2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版选择性必修四学案：UNIT 3　THE WORLD MEETS CHINA DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 3The world meets ChinaDeveloping ideas词汇积淀素养初探. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语1. a classical scholar(学者)2. English Department(系, 部)3. a research institute(研究院)4. a small temple (寺庙)5. a familiar tune(曲调)6. work as a historian(历史学家)7. a statesman of genius (天才)8. enormous interest(浓厚的兴趣)9. the council cham

2、ber(房间)10. a holiday romance(浪漫传奇)11. divide their kingdom(王国) into thirds12. important stratagem(计谋) to national economy development. 选词填空prior to, be exposed to, have a profound effect on, be determined to, come true, sell well, on the whole, tend to, go for1. The company believes the products wil

3、l sell well in the run-up to Christmas. 2. His wish to visit China has at last come true. 3. A man seen hanging around the area prior to the shooting could have been involved. 4. Cellphones can be exposed to extreme temperatures and weather conditions. 5. Your habits have a profound effect on the qu

4、ality of your life. 6. People tried to persuade him to go for a more gradual reform programme. 7. China is determined to take a new road of industrialization. 8. There are a few mistakes, but on the whole your essay is quite good. 9. If you are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework. 阅

5、读精研素养构建. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构1: How did you get interested in Chinese literature? It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boyThe Shaolin Temple. 2: How do you select works to translate? I just go with what I like and what I am interested in. 3: Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your

6、 country? Thirty-six Stratagems has sold more than 1, 000 copies in Bulgaria. . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. How did Petko get interested in Chinese literature? A. By watching the movieThe Shaolin Temple. B. By reading books about Chinese history and culture. C. By being exposed to Homers epic poems. D. By wo

7、rking as a translator. 2. How did Joachim select works to translate? A. He is largely influenced by respected Sinologists. B. He chooses classical literature. C. He just goes with what he likes and what he is interested in. D. He cares if a writer is popular or not. 3. Which of the following stateme

8、nts is NOT true? A. Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller in Bulgaria. B. Petko has translated Dream of the Red Chamber into Bulgarian. C. Joachim translated several short stories by Mo Yan. D. Mai was a French translator. 4. The passage is written to _. A. see what works are read outside of China

9、and how they are receivedB. arouse readers interest in Chinese literatureC. introduce foreign translatorsD. share translations of Chinese literature答案: 14. ACDA. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)(When I started high school), I began reading books aboutwhen引导时间状语从句 Chinese history and culture,

10、 and this inspired me and连接两个并列的句子to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university. 译文: 当我开始读高中的时候, 我开始阅读有关中国历史和文化的书籍, 这激发了我在大学选择中国研究作为我的学术专业。(2)The people ( buy and read these books) do so(because they want to learn more about Chinese culturebecause引导原因状语从句and everyday life in China. )译

11、文: 人们购买和阅读这些书这样做是因为他们想更多地了解中国文化和中国的日常生活。2. 根据课文完成短文。The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar (1)to us all. Now Lets see what works are read outside of China and how they are received. Today, four Sinologists and translators share (2)their experience of Chinese literature with us. Mai

12、is one of them. Mai (3)gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when he started working as a translator. Most of the (4)translated works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world, so (5)reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience. He doesnt care if a

13、writer is popular or not. (6)What interests him most is the work (7)itself. He said Egyptians like literature (8)that reflects human nature and experience. He thinks Egypt and China (9)are closely connected and both have a lot in common. Because of this, Chinese literary works really strike a chord

14、in the hearts of Egyptian (10)readers. 3. 阅读主题活动。(1)Your foreign friends want you to recommend a classical Chinese work. What will you recommend to them? Why? I will recommend Dream of the Red Chamber to them because it tells a moving story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, who fell in love with each

15、 other. In addition, it also reflects the development of a big family from property to decline. (2)Which works of Western literature have you read? Which part impresses you most? I have read the famous book Sherlock Holmes written by Arthur Conan Doyle. What impresses me most is A Study in Scarlet,

16、which is an amazing detective story. 要点精研素养奠基1. have an effect on对有影响*The traffic laws dont take effect until the end of the year. 交通法要到年底才生效。*The new law will come into effect next month. 新的法律下个月生效。 *My warning was of no effect. 我的警告无济于事。 take effect生效; 奏效come into effect生效; 实行be of no effect无效的; 无

17、用的【即学活用】选用“take effect”“come into effect”“be of no effect”的恰当形式填入空中。Measures to reduce costs are beginning to take effect. All our efforts were of no effect. The agreement will not come into effect/take effect until both parties sign it. 2. come true(梦想等)实现, 变成现实*Now that this dream has come true, m

18、y next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 现在这个梦想实现了, 我的下一个目标就是翻译三国演义。*The ideal is about to come true. 理想即将实现。*We should spare no effort to make our dream realized. 我们应该不遗余力地实现我们的梦想。【误区警示】come true是不及物动词短语, 不能用于被动语态。【即学活用】语法填空(1)His dream of going to college came (come) true at

19、last. (2)His dream was realized (realize) when he got the high position in the company. 3. think highly of对评价高; 器重, 看重*Literature has a lot of significance to the French, and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of. 文学对法国人有着重要的意义, 而中国文学作品往往受到高度重视。 *The boss seems to think highly of you.

20、老板似乎很器重你。 *They dont know that people in some places think nothing of staring at others on the street. 他们不知道有些地方的人并不觉得在街上盯着他人看有什么不妥。 (1)think much/well of对评价高; 器重, 看重(2)be highly/well/much thought of被高度评价(3)think little/ill/poorly/badly of认为不好(4)think nothing of不把当回事; 认为不算什么(5)speak highly of对评价高(6)

21、speak well/ill of说的好话/坏话【即学活用】(1)The young designer is highly(high) thought of in the company. (2)All those who know him think/speak highly of(对评价高)him. (3)Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer, whose writings are highly thought of(评价很高). 4. go for选择; 喜欢; 争取得到*I think Ill go for the fruit salad. 我想要水果色拉

22、。 *I tend to go for large portions. 我喜欢吃大份的。*You can waste time playing it safe or you can go for it. 你可以浪费时间来安全地玩, 也可以放手一搏。 *The same goes for people of all ethnic backgrounds. 同样的事情发生在各个民族背景的人当中。 (1)the same goes for sb. /sth. 某人/某物也一样 (2)go in for参加(考试或竞赛); 对感兴趣 【即学活用】(1)语法填空He goes for the study

23、 of the evolution of the species that may become extinct. Jason should go in for accounting because he has a good head for figures. (2)Britain has a high level of unemployment but the same goes for (也一样) many other countries. (3)Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree. Sounds great

24、! Go for it(好好争取吧). 5. On the whole, I do have to admit that here, peoples knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited. 总的来说, 我不得不承认, 在这里, 人们对中国文学的了解是相当有限的。【句式解构】该句中, 动词原形do 对谓语动词have进行强调, 表示主语确实*She did lie to her husband that she had stayed at home all the time. 她确实向她丈夫撒谎说她一直待在家里。*They did a

25、ttend the meeting yesterday. 他们确实参加了昨天的会议。*He does know Beijing well. 他确实了解北京。【名师点津】强调谓语: 助动词do/does/did + 动词原形(仅限于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句)【即学活用】 强调谓语动词(1)If you have a job, do devote yourself to(务必专心) it and finally youll succeed. (2)She does get married to her high school classmate. (3)The manager did get

26、 promoted. 【要点拾遗】1. keep an eye on照看*I also keep a close eye on whats being self-published online by new, young authorsthey have some good ideas. 我也会密切关注新的年轻作家在网上发表的文章, 他们有一些好主意。 *Keep an eye on him, because well get into trouble if anything happens. 你好好看住他, 万一有个差池, 你我都不好办。 *A good artist must have

27、an eye for color. 好的艺术家必须要对色彩有眼力。 *Fix your eyes on the road and we will be much safer. 眼睛盯住公路, 这样我们就更安全些。 keep an eye out for密切注意, 留神have an eye for对有鉴赏力/识别力fix ones eyes on盯着看look sb. in the eye正视某人 (尤其表示不怕对方或自己说的是实话)【即学活用】(1)Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on(照看) your kids if you want to g

28、o and get it. (2)The lady walked around the shops, keeping an eye out for(留意)bargains. (3)You have an eye for(对有鉴赏力) beauty and a fine sense of balance and rhythm. (4)Can you look me in the eye(正视我) and say you didnt break the window? 2. a combination of. . . 的结合, 联合*A combination of talent, hard wo

29、rk and good looks have taken her to the top. 兼具天赋、勤奋和美貌使她得以出人头地。 *They have successfully combined the old with the new in this room. 他们在这个房间里成功地把古老和现代的风格融为一体。 *The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination with the traditional one. 这种新疗法可单独使用, 也可以和传统疗法结合使用。 (1)combine. . . with. . . 把

30、与结合在一起combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)in combination with与联合【即学活用】(1)语法填空The architecture in the town centre is a successful combination (combine)of old and new. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two combined(combine). (2)In science

31、teaching, we should combine class lectures with(把与结合起来)lab experiments. (3)Diets are most effective when combined with exercise(当与锻炼结合起来时). 课时检测素养达标. 单词拼写1. He was the most distinguished scholar (学者)in his field. 2. He moved to the sales department(部门). 3. There is a middle school attached to the in

32、stitute(机构). 4. Lets go to the temple(寺庙) fair and have some fun. 5. I dont know the title but I recognize the tune(曲调). 6. As a social historian(历史学家), I am always interested in peoples life styles. 7. Chaplin was not just a genius(天才), he was among the most influential figures in film history. . 完

33、成句子1. The touching movie is familiar to all of us. 这部感人的电影我们大家都很熟悉。2. Its very dangerous to be exposed to these viruses without any protection. 不加任何保护, 直接暴露在这些病毒下是十分危险的。 3. Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分, 大家都成了邻居。 4. Im quite pleased that

34、we do have the capacity to produce that much food. 我很高兴我们确实有能力生产这么多粮食。 5. I remember the first time I went onstage. I freaked out completely. 我还记得自己第一次登台的情形。我完全吓坏了。 . 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。1. 红楼梦是一部天才(genius)的杰作。第一次(the first time)读的时候, 我就爱上它(fall in love with)了。2. 它是曹雪芹写的, 自问世以来就受到高度好评(

35、think highly of)。3. 在中国, 它被认为是小说中最伟大的杰作之一, 这些年来销量一直很好(sell well)。4. 在国外也广受欢迎(well-received), 被翻译成(translate into)很多语言。【参考范文】Dream of the Red Chamber is a masterpiece of genius. The first time I read it, I fell in love with it. Written by Cao Xueqin, this book has been highly thought of since it came out. In China, it is regarded as one of the greatest masterpieces and has been selling well all these years. It is also well-received abroad and has been translated into many languages.