初中英语2025届中考高频核心词汇系列0514（共三组60个）.doc

1、中考英语高频核心词汇（一）1.ride(v./n.)骑，乘/短途旅程，（游乐园中）供骑、乘的设施-rode-ridden-rider(n.)骑手-riding(n.)骑马give sb a ride让某人搭便车go for a ride去兜风ride a bike骑车2.health(n.)健康，卫生-healthy(adj.)健康的-反义词：unhealthy-healthily(adv.)健康地-healthier-healthiestbe/keep in good/poor health身体好/差be good for ones health对某人健康有益a healthy diet健康

2、饮食keep/stay healthy保持健康3.forget(v.)忘记，遗忘-forgot-forgotten-forgetting-forgetful(adj.)健忘的-unforgettable(adj.)令人难忘的-反义词：rememberforget doing sth忘记做过某事forget to do sth忘记要做某事4.repair(v./n.)修理，修补-repairman(n.)修理工repair our relationship修补我们的关系-fix(v.)修复，安装，使固定-fixed(adj.)固定的fix up修理fix a problem解决问题5.repea

3、t(v.)重复，重说，重做6.explain(v.)解释，说明-explanation(n.)解释，说明explain oneself剖白，为自己的行为解释explain sth to sb向某人解释某事7.expect(v.)预料，期望-unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的-unexpectedly(adv.)出乎意料地-expectation(n.)预料，期望expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事sb be expected to do sth某人应该做某事，被期望做某事=be supposed to do sth【例句】在很多亚洲国家，你应该用筷子吃饭。In many

4、 countries in Asia,you are expected to eat with chopsticks.8.except(conj./prep.)除.之外except for除.之外，除去-besides除.之外还.【例句】除Tom外，还有两个人值日。Two others were on duty besides Tom.除Tom之外，大家都到了。All are present except Tom.9.drive(v./n.)驾驶，开车，迫使，/驱车旅行，驾车路程-drove-driven-driver(n.)司机-driving(n.)驾驶drive to sp开车去某地dr

5、ive sb to sp开车带某人去某地drive away驱车离开go for a drive开车去兜风a two-hour drive两小时的车程a bus driver公共汽车司机10.drop(v.)落下，掉下，扔/滴-dropped-dropped-droppingdrop by顺便拜访drop into掉入drop to下降到drop out (of)退学，辍学drop litter乱扔垃圾a drop of water一滴水11.dream(n./v.)梦，梦想/做梦，梦想-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamta bad dream噩梦a dream job

6、梦寐以求的工作follow ones dream追逐某人的梦想achieve/realise ones dream=make ones dream come true实现某人的梦想dream about/of doing sth梦想做某事【例句】我一直梦想成为一名歌手。I always dream of becoming a singer.12.draw(v.)画，拖，拉，吸引-drew-drawn-drawing(n.)绘画，图画-paint(v.)指使用绘画颜料作画draw up拟定draw a picture绘画draw ones attention吸引某人的注意draw a concl

7、usion得出结论draw near接近，靠近13.realise/realize(v.)意识到，认识到，实现-real(adj.)真的，真实的-反义词：unreal-really(adv.)真正地，确实，非常，当真-reality(n.)现实-realistic(adj.)现实的，实际的come to realise逐渐意识到realise ones dream实现某人的梦想not really不是a real life实际生活a real friend真正的朋友【例句】现在我真的喜欢英语课。Now I really enjoy my English class.14.reason(n.)原

8、因，理由-reasonable(adj.)有道理的，合理的-反义词：unreasonable(adj.)for some reason不知什么原因the reason for doing sth 做某事的原因main reason主要原因15.abroad(adv.)到国外，在/到海外go abroad出国at home and abroad在国内外16.accident(n.)事故，意外a traffic accident交通事故by accident偶然，意外地an accident一场事故17.act(v./n.)行动，表现，演戏，扮演-action(n.)行动-active(adj.)

9、活跃的，积极的-actively(adv.)活跃地-activity(n.)活动-activities(pl.)-actor(n.)演员-actress(n.)女演员act as担任，充当act out表演take action to do sth采取行动做某事take an active part in积极参与after-class activities课外活动18.add(v.)增添，增加-addition(n.)加法，增加，附加物add.to.把.加到.里add up加起来in addition另外in addition to除.之外（还）19.advise(v.)建议，劝告-advic

10、e(n.)建议，劝告a piece of advice一条建议accept/follow/take ones advice接受/听从某人的建议give/offer sb some advice=give/offer some advice to sb给某人一些建议advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事【例句】你能给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？Could you give me some advice on/about learning English?20.affect(v.)影响 affect sb影响某人-effect(n.)-effective(adj.)有效的，生效的（二）

11、1.agree(v.)同意，赞同-disagree(v.)不同意，不赞同-agreement(n.)同意，一致，协定-disagreement(n.)agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb同意某人agree on/upon对达成一致sign an agreement签订协议【例句】我完全同意。I couldnt agree more./I totally agree./I quite agree.2.answer(n./v.)回答，答复，答案answer the phone接电话answer the door开门answer the question回答问题make

12、 /give no answer没回复the answer to the question问题的答案3.angry(adj.)生气的，愤怒的-anger(n.)怒气-angrily(adv.)生气地，愤怒地be angry at/with sb生某人的气get/become/feel angry变得/感到生气be angry about/at/over sth因某事而生气【例句】不要因为小事生气。Dont get angry about small things.4.appear(v.)出现，呈现，显露，似乎，好像，出版，发表-disappear(v.)消失，灭绝-appearance(n.)

13、出现，外貌appear(to be)+adj.看起来，好像是appear calmappear to do sth似乎/好像要做某事【例句】每个人脸上都露出了微笑。Smile appeared on everyones face.5.ask(v.)请求，询问，要求ask sb sth询问某人某事ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask sb for help，向某人寻求帮助6.balance(n./v.)平衡，均衡/保持平衡-balanced(adj.)均衡的keep a balance保持平衡a balanced diet均衡的饮食7.avoid(v.)避免，防止，回避avoid

14、 doing sth避免做某事8.begin(v.)开始-begin-began-begun-beginningbegin doing/to do开始做某事at the beginning of在.的开始to begin with首先，第一9.behave(v.)表现，举止规矩-behavior(n.)行为，举止behave better表现得更好behave oneself举止规矩good /bad behavior良好行为/恶劣行为10.believe(v.)相信，认为-belief(n.)信念，信仰-believable(adj.)可相信的，可信任的-unbelievable(adj.)

15、难以置信的-disbelief(n.)不信，怀疑believe in sb/sth信任，信赖I cant believe that.我难以置信.I believe that.我认为.believe it or not信不信由你a strong belief坚定的信念11.camp(n./v.)营地，野营-camping(n.)野营，营宿go camping去野营a summer /holiday camp夏令营/度假营地make camp扎营12.can(model v./n.)能，会，可以，可能会/罐头表示能力【例句】我会说汉语。I can speak chinese.表示请求，许可【例句】

16、我能打开门吗？Can I open the door?表推测【例句】他不可能在教室。He cant be in the classroom.表建议【例句】我们可以出去吃。We can eat out.Can I help you?我能帮你吗？需要帮忙吗？（听力或者补全对话中可能在点餐，购物等场景出现）类似用语还有：What can I do for you?How can I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?13.celebrate(v.)庆祝，庆贺-celebration(n.)庆典，庆祝活动celebrate for为.庆祝-cere

17、mony(n.)仪式，典礼the opening /closing ceremony开/闭幕式the graduation ceremony毕业典礼14.center/centre(n.)中心，中央-central(adj.)中央的，中心的Central Park中央公园the center/centre of .中心a sports centre体育中心15.certain(adj.)确定的，肯定的，某个，某些，某种-uncertain(adj.)不确定的-certainly(adv.)无疑，肯定，当然，行/surecertainly not当然不会be certain about /of

18、sth对某事有把握be certain to do sth一定会做某事certain days某些日子16.cheap(adj.)便宜的，廉价的-反义词：expensive-cheaply(adv.)便宜地，廉价地cheap and cheerful物美价廉17.describe(v.)描述，形容-description(n.)描写，描述describe sb/sth to /for sb向某人描述某人/物describe sb/sth as.把某人/物描述成.18.clean(adj./v.)干净的，清洁的/打扫，弄干净-cleaner(n.)清洁工-cleaning(n.)打扫-clean

19、-up(n.)打扫，清扫-反义词：dirtyclean up打扫干净keep your room clean保持房间整洁-clear(adj./adv./v.)adj.清楚的，明显的，明确的，清澈的，明朗的-clearly(adv.)清楚地，显然地-unclear(adj.)不清楚的It is clear that显然.a clear head清醒的头脑a clear sky晴朗的天adv.离开，不靠近keep /stay clear of回避，躲避v.清理，清除，变晴朗clear out清理，丢掉clear the table收拾桌子19.disappoint(v.)使失望-disappoi

20、nted(adj.)失望的，沮丧的 be disappointed with sb对某人失望-disappointing(adj.)令人失望的-disappointment(n.)失望，扫兴make my parents disappointed=let my parents down让我的父母失望20.discover(v.)发现，发觉，找到，查明-discovery(n.)发现discover sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事the discovery of.发现some important discoveries一些重要的发现-cover(v./n.)遮盖，掩盖，

21、包含，涉及，足以支付，报道/覆盖物，封面，躲避处be covered with sth被某物覆盖cover the table with a cloth用布遮盖桌子cover the cost of sth够付某物的费用cover sports news报道体育新闻（三）1.divide(v.)分开，划分，除divide .into.把某物分成divide up 分割，分配Ten divided by two is five.十除以二等于五2.discuss(v.)讨论，商议-discussion(n.)discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事have a discussion o

22、n/about sth就某事进行谈论3.double(v./n./adj.)-反义词：singlev.加倍【例句】我的考试成绩翻倍了。My exam scores doubled.n.两倍，双打 play doubles 双打adj.两倍的; 成双的a double bed/room双人床/双人房4.duty(n.)责任，义务，职责on duty值班Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。【例句】今天我值日。Im on duty today.保护环境是我们的责任。Its our duty to protect the environment.5.drink(v./n

23、.)喝/饮料-drank-drunk-drunk(adj.)喝醉的，陶醉的drink tea/water喝茶/水soft drink软饮料drink to sb/sth为某人/某事干杯6.electric(adj.)电的，用电的-electricity(n.)电，电流-electronic(adj.)电子的an electric car/bike电动轿车/自行车produce/provide electricity发电/供电an electronic dictionary电子词典electronic products电子产品7.exact(adj.)精确的，准确的-exactly(adv.)精

24、确地。恰好，正是（表示赞同）【例句】这正是我需要的。It was exactly what I needed.Not exactly.不完全是这样。the exact date确切的日期8.excite(v.)使兴奋，使激动，激起-excited(adj.)兴奋的，激动的-excitedly(adv.)兴奋地，激动地be excited about/at.对.感到激动be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋-exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的，使人激动的an exciting story一个令人激动的故事-excitement(n.)兴奋，激动9.experience(n.

25、/v.)经验，经历/体验，经历-experienced(adj.)有经验的，经验丰富的作“经验”，不可数gain /get experience获得经验work experience工作经验have a lot of experience有丰富的经验valuable experience宝贵的经验be short of experience缺乏经验作“经历”，可数 an experience一次经历10.fear(v./n.)害怕，恐惧-fearful(adj.)可怕的，担心的-fearfully(adv.)-fearless(adj.)不怕的，无畏的-in fear恐惧地fear to do

26、/doing sth 害怕/不敢做某事【例句】我害怕在公共场合讲话。I fear to speak in public.in fear of ones life/ safety为某人的生命/安全担忧for fear of (doing) sth生怕做某事，以免做某事a fear of heights恐高11.final(adj./n.)最后的，最终的/决赛-finally(adv.)最后，最终，终于the final exam期末考试get to the final进入决赛【例句】最后，感谢你们所有人的帮助。Finally ,thank you all for your help.12.flo

27、od(n./v.)洪水，淹没-flooding(n.)水灾13.form(n./v.)形式，表格/使形成，构成，成立-chart(n.)图表-map(n.)地图-table(n.)表格，目录fill in a form填写表格a form of 一种.方式in the form of以.的形式form a good habit养成好习惯14.general(adj./n.)总的，大体的，一般的，普遍的/将军-generally(adv.)一般，普遍地，通常the general idea大意general knowledge常识in general大体上，总的来说generally speak

28、ing一般来说，总的来说15.gold(n./adj.)金，黄金，金色/金牌-golden(adj.)金的，金色的，美好的，重要的a gold medal金牌win a gold赢得金牌a gold ring金戒指golden hair金发the golden age黄金时代-silver(n./adj.)银，银白色，银币/银制的，银色的【例句】在九天的比赛里，她获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌。During the nine days of the event,she won five gold medals and a silver one.16.graduate(v./n.)毕业/毕业生-gra

29、duation(n.)毕业，毕业典礼graduate from从.毕业17.guide(n./v.)向导，导游，指南，手册/给带路，引导，指导tour guide导游visitor guide游客指南a shopping guide导购guide sb in/on sth在某事上引导/指导某人【例句】然后他会指导你如何准备和制作食物。Then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.他带着我们穿过了繁忙的街道。He guided us through the busy streets18.head(n./v.)头，首长，领导，

30、头脑/动身，（朝.）出发-headache(n.)头疼 have a headache-headmaster(n.)校长-headphones(n.)耳机a head teacher校长turn/shake/nod ones head转头/摇头/点头head for朝.方向走【例句】三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。Two heads are better than one.19.heart(n.)心脏，内心，心情，中心，-heartbroken(adj.)心碎的heart problems/disease/trouble心脏病heart beats slowly心跳缓慢warm-hearted暖心的，热心的kind-hearted心地善良的the heart of.的中心break ones heart使某人伤心by heart凭记忆lose heart灰心with all ones heart全心全意地20.hunt(v./n.)打猎，搜索，捕猎-hunting(n.)打猎-hunter(n.)猎人a job hunter求职者10