2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第一册层级练：单元素养评估 UNIT 1 A NEW START WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元素养评估(一)Unit 1(120分钟150分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do yesterday?AHe went to school. BHe went to the doctors.CHe went to a drug store.2Why doesnt the man take the sweater?

2、AIts too costly. BIt doesnt suit him.CIt doesnt look great.3How will the speakers get there?AIn Toms car. BBy bus.CBy train.4What are the speakers talking about?AWhat the woman did yesterday. BA movie the woman watched.CYesterdays weather.5What time is it now?A9：50. B10：00.C10：10.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

3、分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What did the man think of the supper?AGreat. BJust soso.CTerrible.7Where did the speakers have supper tonight?AAt the mans. BAt the womans.CAt a restaurant.听第7

4、段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the man call the woman?ATo ask about her plans. BTo offer some work information.CTo invite her to a language camp.9How does the woman sound in the end?AInterested. BWorried.CDisappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the woman doing?AReading news on the Internet. BSearching for ne

5、w movies.CReading a newspaper.11How do the speakers think the movie will be?AFunny. BMoving.CScary.12Whats this Thursdays date?AJanuary 4th. BJanuary 5th.CJanuary 6th.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13On which day does the girl have English first?AOn Wednesday. BOn Thursday.COn Friday.14Which subject doesnt the gi

6、rl like?AMusic. BArt.CP.E.15How often does the boy have a physics lesson?AOnce a week. BTwice a week.CThree times a week.16What do we know about the girl?AShe thinks math is boring. BShe is poor in math.CShe is busy on weekdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did Lisa quit her job?AOn August 22nd. BOn Augu

7、st 13th.COn August 4th.18Why is Mark bored after he quit his job?AHe doesnt have a car. BHe doesnt know what to do.CHe is very busy as usual.19What does Jack do now?AA teacher. BA salesman.CA repairman.20What does the speaker mainly tell us?AHow to win the lottery. BThe dreams of many people.CStorie

8、s about three lottery winners.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThey were a happy family：four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued(粘)to her mothers skirts. The three older girls t

9、ook the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Janices mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice，“My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over t

10、hat Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice；I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her？I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”I told her that we would make e

11、very effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, Id like to help. Janices mother thanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I wa

12、ited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying“goodbye”to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impa

13、tiently she said，“Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there wont be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, Ill just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.”21Why did Janices mother want to have a tal

14、k with the author?ATo ask her to help Janice with her homework. BTo ask her to pick up Janice every day.CTo ask her to give Janice more attention. DTo ask her to meet Janice at her car.22What didnt the author do for Janice?APlan a special program of fun and games. BWait for her outside the school.CG

15、reet her when she got off the bus. DAsk about her bus ride.23How was Janice on Monday morning?AShe was tearful and anxious. BShe was worried about her mother.CShe missed her mother very much. DShe was happy rather than sad.BIts school time again！Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad

16、for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these“new”worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kick_off the

17、school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules, so youll know whats allowed and w

18、hats not. Pay close attention, so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say“hello”to the kids you know an

19、d new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in yo

20、ur notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的)first day：Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业)and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understa

21、nd something, ask the teacher.24In the second paragraph, the underlined phrase“kick off”most probably means“_”Ajump over BstartCtalk about Dfinish25Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AAll students feel excited about a new term. BAll teachers let students pick their seats.CNew sc

22、hool worries do not last very long. DBeing hardworking helps make new friends.26If students have any questions, its suggested that they should _.Aturn to their teachers Bwrite them downCask their parents Dhelp with each other27Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo provide students wi

23、th some advice on starting a new school term.BTo encourage students to work harder in a new school term.CTo teach children the importance of starting school.DTo introduce a way to improve students learning ability.CI visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on

24、 the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic northside Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it, a colourful“party bus”filled with singing tourists pulled into the par

25、king lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891.After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers sc

26、enic views.I love golfing, so I wasnt going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day

27、 there.To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a fourhour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock(火山岩). It was amazing.My

28、final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant. Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more.28Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Cha

29、pel soon?ABecause he didnt like the party there. BBecause he didnt find a place for his car.CBecause there were too many tourists. DBecause some tourists made the place noisy.29What did the author mainly do on the third day?AHe enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse. BHe tasted the local foo

30、d in a popular restaurant.CHe played a sport in a club. DHe paid a visit to a park.30What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce attractions in Aruba. BTo encourage readers to visit Aruba.CTo explain why Aruba is worth a visit. DTo share his travel experience in Aruba.31How is t

31、he passage mainly developed?ABy following the space order. BBy following the time order.CBy offering causes and effects. DBy giving examples.D“Farm to table”is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farmtotable idea has become more popular in recent years. But t

32、here is also a movement that brings“table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of“culinary adventure(美食探险)”， as he called it, ten years ago. He recently pr

33、epared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eightmember team arrived the night before. Chefs(厨师)from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm m

34、ade sense, though not everyone agreed.“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country，”said Denevan.“I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches(大牧场)and beaches, and all the places where food came from.”“This kind of event connects us with a

35、 lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with，”said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.Ann

36、oica Ingram came with a friend.“The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are wellcaredfor. Without them, I think, well have big problems，”she said.32What is the main purpose of the movement“table to farm”？ATo

37、 provide people with healthy food.BTo help farmers earn more money.CTo honor farmers for their hard work.DTo encourage people to work less and practice more.33Members of the movement“table to farm”will probably not _.Amake new friends Bwalk around the farmsCcommunicate with farmers Dbuild restaurant

38、s for farmers34Annoicas attitude towards farmers work is _.Aworried BgratefulCdoubtful Dsupportive35What kind of writing is the passage likely to be?AA travel guide. BA news report.CA diary. DPopular science.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep Yourself Safe

39、 from New Virus(病毒)After a newtype coronavirus(冠状病毒)was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _36_：Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.(感染，传染) Mak

40、e sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered._37_， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others. Medical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people as

41、 they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for long periods.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.(A healthy adult can release around 300,000 m

42、icrobes including bacteria and viruses when coughing or sneezing.)_38_Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds： After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Before eating and after using the toiletS

43、trengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _39_. Seek

44、prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or coldlike symptoms._40_ . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.AIf your hands are not visibly dirtyBTo prevent catching the infection

45、, heres what you can doCWear a mask if transport or movement is necessaryDEat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsEWash your hands frequently and properlyFProtect yourself and others from getting sickGIf youre not feeling well or have symptoms such as cough, fever, fatigue and trouble breathing第三部分语言运用(共

46、两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You may have noticed some changes in your grandparents. As they get old, they start _41_ things. And the older they get, the _42_ things they will forget. For example, they may not be able to _43_ where they left their glasses, o

47、r they may forget the names of their close friends. If you dont want to _44_ memories very early, put down your sandwiches. A new study published in a science magazine shows that cutting calories can _45_ peoples(especially the old peoples)memory.Calorie restriction(热量限制)let lab animals live longer.

48、 And these _46_ animals seemed to be _47_. But it wasnt clear _48_ it was the same with people.In the latest _49_， scientists asked 50 elderly women to _50_ the number of calories they consumed(吃，喝)by a third. After three months, the _51_ found that the women were not only _52_， but they were better

49、 than they had been at _53_ wordsthey remembered more words than ever, which suggested that keeping calories under _54_ could help keep the brain _55_.In a word, the less you eat, the more you will remember.41A.missing Bunderstanding Cforgetting Dloving42A.less Bmore Cfarther Ddeeper43A.remember Ble

50、ave Cfind Dbelieve44A.get Bclose Cpractice Dlose 45A.reduce Bimprove Ctest Ddamage46A.little Bhappy Cdangerous Dhungry47A.healthier Bweaker Chigher Dbetter48A.what Bwhy Cwhether Dhow49A.magazine Bmatch Cstudy Dexercise50A.put Bcut Cincrease Dtake51A.researchers Bfarmers Cteachers Dpostmen52A.fatter

51、Bhigher Cshorter Dthinner 53A.writing Bmemorizing Crecognizing Ddrawing54A.control Blimit Creduction Drepair55A.weak Btired Cfit Dhard第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework an

52、d exams. Yet would it be 56._ (surprise)if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything 57._ (record)and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 58._ (turn)in your homework on t

53、ime will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 59._ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their academic 60._ (perform)to try to get into distinguished university. 61._， theyll be disappointed after graduating from high school.Lik

54、e university students, the US high school students have the 62._ (free)to choose the courses that most interest 63._ (they). Even a 9thgrader can sit 64._ the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently

55、 just because he or she is a few years 65._ (young)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。在你升入高中的第一天，你想给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1对开学第一天感受颇多；2展望与同学和老师将来的相处；3表达决心。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosin

56、g a career_path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices：becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt

57、decide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习)to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make_a_decision. It seemed like a good idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel of how

58、the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easygoing work surroundings.The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldnt have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days sta

59、rted early(at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls！This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and

60、less stress. The hospital was full of excitement,_but studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving_home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus,_with college students

61、 sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through(穿梭)traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus._Paragraph 2：The next day, when I went to the

62、hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. _单元素养评估(一)Unit 1第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W: Why didnt you come to school yesterday?M: I had a headache. I went to see a doctor.(Text 2)W: This sweater looks great. And it only costs 18 dollars. Do you want it?M: Its too smal

63、l. I need a larger size.(Text 3)W: Shall we go there by bus or by train?M: Tom said hed drive us there. Hell come to pick us up at around 11：00 am.(Text 4)M: Did you go swimming yesterday?W: I had planned to, but the weather didnt allow it.M: So what did you do?W: I stayed at home and watched a movi

64、e.(Text 5)W: Excuse me, sir, what time is it, please?M: My watch says its 10 oclock, but its ten minutes fast.W: Thank you, sir.M: Youre welcome.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: How did you like the supper tonight?M: I really enjoyed it. I especially liked the chicken. I havent had such delicious chicken f

65、or a long time.W: I liked the fish best. But I didnt like the egg soup that much.M: Yeah, it was a bit salty. So how much should I pay you?W: Its my treat today.M: Oh, thats so nice of you.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M: Hi, Alisa. This is David calling.W: Hi, David. Whats up?M: Are you still looking for

66、parttime work?W: Yes. I wont go anywhere this summer holiday. Ill make some money by myself.M: Good. Are you interested in working at a language camp? Youll teach some Chinese students English for about a month.W: Where is it? I dont want to go to China.M：Youre not going anywhere. The camp is in our

67、 city. Youll be paid 100 dollars a day. And you only need to work for four hours a day.W：Thats great. Ill take it.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M: What are you doing, Ann?W: Im reading todays newspaper, Dad.M: Whats new?W: Nothing new, except that a new movie is on. Dad, when was the last time we saw a m

68、ovie together?M: About a month ago. Whats the name of the new movie?W: Andys Holiday. Its a comedy.M: I love comedies. Why dont we go to the cinema and have a good laugh this week?W: Great. The movie is on from January 4th to 18th. When will we go and watch it?M: Let me check the calendar. How about

69、 January 6th? Its a Saturday and I wont need to go to work.W: OK. Im sure well have great fun this weekend. Oh, Ive finished the newspaper. Do you want to read it?M: No. Its time to go to bed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Is this your timetable?W: Yes. You can see how busy I am.M: You have many Englis

70、h lessons and two of them are the first lessons in the morning.W: Thats on Tuesday and Thursday. Do you know what I like best?M: Of course. I know you like art best. And I see that you have two art lessons on Wednesday afternoon.W: Quite right. You see, the two music lessons are the last lessons on

71、Monday and Thursday. You know I hate it, but when I think I can have sports after that, I dont feel too bad.M：I can find only one physics lesson in the timetable. You have it on Monday afternoon. I have it on that day, too. The other one is on Friday morning.W：That is great. By the way, my math teac

72、her is very good. You know, my math was poor in primary school, but now I enjoy my math lessons very much. I feel glad on Wednesday and Friday morning, because I have math lessons.M：I dont like that subject because it is too boring to me.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Do you dream of winning the lottery

73、? Millions of people do. What happens if you win the lottery？Lets look at three lottery winners. Lisa wanted to be an artist, but she didnt have enough money to go to an art school. She was working at a job she didnt enjoy. On August 1st, Lisa bought one ticket and won two million dollars. She quit

74、her job three weeks later and now she is attending an art school. Mark was a car salesman. He worked seven days a week and had little time for his family. After he won the lottery, he quit working. Now he spends his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things in his house. But hes bored.

75、He doesnt want to sell cars again, but he isnt sure what he wants to do with his life. Jack is one of the small number of winners who did not quit his job. Jack still teaches at a school near his home. But now he and his wife take their children on an interesting vacation every year. And they wont w

76、orry about the charge for their children in colleges. They say that money brings security and gives opportunities, but it doesnt bring happiness.答案：15BBAAA610ACBAC1115AABAB1620CABAC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个幸福的家庭中，四个女儿在同一所学校的不同年级上学。三个大一点儿的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但最小的Janice总是由她妈妈开车送去学校。后来有一天Janice也出人意料地坐公

77、共汽车去上学，而老师询问Janice时，她说的话更是让人意外。一起来看看吧！21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Will you please give Janice special attention and help her？I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者交谈的目的是让作者多关注Janice。22答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段中“I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not thre

78、e, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, sayinggoodbyeto her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.”可知，Janice从公共汽车下来时，作者没有向她打招呼。23答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Janice skipped along joyfully, sayinggoodbyeto her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.”可知，Janice

79、星期一早上看起来很高兴并非悲伤。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了孩子们应该如何为新学期的第一天做准备。24答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Most teachers kick_off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year.”可知，划线词组是指老师以某种方式开始新的学年。故B项正确。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, thesenewworries only stick around for a little w

80、hile.”可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久，故C项正确。26答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.”可知，当学生有问题的时候，可以向老师寻求帮助。故A项正确。27答案与解析：A写作意图题。本文旨在给孩子们提出一些建议，以帮助他们尽快适应新学期各方面的情况。故A项正确。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者去了阿鲁巴岛旅游后写了这篇游记，记录了他在那里的旅游经历。28答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“.a colourf

81、ulparty busfilled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.”可知，作者离开那个教堂是因为那里的宁静被一群唱着歌的游客打破了。29答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love golfing, so I wasnt going on vacation without spending a day on the courses.I spent a full day there.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。30答案与解析：D推

82、理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历，所以选D项。31答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章中的“On the first day.the next day.a full day.for the fourth day.My final night.”可知，本文主要是根据时间先后顺序展开的。D【语篇解读】你听说过“餐桌到农场”这项活动吗？它旨在把餐桌移到田边去，让人们更充分地接触田地和农民们的劳作，尊重农民们的辛苦付出。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文中对“table to farm”的介绍可知，这项活动旨在把餐桌移到田边去，让人们更充分地接触田地和农民们的劳作，从而

83、尊重农民们的辛苦付出。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。文章第一段最后讲到的“.creating a sort of restaurant without walls”指的并不是要给农民们建餐厅。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。文章最后一段引用了Annoica的观点，她认为近距离接触农民的劳作和生活之后，人们会意识到正是他们的辛苦劳作才有餐桌上的美食，她感激农民们的辛苦劳动，她认为没有他们，人们将会面临巨大的问题，由此可知她对农民们的辛苦工作是感激的。35答案与解析：B文章出处题。本文介绍了一项新兴的活动“餐桌到农场”，最有可能是一篇新闻报道。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们如何正

84、确有效地预防新型冠状病毒。36答案与解析：B根据上文“After a newtype coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.”(一个月前，在中国中部城市武汉的病毒性肺炎病例中发现了一种新型冠状病毒，最近几天又报告了更多病例)可知，出现了一种新病毒，再根据下文的几个小标题都是建议，可推测出此题承上启下，故选B。37答案与解析：G根据下文“a mask is als

85、o needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.”可知上文应该是在什么条件下，你也应该戴口罩。G(如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状)符合语境，故选G。38答案与解析：E此题为小标题，标题下面的内容都是关于洗手的，故小标题应该为洗手方面的内容，故选E。39答案与解析：C根据空前句子“Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airport

86、s”(确保共享空间有良好的空气流通并且避免去拥挤的地方，如医院，火车站和机场)，可知上文是避免去拥挤的地方，下文应该是如果必须出去的话，必须戴口罩，故选C。40答案与解析：D根据空后的句子“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.(避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。)”可知，这里讲的是关于家禽的，只有D. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs(吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。)符合语境，故选D。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是研究表明，控制饮食有

87、助于保持良好的记忆力。41答案与解析：C根据常识及上下文联系可知，人老了就开始忘事情。42答案与解析：B他们年纪越大，忘记的事情就越多。43答案与解析：A此处是举的例子，“忘记了”即“想不起来”。44答案与解析：D“忘记了一些事情”相当于说“失去了一些记忆”。45答案与解析：B根据第三段可知，研究者发现，这些研究对象记住了比以前多的单词，也就是说，她们的记忆力提高了，即，限制热量的摄取有助于改善人们的记忆力。46答案与解析：D根据第二段第一句可知，研究者限制了这些动物的热量摄取，这会使它们产生饥饿感。47答案与解析：A此处意为“这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康。”48答案与解析：C但是还不清楚是否人类

88、也是这样。whether表示“是否”。49答案与解析：C根据第三段的叙述可知，科学家们在进行研究。50答案与解析：B科学家们让五十个老年妇女“减少”卡路里的摄入。51答案与解析：A根据上下文逻辑可知，此处应该填进行研究的人，即，研究者。52答案与解析：D根据上文“. scientists asked 50 elderly women to _50_ the number of calories they consumed by a third. After three months, .”可推知，减少热量的摄入，三个月后必然会变瘦。53答案与解析：B根据下文“. they remembered

89、 more words than ever.”可知，她们更擅长记单词了。54答案与解析：AUnder control表示“被控制”。55答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，全文都在讲控制热量摄入量可以帮助提高记忆力，也就是说控制热量摄取可以帮助保持大脑健康。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。56答案与解析：surprising系动词be 后面应填形容词，此处指这件事令人吃惊的，故填surprising。57答案与解析：is recordedeverything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is record

90、ed，与graded呼应。58答案与解析：to turnfail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。59答案与解析：what空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。60答案与解析：performance此处考查名词，形容词academic修饰名词performance。61答案与解析：Otherwise根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。62答案与解析：freedom由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。63答案与解析：them此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语

91、，故填them。64答案与解析：inin the classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。65答案与解析：younger根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Tom，In the new environment, I feel a bit excited. Being able to know a large number of new classmates and teachers is my greatest gains.In the next three years, we w

92、ill learn, work and make progress together to make our dreams come true. I will have many new friends, who can share joy and sadness with me. Similarly, I might have some difficulty in learning and getting along with some classmates.In a nutshell, I will work hard and get along well with my classmat

93、es by helping with each other in my following three years.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Paragraph 1：Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped.Thinking that he could die i

94、n a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passersby, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, l drove_home,_exhausted but happy.paragraph 2：

95、The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career_path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for youand that whatever happens is always for the best.