2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册学案：综合素养提升二 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。二Unit 2Iconic Attractions. 单句语法填空1. I felt entitled(entitle) to know how my own money is being spent! 2. Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom(free)of movement previously unknown. 3. In our country women enjoy equal right

2、s with men in political(politics) life as well as in family life. 4. A flock of customers were waiting for the store to open. 5. Koi fish (锦鲤) are iconic (icon); they stand for grace, beauty, and superiority6. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint

3、) to guard her. 7. With the governments aid, those affected(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 8. A tsunami occurs as a series of waves known (know) as a “wave train, ” and the series of surges can be five minutes or up to an hour apart. 9. Seeing the soldiers well prepared

4、(prepare) for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. 10. The students are excited(excite) at the news that they will go for a field trip. . 完成句子1. It is said that all ships coming from abroad should be performed quarantine. 据说对所有国外来的船舶都要进行检疫。2. Seriously injured, she had to be sent to hosp

5、ital at once. 受伤严重, 她不得不被立刻送往医院。3. All the people concerned will be required to sign their names in the form. 所有相关的人都要求在表上签名。4. This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get/be discouraged right after failure. 温斯顿丘吉尔的这句话告诉我们, 失败之后不应该气馁。5. To their surprise, the three countries

6、found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 这三个国家惊奇地发现自己和平统一了, 而不是通过战争。. 完形填空In 2016, Maryann Webb was comforting her child when she asked herself a question: if a child from a loving family, 1 with toys and books, can still feel anxious, how can a child living in poverty deal? The former

7、primary school teacher knew the2 that education and social skills can have on a childs wellbeing. After a little research. she discovered that three million Australians were living 3 the poverty line in 2017, and over 700, 000 of these were children. “As a parent, I was shocked by that data. ” says

8、Webb. “The more I learnt, the more I was 4 to do something. ”Her bright idea was to create “Play and Learn Packs”. The result is carefully handmade dolls and books for kids 5 that promote healthy bonds in the home and 6 the cycle of disadvantage. What followed was Project KIN(Kids in Need): a charit

9、y that not only helps disadvantaged kids, 7 provides social pathways to women who feel socially isolated. Today, Project KIN has more than 600 volunteers. The “Play and Learn Packs” each 8 a handmade doll, the book Imagine If You Had a Friend, which also offers advice to 9 and cares about bonding wi

10、th children over reading, and an activity book. The packs are 10 to children from poor backgrounds, and kids experiencing disadvantage. But the good deeds dont stop with the children: Project KIN is also inspiring a movement of 11 in the lives of its volunteers. “Our goal is promoting human 12 that

11、contribute to the social and emotional wellbeing of our volunteers and the communities they live in, ” says Webb. The charity brings together volunteers across Australia who 13 their creations, patterns, tips and stories, which in turn provides volunteers with a 14 of connectedness and purpose. “We

12、know our Play and Learn Packs wont solve the problem of15 , but we believe theyre a powerful piece of the change puzzle, ” says Webb. 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maryann Webb创办的慈善组织Project KIN为贫困地区处于劣势环境的孩子所做的事情。1. A. filled B. surroundedC. decoratedD. loaded【解析】选B。根据空前a child from a loving family可知, 因为是一个来

13、自充满爱的家庭的孩子, 所以这个孩子会被玩具和书籍包围着。故选B。2. A. influenceB. benefitC. advantagesD. drawbacks【解析】选A。根据空后 have on可知, 空处需用名词influence, have the influence on. . . 对有影响, 固定短语。故选A。3. A. aboveB. beyondC. belowD. across【解析】选C。根据第一段how can a child living in poverty deal? 和第三段a charity that not only helps disadvantage

14、d kids, 可知, 此处指的是生活在贫困线下的澳大利亚人。故选C。4. A. forcedB. allowedC. inspiredD. appointed【解析】选C。根据后文Her bright idea was to create “Play and Learn Packs. ”可知, 因为受到激励, 所以Webb创建了Play and Learn Packs。故选C。5. A. in shortB. in needC. in debtD. in order【解析】选B。根据空后What followed was Project KIN(Kids in Need)可知, 此处指的是帮

15、助在贫困中的孩子。故选B。6. A. promoteB. conquerC. boycottD. break【解析】选D。根据常识可知, 因为贫穷的孩子一直处于劣势地位, 所以此处指Webb想要打破这一劣势循环。故选D。7. A. andB. butC. soD. or【解析】选B。根据not only可知, 空处需用but (also), not only. . . but (also). . . , 固定搭配。故选B。8. A. come withB. connect withC. go withD. live with【解析】选A。根据常识可知, 因为是随包装附有一个玩偶, 所以需用动词

16、短语come with。故选A。9. A. studentsB. teenagersC. childrenD. parents【解析】选D。此处指的是还为父母提供了建议并关心通过阅读与孩子建立亲切关系。故选D。10. A. giftedB. appliedC. relatedD. rushed【解析】选A。根据文章可知, Project KIN是一个公益组织, 所以此处表示这些包裹是赠送给那些孩子的。故选A。11. A. changeB. libertyC. challengeD. equality【解析】选A。根据最后一段but we believe theyre a powerful pi

17、ece of the change puzzle可知, 此处指Project KIN也在鼓励志愿者们改变生活。故选A。12. A. activitiesB. needsC. sacrificesD. connections【解析】选D。根据后文contribute to the social and emotional wellbeing of our volunteers and the communities they live in, 可知, 因为有助于我们的志愿者和他们居住的社区的社会和情感健康, 所以此处指促进人与人之间联系。故选D。13. A. inventB. shareC. r

18、espectD. mention【解析】选B。根据空后their creations, patterns, tips and stories可知, 因为是志愿者的创作、模式、技巧和故事, 所以空处需用动词share来表示彼此分享这些。故选B。14. A. meaningB. formC. methodD. sense【解析】选D。前文提到志愿者们可以分享他们的创作、模式、技巧和故事, 由此可知, 此处表示这样可以为志愿者提供一种联系感和使命感, 所以空处需用名词sense。故选D。15. A. disadvantageB. promotionC. volunteersD. women【解析】选

19、A。根据前文第6空and the cycle of disadvantage. 可知, 此处指的是贫穷孩子们的劣势。故选A。. 语法填空Recently, a little dog was playing out in its yard with its owner Henry 1. a baby koala jumped onto its back. The confused dog moved around, trying 2. (get) rid of the animal, which was holding tightly onto its fur. Every time it th

20、ought it was successful, the smart koala found a way to climb back on again. The gentle dog 3. (eventual) managed to get rid of the koala by rolling on its back, at which point the koala ran back into the trees in search of 4. (it) real mom. Henry, who caught the entire scene on camera, says the koa

21、la, who lives in his backyard, is newly independent of its mother. He thinks it may have mistaken his friendly dog 5. its parent. Though often 6. (refer) to as “bears”, koala are not a member of the Ursidae ( 熊 科 )family to 7. conventional bears belong. Instead, the animals, which can 8. (find) in A

22、ustralia, are similar to kangaroos. Koala babies, which are blind when born, spend the first six months of their lives inside their mothers bags and the next six 9. (hold)onto their backs or bellies. The animals depend only on leaves for their 10. (survive), consuming as much as 2. 5 pounds a day. 【

23、文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是小宝宝考拉把一只小狗当作妈妈的故事, 并介绍了宝宝考拉的生活习性。1. 【解析】when。考查固定句式。固定句式: 主语+was/were doing sth. when +一般过去时, “正在做某事这时候突然”。故填when。2. 【解析】to get。考查固定搭配。固定搭配: try to do sth. “尽力去做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语, 故填to get。3. 【解析】eventually。考查副词。此处managed是动词, 由副词修饰, 故填eventually。4. 【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。此处mom是名词, 由形容词性

24、物主代词修饰, 故填its。5. 【解析】for。考查固定搭配。固定搭配: mistake. . . for“误把当作”。故填for。6. 【解析】referred。考查过去分词作状语。此处koala和refer to之间是被动关系, 与连词though构成让步状语。故填referred。7. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处family是先行词, 指物, belong to“属于”, 介词to后指人用whom, 指物用which引导定语从句。故填which。8. 【解析】be found。考查含情态动词的被动语态。此处animals是先行词, 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语, 与fi

25、nd构成被动关系, 是含情态动词的被动语态, can已经给出, 故填be found。9. 【解析】holding。考查现在分词。固定搭配: spend. . . (in)doing sth. “在做某事上花费”。故填holding。10. 【解析】survival。考查名词。此处their是形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词, 所给词survive是动词, 其形容词是survival。故填survival。. 微写作请根据以下内容, 写一篇文章介绍澳大利亚。地理概况: 澳大利亚位于太平洋的南面, 是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家, 面积达760万平方千米。它由六个州组成, 其中墨尔本(Melb

26、ourne)和悉尼(Sydney)是最大的两个城市。首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。气候: 它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家, 只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。旅游: 人口稀少, 只有1000多万人。澳大利亚以明媚的阳光、数不清的牛羊和独特的野生动植物而闻名于世。世界各地的游客经常到澳大利亚体验它独特的美景。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 不要逐条翻译, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。核心要点提示: 1. located in 2. covers an area of3. plenty of rainfall4. is famous for5. from all over the w

27、orld_【参考范文】Located in the south of the Pacific Ocean, Australia, the largest country in Oceania, covers an area of 7. 6 million square kilometers, with a small population of over 10 million. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have plenty of rainfall. It is made up of 6 states, of which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. Besides these, Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery. 关闭Word文档返回原板块