2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册课时作业12　UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.DOC

1、.完形填空I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be _1_ . My mind_2_ through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly_3_. “Lindy, this is Lesley.” I dont know Lesley well. We did _4_ speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not _5

2、_. Perhaps something really _6_ caused her to reach someone she barely knew. _7_， she only asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer？” We had lots of room in our freezer, and _8_， too much. “Sure，” I responded, “did your freezer break down？” “Not _9_，” Lesley replied, and I will expl

3、ain when I arrive.Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to _10_ all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a _11_ to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop o

4、ff food to anyone she could _12_. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to _13_ it up. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this？” Lesley laughed, “We dont want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out！” “For helping them out？” We ope

5、ned our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often _14_ to try. However, our needs were met in an _15_ way. 本文是一篇记叙文，作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的“求助”电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到了 Lesley的帮助。1A.excitingBgoodCfrighteningDeasy答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.exciting令人激动的； Bgood好的； Cfrightening令人害怕的；D.easy简

6、单的。我正准备睡觉，电话铃响了。这不太好。故选B。 2A.looked Bfell CbrokeDraced答案：D解析：考查动词。A.looked看； Bfell掉下来； Cbroke打破； Draced跑。我的脑子飞快地掠过那些可能需要帮助的家庭成员。故选D。3A.familiar Bsweet CloudDbeautiful答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的； Bsweet甜的； Cloud大声的； Dbeautiful美丽的。这个声音几乎不熟悉。根据下文“reach someone she barely knew. 让她联系到了一个她几乎不认识的人”可知声音不太熟。故

7、选A。 4A.frequently Boccasionally Calways Dhardly答案：B解析：考查副词。A.frequently频繁地； Boccasionally偶尔； Calways总是； Dhardly几乎不。我们偶尔也会聊几句。故选B。 5A.embarrassing Bconfusing Cappropriate Dordinary答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.embarrassing尴尬的； Bconfusing令人困惑的； Cappropriate适当的； Dordinary普通的。根据下一句“reach someone she barely knew. 让她联系到

8、了一个她几乎不认识的人”可知说我们是朋友是不合适的。故选C。 6A.excellent Battractive Cgrateful Dawful答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.excellent优秀的； Battractive吸引人的； Cgrateful感激的； Dawful可怕的。也许是一些非常可怕的事情让她联系到了一个她几乎不认识的人。故选D。 7A.Instead BTherefore CMoreoverDMeanwhile答案：A解析：考查副词。A.Instead代替； BTherefore因此； CMoreover 此外；D.Meanwhile同时。根据下一句“她只问我，你有地方放火

9、鸡吗？在你的冰箱里？”上文作者以为会是不好的事情，没想到只是一个简单的问题，所以Instead合适。故选A。8A.in total Bin a word Cin fact Das a result答案：C解析：考查介词短语。A.in total总计； Bin a word一句话； Cin fact事实上； Das a result结果。我们的冰箱里有很多空间，实际上，太多了。后面的“too much”和前面是进一步的关系，所以in fact 合适。故选C。9A.exactly Bclearly Ccompletely Dseriously答案：A解析：考查副词。A.exactly准确地； Bc

10、learly清晰地；C.completely完全地；D.seriously严重地。“不完全是，”莱斯利回答，我到的时候会解释的。故选A。10.A.dress up Bempty CsellDthrow答案：B解析：考查动词。A.dress up打扮； Bempty清空； Csell卖； Dthrow扔。他们不得不把当晚所有的冷冻柜都清空。根据下一句“Thinking it was a _11_ to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could _12_.”(他们认为扔掉这些好吃

11、的食物是一件很丢脸的事，于是决定把食物分给任何她能想到的人。)可知他们要清空冰箱。故选B。 11A.shame Bpunishment Cduty Dright答案：A解析：考查名词。A.shame羞耻； Bpunishment惩罚； Cduty责任； Dright正确。他们认为扔掉这些好吃的食物是一件很丢脸的事。故选A。12A.love Bcatch Cthink ofDrecognize答案：C解析：考查动词。A.love爱； Bcatch抓住； Cthink of想到； Drecognize辨认出。于是决定把食物分给任何她能想到的人。故选C。 13A.bring Blift Cuse D

12、fill答案：D解析：考查动词。A.bring带来； Blift举起； Cuse使用； Dfill填。注意到我们的冰箱很空，莱斯利要把它装满。空的冰箱正好可以填满。故选D。 14A.volunteered Bpretended Crefused Dlonged答案：D解析：考查动词。A.volunteered自愿； Bpretended假装； Crefused拒绝；D.longed渴望。里面都是我们从未买过但常常渴望尝试的昂贵食物。根据下面的“However, our needs were met in an _15_ way.”可知这些昂贵的食物是我们渴望得到的。故选D。 15A.ordin

13、ary Bunexpected Cefficient Dinteresting答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.ordinary一般的； Bunexpected意想不到的； Cefficient有效率的； Dinteresting有趣的。然而，我们的需求却以一种意想不到的方式得到了满足。故选B。.语法填空I was at a family restaurant, a chain type, _1_ offers good food at low _2_ (price) and often has specials. You tend to see older people dining there

14、 who may not otherwise be able to afford to dine out.This particular day there was a couple, _3_ (probable) in their 80s, in the row next to _4_(I). The story playing in my mind _5_ (be) that they would be using their social security check to enjoy this night out.So, when I _6_ (finish) my meal, I w

15、ent to the register_7_ (pay). I then decided I would pay for this couples meal as well. I had a SMILE card but chose not to on this occasion, as I did not want them to feel as though they had to pass it on, _8_ (guess) that it was already difficult enough for them to just get by. I thanked the Divin

16、e that I am _9_ (bless) enough to have been able to share a little something _10_ this gentle couple.本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者外出用餐为一对老年夫妻结账的事。1which解析：考查从句引导词。句意：我在一家连锁的家庭餐馆，那里的食物很便宜好吃，而且经常有特价菜。分析句子可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，其中先行词为a family restaurant，在定语从句中作主语，要用which。故用which。2prices解析：考查名词单复数。句意：餐馆里，那里的食物价格很低。各种好吃食物有不同

17、价格，要用复数，故用prices。3probably解析：考查词性转换。句意：在我餐桌旁边的一排有一对可能有80多岁的夫妇。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词，要用副词形式probably，故用probably 。4mine解析：考查人称代词。句意：他们坐在与我相邻的一排。分析句子可知，本句比较对象为餐桌，后面又无名词，应该用名词性物主代词，故用mine。5was解析：考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我脑海中浮现的故事是，他们将用社保支票享受今晚的外出进餐。本文叙述的是过去的故事，为一般过去时态。The story为单数主语，故用was。6finished解析：考查时态。句意：当我吃完饭后，我去收银台

18、去付款。本文为一般过去时态，故用finished。7to_pay_解析：考查不定式。句意：当我吃完饭后，我去收银台去付款。本处要用不定式表示目的，故用to pay。8guessing解析：考查非谓语。句意：因为我不想让他们觉得好像他们必须把它传下去，猜测他们已经很难把它传递下去。分析句子可知，本空在句中作伴随状语，guess的逻辑主语是“I”，二者是主动关系，因此用动词的ing形式，故用guessing。9blessed解析：考查词性转换。句意：我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。此处为系表结构，此处要用形容词，要用形容词“ blessed”。故用blessed。10with解析：

19、考查固定短语。句意：我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，故用with。.应用文写作假如你是李华，寒假期间你准备和家人去香港迪斯尼乐园游玩。你想了解有关订票方面的具体情况。请给迪斯尼乐园写一封信，询问有关情况。内容包括：1可否在网上订票；2团体购票是否可以打折；3因故可否取消订票。参考词汇： 迪斯尼乐园Disneyland折扣 discount注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案Dear_Sir，My_family_are_planning_a_visit_to_Hong_Kong_Dis

20、neyland_this_winter_vacation._Now_I_am_writing_to_require_some_information_about_ticketbooking.I_wonder_if_it_is_possible_for_us_to_get_a_discount_if_we_buy_tickets_as_a_group._Also,_can_we_book_tickets_through_the_Internet?_Besides,_Id_like_to_know_if_we_are_allowed_to_cancel_our_tickets_if_we_cannot_make_the_trip_for_personal_reasons.Thank_you_for_your_kindness,_and_I_will_appreciate_it_if_you_could_reply_me_soon.Yours,_Li_Hua