2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册单元基础知识汇总5 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元基础知识汇总.单词拼写1.Cai Yujings graduation speech in Boston University has won widespread (广泛的)praise.2The World Health Organization estimates (估计) that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world.3He had to overcome (克服) varieties of difficulties while traveling.4This commercia

2、l forest is very productive and can generate (引起；产生) good economic returns.5These are words for you gentlemen to digest (领悟) and ponder.6The skin is an essential (极其重要的) part of your body and your bodys organ, which can protect against diseases, poisons and so on. 7In modern society, money seems to

3、have connection with peoples life of every aspect (方面). Love, of course.8Traveling helps to enrich our lives.It increases our knowledge and widens our vision (视野). 9Do what you can to give her confidence and boost (使增强) her morale.10The first unique human characteristic (特征，特性) is that humans have e

4、xtraordinarily large brains compared with other animals.单句语法填空1Struck by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage (short)2That is only an assumption (assume)；they wont spend too much on the decoration of the house.3Plastics have taken the place of many conventional (co

5、nvention) materials.4Scientists recommend limiting coffee consumption (consume) to within four cups a day.5Many people believe that poverty (poor) is a direct consequence of overpopulation.6If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth (deep) and variety.7It was so seriou

6、s a matter that I had no alternative but to_call (call) the police.8It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air.9The family was so poor that they could not afford enough nutritious (nutrition) food. 10Because of population expansion (expand) a

7、nd overdevelopment，resources have become less and less.选词填空in reality；as for；as if；make use of；a variety of；devote oneself to；in turn；for instance；be comprised of； deep down1. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted_himself_to the world of sea turtles. 2The play is_comprised_of three acts

8、，and will take three hours to watch.3I have so many friends, but deep_down,_underneath, I have a fear of loneliness. 4People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this in_turn creates further problems.5Most importantly, its vital that you should mind your table manners. For_

9、instance,_never speak with your mouth full of food. 6There is no doubt that he means to help, but in_reality he just gets in the way.7As_for me，it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great importance.8Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each yea

10、r in a_variety_of summer positions.9So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make_use_of a wider vocabulary than ever before.10My father walked up and down in the room as_if he was thinking about something very important.完成句子1Given_that theyre inexperienced, they have done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已

11、干得很不错了。2Many art lovers would_rather_visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。3Exercise can not_only help you maintain your regular weight, but_also make you feel better about yourself.锻炼不仅仅能帮你保持体重，而且能使你自我感觉更好。4After some time，you will get accustomed to i

12、t，and you will find_it_not_difficult and of great benefit to you.经过一段时间，你就会习惯的。你就会发现这事并不难并且对你有很大的益处。5With_time_passing_by，people gradually realized the importance of health.随着时间的流逝，人们逐渐意识到健康的重要性。6The experts are trying to find out the_reason_why many teenagers have difficulty communicating with thei

13、r parents.专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。7Now_that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立，不再依靠父母。8However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.然而科学家们仍然对克隆技术有助于人类还是有害于人类，以及克隆技术将把我们引向哪里感到困惑。9Every year, w

14、hoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年，在风筝节上，制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。10Its_true_that we dont know what weve got until we lose it, but its also true that we dont know what weve been missing until it arrives.的确只有当我们失去时才知道曾拥有的是什么，同样，只有当我们拥有了才知道曾经失去了什么。.语法填空AIt was the

15、spring of 1943 during World War . Standing among hundreds of new _1_(soldier)at Camp Grant, Sam, just 18 years old, waited as a truck slowly drove by. _2_ full field pack was randomly thrown to each soldier.Sam received _3_ (he). After he opened the pack and looked at the things in it, he was greatl

16、y _4_(astonish). He found his last name, Litrenti, was marked on each thing in his pack. “How strange！” Sam thought. He didnt think the one _5_ threw the field pack to him knew who he was.So why was Sams last name marked on the things? You may not believe it, but it was the field pack that his fathe

17、r _6_(use)during World War I .Sam _7_(certain) didnt know that when he received it. It wasnt until after the war _8_ he found out why.After the war, he talked _9_that with his father. After _10_(talk)for a while, Sams father became sure that the pack once belonged to him.Both the father and the son

18、couldnt believe that ! What a coincidence!这是一篇记叙文。记叙了第二次世界大战期间，18岁的山姆意外巧合拿到了自己父亲的野战包的故事。1soldiers解析：考查名词的数。句意：18岁的山姆站在格兰特军营数百名新兵中间，等着一辆卡车缓缓驶过。soldier为可数名词，由hundreds of意为“成百上千的”， 因此要用soldier的复数形式。故填soldiers。2.A解析：考查冠词。句意：一个完整的野战包被随机扔给每个士兵。pack为可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。3his解析：考查代词。句意：萨姆收到了他的。名词性物主代词his相当

19、于his pack。故填his。4astonished解析：考查词性转换。句意：当他打开包装，看到里面的东西，他非常惊讶。根据前面的was可知，此处要用形容词作表语，astonished表示“感到吃惊的”，修饰人。故填astonished。5who/that解析：考查定语从句连接词。句意：他不认为向他扔野战包的那个人知道他是谁。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，修饰先行词the one，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代人，故用关系代词who/that。6used解析：考查动词时态。句意：你可能不相信，这是他父亲在第一次世界大战期间使用的野战包。根据前后语境可知，此处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。7c

20、ertainly解析：考查副词。句意：萨姆收到野战包的时候肯定不知道。修饰动词know需用副词形式。故填certainly。8that解析：考查强调句。句意：直到战后他才发现原因。此处为强调句型“It is/ was not until被强调部分that其他部分”。故填that。9about解析：考查介词。句意：战后，他和他的父亲谈论了这件事。固定短语talk about sth.表示“谈论某事”。故填about。10talking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：聊了一会儿，萨姆的父亲确信那包东西曾经属于他。after是介词，后面需接动名词形式。故填talking。BThere was a you

21、ng flower in the desert _1_all was dry and sad looking. It was growing by itself, _2_(enjoy) every day and saying to the sun, “_3_shall I be grown up？” And the sun would say “Be _4_(patience) ! Each time I touch you, you grow a little.” She was so pleased，_5_she would have a chance to bring beauty t

22、o this corner of sand. And this is all she wanted to dobring a little bit of beauty to this world._6_one day the hunter came by and stepped on her. She was going to die and she felt so sad, not because she was _7_(die), but because she would _8_(ever) have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to

23、 this corner of the desert.The great spirit saw her, and was listening. Indeed, he said she should be living. So he reached down and touched her and gave her_9_second life.Finally she grew up to be a beautiful flower. And this corner of the desert also became so beautiful because_10_the little flowe

24、r.文章讲述的是沙漠里的一朵花希望自己快点长大，能够为沙漠的一隅增添美丽。1where解析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词为desert，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：有朵小花生长在遍地干旱、满目悲凉的沙漠中。2enjoying解析：考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语为it，代指young flower，与enjoy之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：它独自生长在那里，享受着每一天。3When解析：考查疑问词。根据句意可知，这里表示“什么时候”，故用疑问词when。句意：她问太阳公公，“我什么时候才能长大？”4patient解析：考查形容词。这里为形容词作表语。句意：要有耐心

25、！ 我每次抚摸你，你都会长大一点。5because解析：考查连词。前后句为因果关系，故用because。句意：她很高兴，因为她也有机会为沙漠的一隅增添美丽了。6But解析：考查连词。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。句意：但是一天，一位猎人经过，正好踩在她身上。7dying解析：考查动词。这里表示“垂死的”，故用dying。句意：并不是因为她即将死去，而是因为再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。8never解析：考查副词。根据句意可知这里表示否定，故用never。句意：因为她再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。9a解析：考查冠词。这里a second表示“再一次”。 句意：他俯下身，抚摸着她，再给予她一次生命。10Of解析：考查介词。because of因为，后接名词。句意：由于她的存在，这沙漠的一隅变得如此美丽。