton. My wife bought it yesterday. Its not very expensive.Text

11、 5W: I am sorry. We dont seem to have a room for you，sir.M: But my secretary said she had called you for me. I phoned her from the airport this morning.Text 6M: Daisy，what was the English Corner like last night?W: I dont know. I just know Ive never been asked so many questions about my life.M: Like

12、what?W: Oh, everyone asked me what time I got up this morning, how old I am, where I was born, you know, things like that.M: It sounds as if they were policemen.W: Id rather stay at home watching TV than go to the English Corner. Well, how about you last night?M: I ate Japanese food with my parents.

13、 It was delicious!W: Japanese food? I dont like that. My favorite is Western food.Text 7M: How was your trip to Wyoming?W: It was fantastic，especially the scenery in the country.M: Where did you go in Wyoming?W: We drove by the Devils Tower National Monument, and we spent a few days in Laramie. But

14、we spent most of our vacation in Yellowstone National Park.M: You went to Yellowstone? I wish I could have gone there!W: Its the oldest and largest national park in the states. And its got beautiful waterfalls and hot springs.M: Did you see Old Faithful?W: Of course. Its the bestknown spring there.

15、We couldnt visit Yellowstone without seeing Old Faithful.Text 8M: Miss，I wonder if your hotel has a morning call service.W: Yes，sir. Anyone who stays in our hotel can ask for the service. Would you like a morning call?M: Yes. I want to go to the sea to see the sun. I heard that the scene that the su

16、n first appears on the sea is very beautiful.W: Yeah. The sight is very famous here. At what time do you want to be woken up，sir?M: At a quarter past five tomorrow morning, please.W: What kind of call would you like，by phone or by knocking at the door?M: By phone. I dont want to disturb my neighbors

17、.W: OK. Ill tell the operator to call you up then.M: Thanks. Good night.Text 9W: I suppose youve heard the latest news about Ian and Betty.M: No, what happened?W: Oh，didnt you hear? Theyve split up.M: Have they?W: Yeah, I thought everybody knew.M: Hmm, well, I suppose its not really surprising，is it

18、? I mean, they never really seemed to have that much in common.W: What do you mean?M: Well，their interests for a start: Ian is really into his computers and computer games and all that kind of things. But Betty prefers something a bit livelier，going out to clubs and having a good time.W: Yes，she doe

19、s like going out more than him. Thats true.M: Has she told you anything about it?W: Yes，she has. She phoned me on Friday.Text 10Well, I remember the first time I went abroad. I was eleven years old at the time，and we had a school trip to Paris. We took a coach to London airport to catch the plane，an

20、d it was about a threehour drive, down the motorway, and about halfway we stopped at a service station and had lunch. And then we got back on the coach and continued our journey to the airport and when we were nearly at the airport, the teacher suddenly remembered she had left our passports in the s

21、ervice station. So we went all the way back there. Finally, we got on the plane, and arrived in Paris. After we got to Paris, I bought some cream cakes. They were so good that I ate five cream cakes. and I was sick. Then I didnt get out of bed for three days. I was so ill.答案：15CBAAC610BABBA1115BAABA

22、1620BBBCB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMountains to seaThis trip takes you from mountains to coast as you experience just about every outdoor activity under the summer sun in the Southeast.Trip datesJune 22 June 29,2020, July 10 July 17,2020Day 1Land in

23、 Charlotte, NC where you and your new team will head for the Blue Ridge Mountains and spend your first night together in Brevard, NC.Days 23With everything you need on your back, youll learn to sleep, cook, and be comfortable in the lovely wilderness of Pisgah National Forest. As your wilderness ski

24、lls grow, youll get a chance to top Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet!Days 46Next youll travel to the South Carolina coast! Spend the day enjoying some rest as you make your way towards Charleston, SC. Then, youll travel to Folly Beach and experience worldclass wildlife watching on a boat ride through Ca

25、pe Romain National Wildlife Refuge.Days 78In these last days, youll make your way back to North Carolina where youll spend a day exploring the National Whitewater Center in Charlotte, NC. Then youll celebrate your last night together as a team with a final and welldeserved banquet.Trip detailsCost：$

26、 2,100Current grades：6th7thChallenge level：EasyBegins/ends：Charlotte, NC(CLT)Group size：12 studentsAirfare from east coast：$ 300Whats includedThree trip leadersAccommodations (住所)TransportationCooking equipmentAll mealsPhotos taken during your tripWhats not includedAirfare to and from Charlotte, NCB

27、aggage feesPersonal clothing, day backpack, sleeping bag and rain jacketTrip insuranceSign up today at !【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章为某旅行路线简介。21What can we learn about the trip?AIt can take 67 members.BIt costs each person $ 2,100.CIt offers different starting dates.DIt is only suitable for students over 12.答案与解析

28、：C细节理解题。由Trip dates部分中的“June 22 June 29,2020, July 10 July 17,2020”可知，该旅行安排了不同的出发时间，供游客选择。22What will people do during Days 46?ASwim near the beach.BGo mountain climbing.CLearn wilderness skills.DEnjoy wildlife watching.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由Days 46 部分中的“youll travel to Folly Beach and experience worldclass

29、 wildlife watching on a boat ride”可知，旅途第四至六天，人们可以乘船观赏野生动物。23What will be provided on the trip?ARain jackets. BTrip insurance.CCooking tools. DDay backpacks.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Whats included部分中的“Cooking equipment”可知，该旅行组织方为游客提供炊具。BRecently, Finnegan, a company in Washington, DC., hosted an event for 70 Gi

30、rl Scouts on the topic of intellectual property (知识产权) (IP). The purpose was to get more girls interested in STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering, and math)During the event, stations were set up to show the Girl Scouts how to use trademarks, copyrights, and other legal instruments to prot

31、ect their ideas and inventions. After experts described their experiences in STEMrelated jobs, the young inventors came up with lots of ideas.Nola Levengood, 9, of Alexandria, Virginia, imagined hair dye (染色剂) in the form of bubbles (泡泡). You could use it in the shower, and when the bubbles popped,

32、colored water would run out and dye your hair.Sophia Julius of Fairfax, Virginia, designed a saddle (鞍) that would help horses and riders alike. If the saddle turned green, that would mean the horse wanted more exercise. If it turned red, the rider would know that the horse needed a break.Some kids

33、had already filed for patents (专利). Marissa Streng, for example, invented a dog dryer called the PuffNFluff when she was 14. She now has a website and sells her product just like any adult.However, throughout the day, there seemed to be a common topic a dislike of math. Many of the girls agreed that

34、 math has too many rules.Nora Lim Yang, 9, of McLean, Virginia, was an exception. She likes math, science, and “figuring out how things work，”she said.Lawyer Esther Lim noted that failure is a key part of the process.“It takes time, practice, and interest to learn how to figure things out，”she said.

35、 You have to be willing“to try, fail, and try again.”No matter what you enjoy doing, Lim added, you must“practice how to fail.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。70名女童子军参加某活动，与科学家面对面，了解他们的工作，大胆说出自己的科技创新想法，并学习知识产权知识。24Girls who took part in the event _.Alearned how to protect their ideasBwere given chances to sell their p

36、roductsCcompeted with each other for a big prizeDbecame more interested in STEM subjects答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段中的“stations were set up to. protect their ideas and inventions”可知，活动期间，参与者学习了如何利用商标、版权等保护自己的想法和发明。25Whose idea will lead to an invention that gives its user a new look?AEsther Lims. BSophia Juliu

37、ss.CMarissa Strengs. DNola Levengoods.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段可知，Nola Levengood设想了一种泡泡状染发剂，洗澡时使用便能让使用者的头发焕然一新。26What makes Nora Lim Yang special at the event?AShe holds several patents for her inventions.BShe is interested in math and science.CShe is running her own business.DShe is the youngest inventor.答

38、案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第三和第四段可知，参加活动的许多女孩儿都不喜欢数学，但Nora Lim Yang是个例外，她喜欢数学和科学，并且爱搞研究。27What did Esther Lim mean by saying“practice how to fail”？AFailure is the mother of success.BLittle by little, one goes far.CPractice makes perfect.DWell begun, half done.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，她认为做研究的过程中，失败是很重要的一部分。在成功之前，人们

39、需要时间、练习、兴趣，并在失败之后反复尝试。因此推断，她在最后一段所说的话的隐含义是：失败乃成功之母。CI left a job in higher education in 1987 to begin work full time as a futurist. Actually, there are three ways to this career.First is the informal or selftaught path (途径) taken by many people. People in different fields often discover their person

40、al interest in the future. And then they begin to read things about futures studies, forecasting, science and technology, and so on. They begin to attend meetings as they can find them. Gradually they begin to call themselves futurists. Of the 40,000 members of the World Future Society (WFS), most h

41、ave taken that_path. But only about 1,200 are “professional (职业的) members”who try to make a living as futurists. If this path sounds right for you, it can be successfully followed. The best place to start is with a membership in the WFS.A second path is through the more traditional colleges. There a

42、re college programs in futures studies. Among those we suggest is the masters degree program in futures studies at the University of Houston, Clear Lake, Texas. Another program in futures studies is the Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies, at the University of Hawaii.Finally, a third path is

43、the one that I took, or rather was given. That is the mentor (导师) path. An early futurist and founding member of the WFS took me under his wing while I was an undergraduate student. He began to feed me things to read and to attend, nurturing (培养) my own interest in the future through what became mor

44、e than a tenyearlong relationship. His name was Ed Lindaman, at one time director of program planning for building Apollo, later a college president when I knew him. If you are lucky enough to find that kind of relationship, it can have some of the features of the first two paths, though without the

45、 formal degree.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者结合自身经历向读者介绍了成为一名未来学家的三种途径。28What do we know about the author?AHe founded the WFS.BHe got his first job as a futurist.CHe makes a living as a futurist now.DBeing a futurist was his childhood dream.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“I left a job in higher education in 1987 to begin work

46、 full time as a futurist”可知，作者如今是一位职业未来学家。29What does the underlined part“that path”in Paragraph 2 refer to?ASelfstudy.BFulltime education.CBeing a WFS member.DBeing guided by professionals.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由第二段中的“First is the informal or selftaught path taken by many people”可知，世界未来学会中的大多数人都是通过自学的方式开始他们

47、对未来学研究的。30What kind of feeling did the author have when he mentioned Ed Lindaman?ARegret. BWorry.CExcitement. DThankfulness.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“took me under his wing. nurturing my own interest in the future. more than a tenyearlong relationship. If you are lucky enough to find that kind of relatio

48、nship”可知，Ed Lindaman是使作者走上职业未来学家这条道路的启蒙者和领路人，他们的友谊长达数十年，作者十分感激他的帮助和指引。31What advice does the author mainly give to readers?AHow to join the WFS.BHow to become a futurist.CHow to choose your career.DHow to take a degree in the future.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文的主旨句是第一段中的“Actually, there are three ways to this ca

49、reer”， 其中的career指代a futurist。再由下文提及成为未来学家的三种途径“the informal or selftaught path, through the more traditional colleges”和“the mentor path”可知，作者旨在通过本文告诉读者如何成为一名未来学家。DThree French students, using the name “Obvious”， have produced the first artwork created mainly by a computer program to be sold at aucti

50、on (拍卖). Using artificial intelligence (AI), Obvious created 11 portraits (肖像画) of an imaginary family they called Belamy.Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts. One part tries to create pictures that look real. The other part judges the work. If the portrait d

51、oesnt look real enough, the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture. These decisions are controlled by an algorithm (计算程序). The students made many choices, helping guide the AIs decisions. But even so, the painting is “signed”by the algorithm, instead o

52、f the students.On October 25, Obviouss picture, Edmond de Belamy, was sold at auction at Christies in New York. The final price for Edmond de Belamy was $432,500 about ten times more than Christies expected.This is not the first AI artwork, just the first one sold at auction. In fact, many people ar

53、e not impressed with the portrait. “The work isnt interesting, or original，”says 19yearold Robbie Barrat. He should know. He wrote much of the program that created the pictures.But he doesnt like the idea of Obvious selling the picture. He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI a

54、rtists are doing. He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago.Obvious doesnt hide the fact that it used Mr. Barrats work, or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever. Pierre Fautrel of Obvious said，“. the goal of our project was to do something that was simpl

55、e enough for. my mother or brother to understand.”Obvious got the attention of Christies by selling another work, Le Comte de Belamy, for over $11,000 in February. One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is because AI art is unusual now. In the future it will be much more common.【语篇解读】本文

56、是说明文。一幅由人工智能创作的画像在纽约佳士得拍卖行以43.25万美元的价格被卖出。32What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AHow Obvious made its decisions.BHow Obvious named its AI artwork.CHow Obviouss AI program did paintings.DHow Obvious got the idea to become AI artists.答案与解析：C段落大意题。本段是对艺术组织Obvious所设计的人工智能程序是如何创作绘画的介绍该程序由生成和鉴别两种算法组成，整个系

57、统以1.5万幅真实的肖像画所包含的数据点作为参考，生成算法负责创作新的画面，鉴别算法则会分析这些画面。33What can we learn about Edmond de Belamy?AIts Obviouss first AI artwork.BIts Obviouss best AI artwork ever.CIts the first AI artwork highly praised.DIts the first AI artwork sold at auction.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“This is not the first AI artwork, jus

58、t the first one sold at auction”可知，Edmond de Belamy是第一幅运用人工智能技术创作而被拍卖的画作。34What does Robbie Barrat think of the AI artwork sold at auction?AIt is of little artistic value.BIt is worth more than the price paid.CIt is a good example of real AI artwork.DIt is hard for common people to understand.答案与解析：

59、A推理判断题。由第四段中的“The work isnt interesting, or original”和第五段中的“He thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing”可知，早就用人工智能技术创作过画作的Robbie Barrat认为这幅作品既不新颖、又过于简单，也不能代表真正的人工智能艺术家所做的，因而没有太大的艺术价值。35How does Christies feel about AI art now?AWorrying. BEnjoyable.CMeaningless. DM

60、oneymaking.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“One reason Christies chose to auction Obviouss work is because AI art is unusual now”可知，现阶段，佳士得拍卖行认为拍卖人工智能艺术是有利润的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for choosing a careerChoosing a career isnt always easy. Here are our tips to help you

61、make up your mind.Dont let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember its your life and its your decision. _36_！Consider what you think youre good at. Its true that things like salary (工资) are important, bu

62、t dont let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path. _37_ if youre not very outgoing, dont go for a sales job, even if the pay is good.Your first decision isnt forever. _38_ they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. But it isnt always like that, so remember youre allowed to

63、change your mind! Certainly, its no good worrying for years: maybe youve got three or four possible things youd like to do, so come to a decision and try one, and if you dont like it, try another one. _39_. Some people choose their career simply because they think theyll earn huge amounts of money.

64、OK, if thats what you want. But generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. _40_. It could be a job that helps other people, like being a childminder. Just dont forget that job satisfaction isnt only about money.ADo something

65、 of valueBConsider your past experiencesCIt doesnt have to be charity workDFollow your heart and your personalityESome lucky people get it right first timeFBe sure that youre the one who makes that decisionGThe more you learn, the more youll realize just how much you dont know【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了选择职业时

66、的几点注意事项。36答案与解析：FF项中的“youre the one who makes that decision”与本段小标题“Dont let other people tell you what to do”以及该空前的“its your decision”相呼应。37答案与解析：D该空后的“if youre not very outgoing, dont go for a sales job”是对D项“Follow your heart and your personality”的举例解释，且与本段小标题“Consider what you think youre good at”

67、相呼应。38答案与解析：EE项“Some lucky people get it right first time”与本段小标题“Your first decision isnt forever”形成对比，且该空后的“they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it”是对E项的进一步解释。39答案与解析：AA项“Do something of value”与本段提及的“people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something

68、 valuable for others”和“It could be a job that helps other people”相呼应。作者本段建议读者择业时可以选择一些有意义的工作。40答案与解析：CC项中的“charity work”与该空前的“something valuable for others”相呼应，且与该空后的“a job that helps other people, like being a childminder”形成对比。作者认为做有意义的工作并不一定非要去做慈善事业，只要是能帮助别人就好。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小

69、题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of seven ，I loved staying with my mom when she was cooking. I _41_ my mom bring food to life with the simplest ingredients (原料), which was _42_.I wanted to have a try myself but Mom said that I was too _43_ to cook. When I turned nin

70、e, my mom _44_ me to try cooking. I was so _45_ that I was satisfied with my effort. I started with making tea and hoped that I could get _46_ from people around me. _47_， a neighboring auntie happened to _48_ us, so I made tea for her. However, to my _49_， she took a sip (一小口) and _50_ put the cup

71、down, saying that it was awful. My mom _51_ to make a fresh cup for her, but she _52_. I was so upset that I stayed in my room for the whole afternoon.When Dad came home, my mom _53_ what had happened. Dad told Mom he _54_ to eat bread made by me! Guess what? The bread made by me was ugly _55_ Dad a

72、te it with pleasure! He said it was the best hed eaten. I was _56_ by my dad so I gave him a big hug. The next morning, he asked me to make tea for him. After finishing his tea, he said his day had started _57_ because of the tea Id prepared for him.I couldnt even describe my _58_！ I knew I had a lo

73、ng way to go in terms of cooking, but Dads words were a great _59_ to me. If Dad hadnt _60_ that day, I might have believed that I was not good. Nowadays, I think when lies help a person to regain his confidence, lies arent lies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲在作者小的时候第一次沏茶被邻居阿姨否定，她很伤心，而他的父亲却用行动给了她信心。41A.observe

74、d BsuggestedChelped Dlet答案与解析：A根据前文的“I loved staying with my mom when she was cooking”可推测，此处表达：作者观看母亲用最简单的原料来做饭。42A.puzzling BembarrassingCchallenging Damazing答案与解析：D根据前面的“bring food to life with the simplest ingredients”可推测，此处表达：作者觉得这件事是很了不起的。43A.naughty BcarelessCyoung Dbusy答案与解析：C根据后文的“When I tur

75、ned nine, my mom.”可推测，之前作者的母亲不让作者做饭的原因是因为她太小了。44A.reminded BallowedCforced Dsent答案与解析：B根据后文的“I started with making tea”可推测，此处表达：作者的母亲同意作者尝试着做饭。45A.pleased BconfidentCregretful Dnervous答案与解析：A根据后文的“that I was satisfied with my effort.”可推测，作者很高兴。46A.praise BgiftsCsuggestions Dpermission答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此

76、处表达：我是从沏茶开始的，而且我希望可以从我周围人那里得到表扬。47A.Luckily BSimilarlyCStrangely DHopefully答案与解析：A前面说作者想要得到肯定，而后来作者的邻居阿姨碰巧来了，所以此处用Luckily表示“幸运的是”。48A.miss BvisitClook for Dlaugh at答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处表达：邻居阿姨来拜访我们。49A.joy BangerCdisappointment Dexcitement答案与解析：C根据后文的“put the cup down, saying that it was awful”可推测，作者感到失望

77、。50A.regularly BsecretlyCimmediately Danxiously答案与解析：C根据后文的“put the cup down, saying that it was awful”可推测，此处表达：邻居阿姨觉得茶不好喝，所以立刻放下了杯子。51A.offered BpretendedCcontinued Dforgot答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处表达：我妈妈想要再给她重新沏一杯茶。52A.replied BarguedCagreed Drefused答案与解析：D根据but可知，前后是转折关系，所以推测此处表达：她拒绝了。53A.explained Bpredic

78、tedCdiscussed Dguessed答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处表达：我妈妈给爸爸解释了到底发生了什么。54A.chose BwishedCmanaged Dremembered答案与解析：B根据语境可知，此处表达：爸爸告诉妈妈他想吃我做的面包。55A.if BuntilCso Dbut答案与解析：D根据“ugly”和“Dad ate it with pleasure”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以用连词but。56A.moved BunderstoodCpunished Dpersuaded答案与解析：A根据后文的“I gave him a big hug”可推测，作者被父亲感动

79、了。57A.beautifully BnormallyCfreely Dsuddenly答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处表达：爸爸说他的一天因为我沏的茶有一个美好的开端。58A.success BprogressChappiness Dboredom答案与解析：C根据前后文可推测，作者很开心，所以此处表达：我简直没法表达我的开心。59A.beat BharmCencouragement Dopportunity答案与解析：C根据前文父亲的行为可以推测，此处表达：爸爸的话对我来说是很大的鼓励。60A.lied BleftCdoubted Dignored答案与解析：A根据后文的“Nowadays

80、, I think when lies help a person to regain his confidence, lies arent lies.”可推测，此处是表达：如果爸爸那天没有撒谎的话。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sahara Desert is the worlds largest hot desert, located in North Africa. 61._ (it) area is about 3.5 million square miles. This makes it almos

81、t as large 62._ the United States of America.The Sahara Desert is famous for many large sand dunes, some of 63._ can reach more than 600 feet high.The Sahara Desert has been largely dry and with little plant life more than 5,000 years. Before this time, it was far wetter. This allowed more plants 64

82、._ (live) across the desert. There is evidence that many types of river animals have lived in the Sahara Desert. These have been found 65._ (main) in southeast Algeria.The climate of the Sahara Desert has changed over several thousands of years. The area is smaller than it was during the last ice ag

83、e. It was the end of the last ice age 66._ brought a high level of rainfall to the Sahara. This was between 8000 and 6000 BC. Since this time, the northern part of the Sahara has dried out. Though the southern Sahara still 67._ (receive) rain during rainy season, it is still 68._ (little) than befor

84、e.Modern times have seen several 69._ (development) for the Sahara. One of these is that mines have been built to get the most from the 70._ (nature) resources (资源) within the area.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的热带沙漠撒哈拉沙漠。61答案与解析：Its考查代词。设空处作定语修饰area，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词Its。62答案与解析：as考查介词。as形容词as. 意为“和一样”。63答

85、案与解析：which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“sand dunes”， 故填which。64答案与解析：to live考查非谓语动词。allow sth. to do sth. 意为“允许某物做某事”。65答案与解析：mainly考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰“in southeast Algeria”，表示“主要”，故填副词mainly。66答案与解析：that考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，被强调部分是“the end of the last ice age”，故填that。67答案与解析：receives考查动词的时态。结合主句的时态可知，设空处所在部分描述现在

86、的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是the southern Sahara，故填receives。68答案与解析：less考查形容词的比较级。由“than before”可知，设空处应填little的比较级less。69答案与解析：developments考查名词的数。设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，由“several”以及“One of these”可知，此处应填developments。70答案与解析：natural考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰resources，表示“自然的”，故填形容词natural。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英

87、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My aunt told me a great story today. There were a big old tree in her yard. She was afraid of that it would fel

88、l on her house. It was in badly shape and she knew it had to cut down. However, she was worried about the cost. Two day ago, a young man appeared at his door ready to cut the tree down for her. When she asked what it would cost, the young man replies, “I want neither money or the wood. All I ask is

89、that you pay it forward！”Heard that, she was very moved and encouraged.答案：My aunt told me a great story today. There wer a big old tree in her yard. She was afraid that it would fel on her house. It was in badl shape and she knew it had to cut down. However, she was worried about the cost. Two da ag

90、o, a young man appeared at hi door ready to cut the tree down for her. When she asked what it would cost, the young man replie , “I want neither money o the wood. All I ask is that you pay it forward！” Hear that, she was very moved and encouraged.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你在校英文网站上看到下面的征稿启事，请根据启事内容，用英语写一篇短文并投稿。A

91、rticles wantedWe are looking for articles about great women.Write a description of a great woman. Give us an introduction to this woman, describe her character and explain how other people view her.注意：1词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Florence Nightingale was one of the greatest women in history. S

92、he was a pioneer in the field of nursing.Nightingale became interested in nursing at an early age but her parents wouldnt allow her to train as a nurse because at that time nursing was not a respected job, but Nightingale was determined. In 1854, she took along some nurses shed trained and travelled

93、 to Turkey to care for the soldiers during the war. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. She was named “The Lady with the Lamp”and thought of as a hero. In 1860, she formed a nursing school, which was the first school in the world that trained women to be professional nurses.- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网