新概念英语第二册第37课（共50张）.ppt

1、37 The Olympic GameshigherswifterstrongerWhats the spirit of the OlympicGames?Swifter,higher,strongerAthens,GreeceBeijing,ChinaLondon,the UKSummer Winter Sydney,AustraliaSets/KindsMotto(格言,口号)Host city of the first OlympicsHost city of 2000 OlympicsHost city of 2008 OlympicHost city of 2012 Olympics

2、What does the Olympic flag mean?Europe AsiaAfricaOceania America Background color:white Shapes:5 rings joined togetherSymbol(象征)of peacethe friendship of the 5 continentsOlympic MedalsGold MedalSilverMedalBronze MedalGold with JadeWhat are the events?Discus铁饼撑杆跳高Pole jump Weight liftingHurdles举重跨栏赛跑

3、Swimming Diving游泳跳水场地自行车赛Track cycling Skiing(winter)滑雪Gymnastics Rings Horse Balance BeamFloor 吊环平衡木鞍马自由体操Boxing Fencing 拳击击剑【New words and expressions】1.hold(held，held)v.召开 vt.拿着，抓住，抱住 小女孩拉着她父亲的手。The little girl held her fathers hand.容纳，装得下，包含 This cup cant hold much water.The stadium can hold 20,

4、000 people.举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念have a meeting=hold a meeting 召开会议 hold习惯用被动：2008年奥林匹克运动会在中国举行。The Olympic games were held in China in 2008.名言和短语 Hold what you really know and tell what you do not know，this will lead to knowledge.-Confucius 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。-孔子 hold back 阻止；阻挡hold up 举起；抬起 2.immens

5、e adj.巨大的 fantastic adj.巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的,宏伟的 immense adj.无边的,一望无际的（在尺度或范围上无边界的或无法测量的）immense ocean big adj.（一般的）大的 big man 大人物 large adj.数量的大,尺寸的大 large man 大块头 great adj.伟大的,重要的 great man 伟人 huge adj.(体积的)巨大的,庞大，极大的,无限的 A huge elephant 大象 3.capital n.首都 capital adj.大写的,重要的,死罪的 capital punishment 极刑

6、，死刑 punishment n.惩罚,处罚,惩处 4.design v.设计 vt.&vi.设计图样 George has designed a new bridge.vt.&vi.打算（做），计划 He designed to enter for the competition.n.图样，图纸；设计 Here is the design of the new house.designer n.设计师 welldesigned 设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）well-dressed well-educated well-done well-known.课文讲解 1、The Olym

7、pic Games will be held in our country in four years time.in four years time 四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“时间之后”）He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour.four years later=after four years四年后（过去时）four years ago 四年前 2、As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hote

8、ls,an immense stadium,and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.as是连词，引出原因状语从句，表示原因时通常位于句首。As you cant type the letter yourself,youll have to ask Susan to do it for you.as 在期间,当时候 I was coming in as he was going out.我进来的时候,他正出去。谚语 A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。3、Workers will have completed th

9、e new roads by the end of this pleted adj.全部的,完成的 complete vt.完成,使完善 我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。By the end of August we will have completed the work.将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由will have+过去分词构成。它常与by和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。I will have finished it until/till tomorrow.by the end of this year 到今年年底前 by the end

10、of next year 到明年年底前 by是完成时的标志,表示“到为止，在之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。Ill have left by Monday.到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间）I wont have left by Monday.我星期一之前不会离开。（星期一还在）4、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从

11、句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用“will go up”build强调建造；go up（建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起 Many new houses are going up in this district.Prices are going up these days.这些天物价上涨了。将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事。语法构成，将来进行时是由“shall/will+be+现在分词构成的A great many people will be visiting the country.Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow

12、.明天我会见到汤姆.5、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.look forward to+n./pron./doing sth.(很高兴的)盼望，期待 look forward to与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分 I am looking forward to your letter.I am looking forward to meeting y

13、ou.I hope theyll have finished it in time for the journey.I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.I will have finished it until/till tomorrow.现在完成式:到现在某一点时间为止 过去完成式:到过去某一点时间为止 将来完成式:到将来某一点时间为止,某个动作已经发生【Special Difficulties】look的短语 look forward to(expect with pleasure)(高兴地)盼望，期待着（to为介词后面

14、只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形）I am looking forward to the summer holidays.我正盼望暑假的到来.I look forward to seeing to you during the weekend.look out(be careful)当心(注意)，留神 Look out!A bus is coming.当心点,公共汽车来了.You should always look out when you walk across a road.look out of 朝外看 Dont look out of the window.look up (

15、get information from a reference book)查阅(从参考书中获取资料)I dont understand this word.I shall look it up in a dictionary.我不懂这个词的词义,我要查一下字典.(visit)拜访，看望 Dont forget to look me up when you return.回来时别忘了来看我.Im going to look up Mary this afternoon.皮埃尔德顾拜旦（Le baron Pierre De Coubertin，18631937），是法国著名教育家、国际体育活动家

16、、教育学家和历史学家、现代奥林匹克运动的发起人。1863年1月1日出生于法国巴黎的一个非常富有的贵族家庭。1896年至1925年，他曾任国际奥林匹克委员会主席，并设计了奥运会会徽、奥运会会旗。由于他对奥林匹克不朽的功绩，被国际上誉为“奥林匹克之父”。顾拜旦 The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part,just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle.The essential thi

17、ng is not to have conquered but to have fought well.奥运会最重要的不是胜利，而是参与；正如在生活中最重要的事情不是成功，而是奋斗；但最本质的事情并不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。“同一个世界 同一个梦想”(One world One dream)，集中体现了奥林匹克精神的实质和普遍价值观团结、友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想，表达了全世界在奥林匹克精神的感召下，追求人类美好未来的共同愿望。我们共同分享奥林匹克的魅力与欢乐，共同追求着人类和平的理想，我们同属一个世界，我们拥有同样的希望和梦想。“同一个世界 同一个梦想”(One world One drea

18、m)，深刻反映了北京奥运会的核心理念，体现了作为“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”三大理念的核心和灵魂的人文奥运所蕴含的和谐的价值观。我们相信，和平进步、和谐发展、和睦相处、合作共赢、和美生活是全世界的共同理想。The BEIJING 2008 Olympic Games（口号解读）the image of the Chinese characters(中国汉字)the English word Beijing 2008 the Olympic rings The bright red color conveys(传达)Chinese unique culture and peoples ent

19、husiasm(热情).The whole emblem looks like a running athlete.The Emblem of 2008 Olympic2008北京奥运会会徽中国印舞动的北京中国印这是2008年将在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会会徽。她像一个“京”字，代表在北京举办奥运会；她像一个“文”字，代表中国传统文化源远流长；“人”形代表健康活泼运动，体现了奥林匹克友谊和平进步、“更快更高更强”的精神。TorchLight the Passion Share the DreamThe Torch RelayThe Olympic Flame was lit.Birds

20、Nest(National Stadium)Opening CeremonyThe scroll(卷轴)shows Chinas history of more than 5000 years.FireworksDiscussionAs a Chinese student,what should you do for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing?We shouldstudy hard to learn more knowledgelearn English well to communicate with the foreignersdo the propaganda（宣传）workcollect money for the Olympic Gamesdo the service work