初中英语2025届中考重点句型（共10类）.doc

1、中考英语重点句型一、日常交际与表达问候与回应How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？询问与建议Whats wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了？Why not go to see the film with us? = Why dont you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢？What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样？What about? / How about? 怎么样？Why not do?

2、 / Why dont you do? 为什么不做？Whats wrong (the matter) with? 怎么了？感谢与回应Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了Thanks to 多亏, 由于Youre welcome. / Thats all right. / Not at all. 不客气。二、动作与行为描述使役动词

3、句型The teacher had the students clean the classroom. 老师让学生打扫教室。Let him go. 让他走吧。He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作 10 小时。（被动语态：I was made to work ten hours a day.）make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事持续动作表达Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间？k

4、eep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事停止与转换动作The teacher is coming. Lets stop talking. 老师来了，咱们别说话了。Youre too tired. Youd better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事三、数量、花费与支付花费句型It takes me 30 minutes to get to school by bike. 骑自行车到学校花费我 30 分钟。I spent five yuan

5、 on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。Ive already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了 2000 元买这辆摩托车。sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. 花费 (时间、钱) 在某事上 / 做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间数量比较

6、There is less and less water in the river. 河里的水越来越少。Fewer and fewer people use paper letters now. 现在越来越少的人使用纸质信件。More and more students like English. 越来越多的学生喜欢英语。more and more + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 越来越多fewer and fewer + 可数名词复数 越来越少less and less + 不可数名词 越来越少四、逻辑关系表达并列关系Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克

7、都不认识他。Both Tom and Jerry like ice - cream. 汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋。She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。not onlybut also 不但 而且bothand 两者都neithernor 既不 也不转折关系He was ill. However, he still went to school. 他生病了。然而，他还是去上学了。He is very o

8、ld but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但他身体很好。but 但是however 然而（使用时常用逗号隔开）因果关系Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真，从不出错。He didnt hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声，因为他正在听收音机。because - 从句 因为so 所以条件关系If I go to the Great Wall tom

9、orrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城，你会和我一起去吗？If it rains tomorrow, I wont go. 如果明天下雨，我就不去了。if - 从句 如果（主将从现）五、比较与最高级比较级句型Its getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。The harder he works, the happier he feels. 他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。This house

10、 is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。I run faster than he does. 我比他跑得更快。adj./adv. 比较级 + than 比 更the + adj. 比较级，the + adj. 比较级 越, 越adj./adv. 比较级 + and adj./adv. 比较级 越来越最高级句型He is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班最高的。She runs (the) fastest in the school. 她在学校里跑得最快。the + adj./adv. 最高级 + (比较范围) 最六、情感与意愿表达

11、想要做某事I want to buy a new book. 我想买一本新书。I would like to drink a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗？would like to do sth. 想做want to do sth. 想要做某事喜欢与偏好He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比，他更喜欢茶。He prefers doing shopping to going fishing. 购物与钓鱼相比，他更喜欢购物。I like reading books. /

12、 I like to read books. 我喜欢读书。like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事preferto 喜欢 胜过七、时间与日期表达询问时间与日期What time is it? / Whats the time? 几点了？What day is it today? 今天星期几？What date is it today? 今天几月几日？时间状语从句He didnt come until late in the evening. 他直到晚上很迟才来。I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。While I was r

13、eading, my sister was watching TV. 我读书的时候，妹妹在看电视。When I got home, my mother was cooking. 当我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。when 当 时候while 当 时候（强调动作同时进行，从句动词常用延续性动词）as soon as 一 就until/till 直到八、存在与状态描述There be 句型There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。There is a ma

14、n at the door. 门口有一个人。There are two dogs and a cat under the table. 桌下有两只狗和一只猫。（就近原则）There is/are + 某物 / 人 + 地点 某地有某物 / 人There seem (s)/happen (s) to be 似乎有 / 碰巧有描述状态The door is open. 门是开着的。She is happy today. 她今天很开心。sb./sth. + be + adj. 某人 / 某物处于 状态九、让步与假设让步状语从句Though it was snowing, it was not ver

15、y cold. 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。Although he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。though/although 虽然 但是（不能与 but 连用）假设与虚拟语气（简单了解）If I were you, I would study harder. 如果我是你，我会更努力学习。（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，be 动词用 were ）十、感叹句与祈使句感叹句How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！What a clever boy (he is)! 这个男孩儿多

16、聪明啊！What an interesting story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！What (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！How + adj./adv.+ + 主语 + 谓语！祈使句Dont be afraid! 别怕！Dont look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看！Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。Say it in English! 用英语说！肯定祈使句：动词原形 (+ 其他)否定祈使句：Dont + 动词原形 (+ 其他)Dont be afraid! 别怕！Dont look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看！4