新概念英语第二册Lesson2（57张PPT）.ppt

1、NewConceptEnglishBook2Lesson1Aprivateconversationword:1.privatepraivita.私人的2.conversationknvseinn.谈话3.theatreitn.剧场，戏院4.seatsi:tn.座位5.playplein.戏6.loudlylaudliad.大声地7.angrygria.生气的8.angrilygriliad.生气地9.attentiontennn.注意10.bearbev.容忍11.businessbiznisn.事12.rudelyru:dliad.无礼地，粗鲁地Lesson1Aprivateconversa

2、tion私人谈话LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturned

3、roundagain.Icanthearaword!Isaidangrily.Itsnoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!.LastweekIw_1_tothet_2_.Ih_3_averygoodseat.Theplaywasveryi_4_.Ididnote_5_it.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweres_6_behindme.Theyweret_7_loudly.Igotverya_8_.Icouldnothearthea_9_.It_10_round.Il_11_att

4、hemanandthewomana_12_.Theydidnotpayanya_13_.Intheend,Icouldnotb_14_it.Iturnedroundagain.Icanth_15_aword!Isaidangrily.Itsn_16_ofyourb_17_,theyoungmansaidr_18_.Thisisap_19_c_20_!.Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话Exercises关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：The p

5、oliceman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the policeman.小偷逮捕的警察。一个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。课文中的所有句子都是陈述句。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。陈述句的语序很重要。观察下面两个句子：The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the policeman.小偷逮捕的警察。一

6、个简单陈述句可以由六部分组成，但是并不是所有句子都有这么多组成部分，而是包含其中的某几个。这六部分的排列顺序是基本固定的。When Who?Action Who?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.They were talking loudly.When?Who?Action Who?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?W

7、hat?练习题1.a tree in the corner of the garden he planted2.we at home stay on Sundays3.the match at four oclock ended4.before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read7.quietly the door he opened6.immediately left he8.well the man the piano played5.this morning a book I from the library borrowed1

8、基本句型一：主+谓S+V(vi)2 基本句型二：主+谓+宾S+V(vt)+DO3 基本句型三：主+系+表S+V(vi)+P4 基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5 基本句型五：主+谓+宾+宾补S+V(vt)+DO+OC补充：英语的五种基本句型（8A Unit 5）主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”。宾语：句子中动词的接受者；1S+V(vi)2S+V(vt)+DO1 她到达了。2 这些鸟会飞。She arrived.The birds can fly.1 我们参观了盐城自然保护区。2 我们应

9、该保护野生生物。We visited Yancheng Nature Reserve.We should protect wildlife.基本句型二基本句型一1.A golden eagle is flying.2.A crane has long legs.3.A swallow has a forked tail.Subject(主语)SVerb（谓语）VDirect Object（宾语）DOvi(withoutobject)vt(with object)基本句型二基本句型一Slinking verbs(系动词)P（表语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlook smell

10、taste soundfeel It is an eagle.It looks strong.noun phraseadjective phrase基本句型三3S+V(vi)+Pbebecome get look smelltaste soundfeel Filling in the blanks.1 It was _ today.(sun)2 Those birds looked _.(beauty)sunnybeautiful基本句型三 We mustnt give the bird any food.He tells me some rules.SVDO（直接宾语）Direct Obje

11、ctIO(间接宾语)Indirect ObjectIOVSDOshow buy pass send bring teach tell ask sb.sth.During the tripIO(间接宾语)DO（直接宾语）基本句型四5S+V(vt)+IO+DOV sb sth(=V sth to/for sb)show buy pass send bring teach tell ask 他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）He told us a story.=He told a story to us.基本句型四We call the man zookeeper.an angry zookeeper

12、SV DO OC(宾语补足语)Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birdsDuring the trip补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系基本句型五4S+V(vt)+DO+OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/to do/doing 我 看见许多鸟在湿地里。他叫我们不要猎捕鸟。我发现这次旅行有趣。keep/make/findsee/watchask/tell/want/teachHe asked us not to hunt birds.I saw many birds in t

13、he wetland.I found the trip interesting.基本句型五Many boys are running.I feel excited.He gave Tom a present.I find it interesting.The music sounds beautiful.I am a student.She bought me a pen.I saw her dance.They are watching TV.eg:3.S+V+P2.S+V+DO1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+V+P3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V

14、+DO+OCTEAMWORK1 S+V(vi)2 S+V(vt)+DO3 S+V(vi)+P4 S+V(vt)+IO+DO5 S+V(vt)+DO+OCBreakfast or lunchLesson 2 Lesson 2 until ntil,ntil prep.直到 outside autsaid ad.外面 ring ri v.(铃、电话等)响 aunt :nt n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈 repeat ripi:t v.重复【Newwords】12adv.外面3v.（铃、电话等）响4v.重复5n.姑，姨，婶，舅母prep.直到1.until prep.直到until 用于表示动作、状态等的持

15、续，译为“直到.为止”或“在以前”。She sang until she was 60.她一直唱到60岁。He did homework until 10 oclock.他做作业一直做到10点。Tom watched TV until his father came back home.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I will wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：He did not come home until eleven ocl

16、ock.他到十一点才回家。It did not stop raining untilnoon.直到中午雨才停止。until（后的从句）的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定:I stay (stay)in bed until twelve oclock.I didnt get up(get up)until twelve oclock.2.outsideadv.在外面(作状语)n.外面,外表,外界adj.外面的,外表的,外界的pre.在.外他一直在外面等我。Heiswaitingformeoutside.外面很冷。Itiscoldoutside.3.r

17、ing(rang,rung)动词:鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringsat6.Thetelephoneisringing.打电话给ringsb.eg.TomorrowIllringyou.包围,套住,成环形,按铃eg.Policerangthebuilding.名词:(打)电话givesb.aring/call=ring/callsb.eg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.戒指adiamondring4.aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔 他们的孩

18、子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥niece:外甥女5.repeat v.重复vt.重复：Will you repeat the last word?你能重复最后一句话吗？They are repeating that wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。vi.重做，重说：Please repeat after me.请跟着我说。History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演ReadingcomprehensionReadthetextandanswerthecuequestions:1Whatdaywa

19、sit?2DoyoualwaysgetuplateonSundays?3Doyouevergetupbeforelunchtime?4WhendidyougetuplastSunday?5Whatwasitlikeoutside?6Whathappenedjustthen?7Whowasonthephone?8Howhadshearrived?9Whatdidshesay?10Whatdidyousay?11Wasshesurprisedtohearthis?12Didyouhavetorepeatyourself?13Whatdidsheaskyou?TextIt was Sunday.I

20、never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im s

21、till having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!Breakfast or lunchLesson 2Remember in your heart 请记住哦!Breakfast is the most important in the three meals.The early bird catches the worm.ItwasSunday.那

22、是个星期天It is hot today.今天挺热的。It is 12 oclock now.现在12点。It is me.是我。It被称为虚主语it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。InevergetupearlyonSundayson介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中on that day 在那天on Monday morning在星期一上午on September 11,2010 所有的星期天,每逢星期天与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为I often go shopping on Sundays.He sometimes swims on Sun

23、days.Sundays Its time for bed now.现在该睡觉了。You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候在表达生病卧床时，bed前不需加冠词bedWhataday!鬼天气!what引导的感叹句：What a pretty girl（she is）!多漂亮的女孩啊！What a smart boy (he is)!多机灵的男孩啊！What a wonderful movie(it is)!多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an

24、(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!有时形容词被省略：What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！What a day!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。Ivejustarrivedbytrain.by air 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by boat乘船by bus 乘公共汽车by 直接加交通工具by car乘小汽车by land 由陆路by plane乘飞机by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火车Imcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.进行时态 be coming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要

25、进行的动作。Im leaving.His father is dying.Tom is going to school.同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I t

26、hought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!【Grammar】Bre

27、akfast or lunchLesson 2时态Keystructures1.本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在时.Now，often，Always表示现在和经常发生的动作 Now 现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)Often,Always 一般现在时一般现在时（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作 eg.Birds fly.She loves music.Marys parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用 eg.I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very oft

28、en.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实 eg.The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）用于一般现在时表将来：在由when，after,before，as，as soon as，if,until,because等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。eg.Ill tell her when she comes tomorrow.1.The Browns _ a nice c

29、ar and Browns brother _ a nice jeep.A.have/have B.has/has C.have/has D.has/have 2.If their house _ not like ours,what _ it look like?A.is/is B.is/does C.does/does D.does/is 3.-_ you think he will come?-If it _ tomorrow,he will not come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain 4.The litt

30、le child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A.do/move B.do/moves C.does/moves D.did/moved 现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词u表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.The kettle is boiling.Shall I make tea?Dont you think you eat too much?Youre putting on weight.The workers are building a new bridge across the river.u表现阶段正进行的动

31、作。eg.We are preparing for our final examination this week.u go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作(现在进行时表将来)。eg.Look!The bus is coming.The old man is seriously ill,and he is dying.Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.u 与 always,forever,continually,constantly 等副

32、词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。eg.He is always thinking of others.2.表述频度的副词never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomIm never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at the coffee shop.She is always nice and friendly to people.Are you still working?I seldom watch TV.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非

33、实义动词之后。My friends never come to visit me.我朋友从来不来看我。I rarely listen to the radio.我很少听收音机。I always feel cold.我总感觉冷。频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词:1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.Cold!How cold it is!What a co

34、ld day it is!What beautiful flowers they are!How beautiful the flowers are!Think and discuss!2._ _ busy man he is !_ _ the man is!3._ _ happy baby it is!_ _ the baby is!What aHowbusyWhataHowhappy4.What a high mountain _ _!How high the _ _ !5.What a hungry boy _ _!How hungry the _ _!itismountainishei

35、sboyis1.What a wonderful garden(this is)!2.What a surprise(this is)!3.What a lot of trouble he is causing!4.What wonderful actors(they are)!5.What a hard-working woman(she is)!6.What a tall building(it is)!7.What a terrible film(it is)!8.What a clever boy you are!9.What a pretty girl(she is)!10.What a strange guy(he is)!1.c 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.d 12.bnever early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclock