2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册：期末素养评估二 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、期末素养评估二(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which country will the man go to?AChina. BFrance. CSpain.2Whats the weather like now?ACloudy. BSunny. CRainy.3Why is the woman going to New

2、 York?ATo do the shopping. BTo make a tour.CTo attend a meeting.4What does the man probably like doing best?AReading books. BWatching movies.CListening to music.5What are the speakers talking about?AAn evening school. BA language course.CA German teacher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

3、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the woman buy?AA hat. BA postcard. CA toy.7How much will the woman pay?A$80. B$65. C$45.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman plan to do today?AGo camping. BVisit Linda.CFinish

4、her report.9When will the man go into town?AOn Friday. BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many people are coming to the party?AFour. BSeven. CNine.11Who will bring the corn?AThe speakers brothers. BThe speakers neighbors. CThe speakers workmates.12What will the mans sister prepare for th

5、e party?ASome pie. BSome drink. CSome cheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How did Robert go on holiday?ABy train. BBy car. CBy bike.14Who spent the summer on an island?AMichael. BHelen. CKaty.15Where did Harry spend his holiday?AOn the beach. BIn the mountains. COn the farm.16What does the woman think of Emma

6、s holiday plan?AStrange. BInteresting. CBoring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What can people find on Main Street?AA bookstore. BA bank. CA cinema.18Where can people buy a used CD?AIn Market Square. BIn The Palisade.CIn Bohemia.19What does the speaker say about The Showground?APeople can see a film there. BIts

7、 mainly for children.CIt covers three floors.20How long will the sale last?AFive days. BSix days. CSeven days.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to min

8、d. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning：Usually boarders get up around 7：00 am. and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons：Classes start at 9：00 am. and every lesson

9、lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10：40 am., youll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch：Lunch is usually held around 12：30 pm. at the dining hall, where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, youll have three or fo

10、ur more lessons to attend.Dinner：At 5：00 pm. you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/Sports：All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for t

11、heir boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.Prep：An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your study.Free time：Once you are done with all your classes and acti

12、vities, its time to relax.Bedtime：In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10：30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also

13、see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.21What can help you keep up with your study in the boarding school?ADoing activities.BHaving lessons.CEnjoying free time.DThe supervised homework session.22What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?AClasses usually st

14、art at 8：30 am.BStudents can have a short break after four lessons.CThey dont give students any free time.DThey turn off the lights around 10：30 pm.23What is the purpose of the text?ATo help students know about boarders life.BTo attract more students to boarding schools.CTo introduce a new school li

15、fe.DTo advertise for boarding schools.BDisability is part of the world we live in. We can either work to make disabled peoples lives more enjoyable, or try to ignore their existence. I chose to make their lives more enjoyable. This is how I did it.I found out through a friend about a play program fo

16、r disabled children in a school. To be honest, at first, this didnt attract me too much. I knew little about children with disabilities, and was worried about how they would react to me.A few weeks later, I went to the school during the summer holidays for my first day of volunteering. Everybody the

17、re was really helpful, and it was great to be part of such an enthusiastic (热情的) team. We were each asked to pick a child to play with one to one. They suggested I pick one of the less challenging children, so I chose a little sixyearold girl. I thought the little girl would be subdued,_as she was b

18、lind and in a wheelchair, and she would have little to smile about. However, when the young girl arrived, she had the biggest smile across her face. She kissed her mom goodbye, and smiled as I pushed her wheelchair outside for her to enjoy the warm day.I soon learnt about the things she loved, and w

19、as able to make her smile. Although these disabled children were not able to get up and run around, they were able to smile, and make me smile. They uncovered the child within me, which has been hidden behind textbooks and burdened by rules.I hope this story can show you volunteering does not have t

20、o be boring and tiresome; there are so many opportunities that a suitable one can always be found!24This passage is mainly about the writers _.Aadvice on how to get along well with disabled childrenBexperience as a volunteer in a school for disabled childrenCthoughts after he volunteered in a school

21、 for disabled childrenDadvice on how to make disabled childrens lives more enjoyable25Before going to the school, the writer _.Alearnt a lot about disabled childrenBlooked forward to the job very muchCdoubted if he could do the job wellDintroduced the play program to a friend26What does the underlin

22、ed word “subdued” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AMoved and excited. BQuiet and unhappy.CSurprised and worried. DCareful and polite.27What does the passage suggest?AThe little girl is quite different from the others in that school.BMany disabled children in that school feel upset.CThe writer didnt lik

23、e following rules as a child.DThe writer had a good time working there.CA medical study has shown that excess (过度的) coffee drinking could cause heart attacks in people who do not metabolize (使新陈代谢) caffeine fast enough.The study, published recently in the Journal of the American Medical Association,

24、 says an enzyme (酶) that metabolizes caffeine in the liver works differently in some people, depending on the makeup of the gene. People who have a slow version of the enzyme are at a greater risk of a heart attack when they drink more coffee. The risk had something to do with a persons age and how

25、many cups of coffee he drinks.The team from the University of Toronto in Canada studied 4,024 people living in coffeerich Costa Rica between 1994 and 2004, of whom half suffered nonfatal (非致命的) heart attacks. They found slightly more than half had the slow version of the gene, while the rest had the

26、 fast form.Two to three cups of coffee a day increased the possibilities of a heart attack by 36 percent for those with the slowacting gene and four or more cups a day lifted it by 64 percent.But those under 50 who had the fast version of the gene had a lower risk of heart disease, even with four or

27、 more cups a day.Those with the fastacting gene who drank two to three cups of coffee a day had 22 percent reduced possibilities of having a heart attack, but drinking four or more cups a day only lessened the risk by 1 percent. Scientists recommend limiting coffee consumption (消耗量) to within four c

28、ups a day.28People who have a slow version of the enzyme _.Aare in danger when they drink coffeeBare living in coffeerich Costa RicaChave the slow version of the geneDcannot drink four or more cups of coffee a day29The example of Costa Rica the author presented in the passage proves that _.Athe hear

29、t attack in Costa Rica is really seriousBthe heart problem has something to do with drinking coffeeCpeople in Costa Rica cannot metabolize caffeine in the liverDmore than half people have the slow version of gene30It can be concluded that the passage is most probably written for _.Adoctors who study

30、 heart diseaseBspecialists who offer medical careCold people who have the slow version of the geneDthose who love drinking coffee every day31What is the best title for this passage?ACoffee and Heart Attacks BGene and Heart DiseaseCCaffeine and Enzyme DReasons for Heart ProblemsDEvery people (民族) use

31、s its own special words to show its ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions (表达) are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef？”. It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Whe

32、res the beef？” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and no food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small re

33、staurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than th

34、ose sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef？” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside

35、there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef？” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the b

36、eef？”32_ started McDonalds restaurant.ARay BMcDonaldCWendy DThree old women33Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _.Athey could sell hamburgers at a low priceBhamburgers were easy to makeCbeef was very popular in AmericaDthey could make a lot of money34Wendys made t

37、he expression known to everybody _.Awith many old women eating hamburgersBby a television advertisementCwhile selling bread with a bit of meat in itDat McDonalds restaurant35What does the expression “Wheres the beef？” mean according to the passage?AThe beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said

38、 to be.BThe hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be.CIt is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.DWendys is the biggest.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The eyes are the windows of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very impo

39、rtant, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._36_ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. _37_ This can dam

40、age your eyes easily.Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. _38_39_ You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small brea

41、k will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.Be careful when you choose your glasses. _40_ Make sure your glasses are right for you. If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.ADevelop good reading habits.BRest your eyes whenever you can.CMake sure you get enough slee

42、p every night.DGlasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.EEven if youre wearing sunglasses , never look directly at the sun.FEye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.GDrink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分3

43、0分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ，we found a man holding a piece of paper saying, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10yearold noticed him and ma

44、de a_43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to_45_ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _46_. I thought about it. We were

45、 low on cash ourselves, but sometimes _47_ from our need is _48_ what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _49_， he lit up and thanked us with _50_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _51_ his

46、family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _52_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _53_！ Stepping out not only helped a brother in _54_， it also gave my kids the _55_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.41A.LostBChangedCQuitD

47、Finished42A.condition Bplace Csight Dshow43A.suggestion Bcomment Cdecision Dcall44A.outside Bproudly Cby Dangrily45A.draw Bsay Carrange Dpick46A.dollar Bjob Chot meal Dgift card47A.giving Bsaving Cspending Dbegging48A.yet Beven Cstill Djust49A.toys Bmedicine Cfood Dclothes50A.sleepy Bwatery Ccurious

48、 Dsharp51A.whoever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever52A.experience Bexample Cmessage Dadventure53A.rely on Brespect Clearn from Dhelp54A.fear Blove Cneed Dmemory55A.strong Bsweet Cstrange Dsimple第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective w

49、ays 56._ (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and 57._ (take) less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep practicing, gradually well learn how to express 58._ (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English ,

50、we 59._ (certain) run up against many 60._ (difficult). In the first place, 61._ often happens that we have trouble 62._ (find) suitable words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them

51、into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my 63._ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn 64._ our English

52、 teacher for help , if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 65._ development of our writing skills.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。上个月，你和家人去新加坡(Singapore)旅游，受到你的新加坡朋友David的热情款待。请给David写一封信，表达自己的感激之情。内容包括：1感谢他的热情款待；2在新加坡玩得很开心；3新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4邀请他来中国

53、旅游。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One evening, I was coming home from work and I took a short cut through the_park. Dark_clouds were gathering. The light was fading fast and soon it would be dark.As I walked along the_path,_ something caught my attention. I heard

54、 weak murmurs (低语声) coming from behind the trees. Among the bushes, I saw an old man who had fallen out of his wheelchair. I was about to go and help him, but something stopped me. I was frightened.Just then, I saw a teenage boy running up to him. As I watched, the_boy quickly helped the man back in

55、to his wheelchair. The_old_man smiled and took the boys arm.“Thank you，” he said. “Im very grateful. For such a good deed, you deserve a reward.”When I heard him say that, it made me feel guilty. Why did I hesitate (犹豫)? Why didnt I rush over to help him? I was also a little jealous (嫉妒的) that the b

56、oy was going to get a reward. That could have been me.I started walking again, but when I glanced back, I saw something that stopped me in_my_tracks. The old man was standing up. He was holding the boys arm tightly, while his other hand was clamped (捂) over the boys mouth to cover his cries.I wanted

57、 to run up there, but I was frozen to the spot. My legs wouldnt move. I was filled with terror and it was as if I was rooted to the ground. I ran off as fast as I could and searched for help. Finally, I found a policeman and convinced him to come back to the park with me. When we got back to the spo

58、t, the old man was long gone. His wheelchair was still there among the bushes and a teenage boy stayed there.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：As soon as the teenage boy saw the policeman, he stood up quickly and planned to run awa

59、y._Paragraph 2：Hearing this, we felt very angry and asked him to lead us to the house where he and his grandfather lived._期末素养评估二第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：Jim, are you going to China for your holiday this year?M：No. I want to go to Spain, but my mother wants to go to France. So were going there.(Text 2)W：Lo

60、ok at the sky. It really looks like itll rain soon.M：I dont think so. It was like this yesterday, but the sun came out finally.(Text 3)M：Jenny, I heard youre going to New York. How long are you staying there?W：For just three days. Ill return after the conference. So there is no time for doing the sh

61、opping or making a tour.(Text 4)W：Sam, how do you spend these long winter evenings? It must be boring.M：Actually I dont find it boring at all. I can do many things at home. I can read, listen to music and watch movies. I spend most of my nights reading books and I really enjoy doing that.(Text 5)W：W

62、hat are you doing at the moment?M：Im learning German at an evening school.W：Good for you. That must be quite difficult.M：Yes, but its a lot of fun too. We have a very good teacher.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Excuse me. I am a tourist here and I am looking for something local and special here as gifts.

63、Could you give me some suggestions?M：Well, we have quite a few choices here: postcards with our old buildings, handmade cotton hats and over there some special toys.W：These hats look very beautiful! How much are they?M：Fortyfive dollars each or eighty dollars for the pair. The more you buy, the lowe

64、r price I can offer.W：OK, but Ill buy one for my mother right now.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Where are you going today, Mark?M：Im going to the library. What about you?W：Ill go camping with Linda. Why do you want to go to the library today? Its Friday. We should have some fun.M：Well, I have to hand in

65、my report tomorrow morning.W：Tomorrow morning? Didnt Mr. Smith ask us to hand it in next Monday morning?M：Im going into town tomorrow afternoon. I wont return until Sunday night. So I want to hand it in before I go.W：Now I see.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：Hey, Ashley. How many people are coming to our

66、 party tomorrow?W：Well, um, theres your family, thats four people. There are three from my work, and then Mike and Megan who live opposite.M：So, what is everyone bringing?W：Um, lets see. Heres my list. Your brothers are bringing hamburgers and cheese.M：Oh! Im glad they do that.W：My friends from work

67、 said that they could buy chips and theyre going to bring a salad.M：Okay. Thatll work out.W：And Mike and Megan. Youre going to love this. Theyre going to bring some of the corn from their garden.M：What about drink?W：Well, your sister is going to bring Coke and juice.M：Okay. And I will make some pie.

68、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M：Jane, most of our classmates had a very good holiday this year. Robert went with his family to the beach.W：Did he go by car with his family?M：No, his father was too tired after work, so they went by train.W：Did Michael go on holiday in the summer?M：Yes, he cycled to the mo

69、untains.W：And what about Helen?M：No, she stayed at home this year.W：Did Katy do anything interesting this year?M：Yes, she always does. She spent the summer on a small island.W：I think Harry visited his grandma in the summer, didnt he?M：Yes. His grandma lives on a farm. He likes to go and help look a

70、fter the farm.W：And what about Emma?M：She wants to be a pilot when she grows up, and she told me that in the holidays she was going to travel in space! Its strange.W：But it sounds really funny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Our new Merry Center is opening this Septemb

71、er. It has 2,000 car parking spaces, so it is convenient. The center has five areas. The first is Main Street. Its a shopping area on three floors. Here, you can buy all the big names. There is also a large bookstore. Then, located on two levels, Market Square is where you can find traditional store

72、s. Next, we have Bohemia. Here, youll find some shops selling everything from secondhand music to clothes. The fourth part is The Palisade. There is a childrens playground. Youll find two banks and a post office just along The Palisade. Last, we have The Showground. Here, youll find different food f

73、rom around the world. There is also an eightscreen cinema. And if that is not enough, we are offering you 10 off if you do some shopping in the Merry Center between 10th and 16th September. You cant afford to miss it!答案：15BACAB610ACABC1115BBACC1620BACAC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国寄宿学校的一些情况。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根

74、据文章第七段An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your study可知，监督作业环节可以帮助你赶上学习。故选D。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第九段In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10：30 pm.可知，大多数寄宿

75、学校晚上大约10：30熄灯。故选D。23答案与解析：A写作意图题。本文介绍了英国寄宿学校的一些情况，其目的是帮助学生了解寄宿学校的生活。故选A。B【语篇解读】作者通过一次当志愿者的经历，意识到当志愿者是件很快乐、让人很有收获的事情。24答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者主要讲了他在一所学校当志愿者、照看残疾儿童的经历，故选B。25答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的I knew little about children with disabilities，and was worried about how they would react to me.可推断作者有点怀疑自己是否能

76、把这次的志愿者工作做好。26答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据后文的as she was blind and in a wheelchair，and she would have little to smile about.可知作者原以为这个孩子会郁郁寡欢的。27答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述，可推断作者在那里过得很开心。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是咖啡和心脏病之间的关系。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段People who have a slow version of the enzyme are at a greater risk of a heart

77、attack when they drink more coffee.和第三段中 They found slightly more than half had the slow version of the gene, while the rest had the fast form可知，有慢版本酶的人有慢版本的基因。故选C。29答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段中People who have a slow version of the enzyme are at a greater risk of a heart attack when they drink more coffee. T

78、he risk had something to do with a persons age and how many cups of coffee he drinks和第三段中The team from the University of Toronto in Canada studied 4,024 people living in coffeerich Costa Rica between 1994 and 2004，of whom half suffered nonfatal heart attacks可知，作者在文中给出的哥斯达黎加的例子证明了心脏问题与喝咖啡有关。故选B。30答案与

79、解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段A medical study has shown that excess coffee drinking could cause heart attacks in people who do not metabolize caffeine fast enough可知，这篇文章很可能是写给那些喜欢每天喝咖啡的人的。故选D。31答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第一段A medical study has shown that excess coffee drinking could cause heart attacks in people who do not me

80、tabolize caffeine fast enough可知，本文讲述的是咖啡和心脏病之间的关系。故选A。D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述“Wheres the beef？”这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句“Ray called this McDonalds”可知麦当劳是由美国商人雷创办的。故选A。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。由于雷的成功，他成了富豪，其他商家也看到了商机，所以他们也开办快餐店(hamburger restaurants)，因为他们认为快餐店能赚大钱。故选D正确。34答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章内容“The Wend

81、ys television advertisement showed.”可知这个表达是温迪通过电视广告使大众感知的。故选B。35答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段第五句“It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.”可知，这个表达的意思是：某种东西不如介绍的那么好。因此选C。第二节【语篇解读】眼睛是心灵的窗户，所以一定要保护好我们的眼睛。要养成良好的阅读习惯，要让眼睛定时休息，不要盯着太阳看，还要佩戴合适的眼镜。36答案与解析：A下文说的是不要躺着或走路时看书，每读一个小时的书之后要让眼睛休息一会儿，所以上文应该是

82、告诉我们要养成良好的阅读习惯。故答案应为A。37答案与解析：E上文说“不要盯着太阳看也不要在黑暗的地方读书”，下文说“这样很容易伤害你的眼睛”，故E项“尽管你戴着太阳镜也不要直接看太阳”衔接上下文，故答案选E。38答案与解析：F上文说“如果你感觉眼睛有了问题，要快点去检查。”所以下文应是“通过定期检查，眼睛的问题能够早发现和治疗”，故答案选F。39答案与解析：B根据下文“You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.”可知，本段讲的是让眼睛休息，故答案选B。4

83、0答案与解析：D上文说“当你选择眼镜的时候，要当心”。所以下文应是“不合适的眼镜会使你的眼睛出问题”，故答案选D。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。41答案与解析：A考查动词。短语lose ones job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家，”故选A。42答案与解析：C考查名词。sight这里指“情景”。在这家商店，像这样的情景并不正常，所以“我”十岁的孩子注意到了他，故选C。43答案与解析：B考查名词。make a comment

84、on对做出评论。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕，故选B。44答案与解析：A考查副词。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside，故选A。45答案与解析：D考查动词。pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西，故选D。46答案与解析：D考查名词。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D。47答案与解析：A考查动名词。根据前文giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达把我们需要的东西给予别人，这正是我们需要做的，故选A。48答案与解析：D考查副词。just正是，恰是。能够体现出作者此处的情感，即：突出强调“正是我们需要做的”，故

85、选D。49答案与解析：C考查名词。根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物，故选C。50答案与解析：B考查形容词。watery潮湿的。根据后文的“he burst into tears”可知，那个人带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，故选B。51答案与解析：B考查连词。此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，动词need缺少宾语，whatever符合语境，故选B。52答案与解析：A考查名词。experience经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选A。53答案与解析：D考查动词。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，help“帮

86、助”； rely on“依赖”； respect“尊重”；learn from“向.学习”，故选D。54答案与解析：C考查固定搭配。in need在危难中。根据本文叙述的事件可知，作者一家人走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，故选C。55答案与解析：B考查形容词。sweet甜的。根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味而且sweet与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想帮助别人，快乐自己，故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了用英语记日记的好处及遇到的困难，并给出了一些建议。56答案与解析：to improve考查非谓语动词。句意：用英语记日记是提

87、高我们的英语写作能力的有效方法之一。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，所以填to improve。57答案与解析：takes考查主谓一致。句子用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，故答案为takes。58答案与解析：ourselves考查反身代词。句意：如果我们不断练习，我们会逐渐学会如何用英语表达自己。59答案与解析：certainly考查副词。句意：用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。60答案与解析：difficulties考查名词复数。句意：用英语记日记，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。故答案为difficulties。61答案与解析：it考查代词。此处i

88、t是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。62答案与解析：finding考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事上有困难”。63答案与解析：suggestion考查名词。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，且谓语是is，故答案为suggestion。64答案与解析：to考查固定搭配。句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助。turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。65答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高我们的写作技巧是很有用的。此处表示特指，故答案为the。第四部分第一节One possible

89、version：Dear David，How are you doing these days? Thank you for your help and kindness while we were traveling in Singapore. It was very kind of you to treat us to good meals and show us around.Singapore is really a good place to visit and I like it very much. We were greatly impressed by its beautif

90、ul scenery and delicious food. I had a great time there and learned a lot about Singapore. Singapore is different from China, so I would like to invite you to visit China. Ill show you around some places of interest.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节One possible version：Paragraph 1：

91、 As soon as the teenage boy saw the policeman, he stood up quickly and planned to run away. The policeman and I reached out and caught him. He told us that the_old_man sitting on the wheelchair was actually his grandfather, and every evening especially when there were dark_clouds,_they hid in the_pa

92、rk to frighten and rob someone of money and other precious things. They could make a living by this and they had never been caught all over the years.Paragraph 2： Hearing this, we felt very angry and asked him to lead us to the house where he and his grandfather lived. With the_boys help, the police

93、 successfully caught the old man and put him into prison. As a result, the park became safe, and more and more people would like to walk along the_path in the morning and in the evening. Since then, the park had become popular all over the country. And whenever I passed by that place, I felt easy and comfortable.