新概念英语第一册Lesson127.ppt
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- 新概念 英语 一册 Lesson127
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1、Lesson 127Lesson 127 A famous actressNelly.ZhangKojima Basesnow heavily stay at homemusthave to It is snowing very hard,so I have to stay at home.,so I dont have to/dont need to meet Alice at the station.I _ take a taxi,because I dont want to go there by bus.mustI _ take a taxi,because I cant get a
2、bus.have toReview!have to 不得不,必须must 必须has tohad to have to 强调客观的需要,含有“不得不,被迫”的意思。而must 强调主观的看法,即主观上的必要,有责任,有义务去做。have to 有人称,时态的变化,而must没有。1.Mum isnt at home,so I have to look after my sister.2.We must help each other.We must study hard我们一定要努力学习。He had to go on foot because there was something wron
3、g with his car.因为他的汽车坏了,他不得不走着去。have had to will have toReview!否定式的意义不同must 的否定式 mustnt 意为“一定不要”、“不允许”;而 have to 的否定式 dont have to 意为“不必”(=neednt)。比较:You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要告诉他这件事。(这可能是秘密)You neednt tell him about it.你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了)I think she is Chinese.I dont think so.She cant be Chi
4、nese.She must be Japanese.What nationality is she?What nationality is he?I think he is French.I dont think so.He cant be French.He must be Germany.Beck:贝克。Guess!How old are they?I think she is 35 years old.I dont think so.She cant be 35.She must be 40 years old.I think he is 65 years old.I dont thin
5、k so.He cant be 65.He must be 70 years old.Guess:What are they doing?I think he is singing.I dont think so.He cant be singing.He must be playing the piano.I think they are eating.I dont think so.They cant be eating.They must be talking.I think they are singing.I dont think so.They cant be singing.Th
6、ey must be dancing.What are their job?I think he is a cook.I dont think so.He _ a cook.He _ a baker.cant bemust beI think he is a worker.I dont think so.He _a worker.He _ a cook.I think he is.I dont.He _ a.He _ a hairdresser.Pairwork!Guess your partner:How old is your father/mother?Whats your father
7、s/mothers job?Whats he/she doing now?Do it like this:He must be.She must be doing.Open your book!Try to finish Part A&Part B on Page 260.Lets listen to the tape and repeat.probably:或许,表示推测不如must be的语气肯定。Lets summarize.1.情态动词+原形,表示对_推测。例:He must be a teacher.他一定是一名老师。(系表)肯定的推断:否定的推断:(而不是mustnt be)Sum
8、mary现在或将来的情况进行must be 肯定是cant be 不可能是Page 182.情态动词+be doing,表对:_推测。n 例:He must be having a lot of money.n他一定有很多钱。n他们一定正在睡觉吧。n They must be sleeping.n Jim may be playing the basketball.n吉姆可能正在打篮球。正在进行的情况进行3.情态动词+have done,表示对过去的情况进行推测。(明天的课程中会再进行学习。)例:It must have rained yesterday.昨天一定下雨了。I cant have
9、 been late yesterday.我昨天不可能迟到。She could have phoned you last night.她昨晚应该给你打电话了。Translation:It must be cold outside.外面肯定很冷。They must be thirsty.他们肯定很渴。He cant be Mr.Read.他不可能是里德先生。She cant be late.她不可能迟到。Translation:他不可能是老师,他肯定是牙医。He cant be a teacher.He must be a dentist.她不可能是中国人,她肯定是日本人。She cant be
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