初中英语2025届中考高频核心词汇系列0517（共三组60个）.doc

1、中考英语高频核心词汇（一）1.increase(n./v.)增加，增长increasing(adj.)增长的，增加的increasingly(adv.)不断增加地reduce(v.)减少，缩减reduction(n.)reduce pollution/stress/dust减少污染/减轻压力/减少灰尘increase by+百分比 增加了.【例句】食品价格上涨了10%。Food prices increased by 10%.increase to+数字 增加到. increase to tenincrease the risk of 增加.的风险reduce the risk of降低.的风

2、险2.influence(n./v.)影响，作用influential(adj.)有影响力的have a good/bad/great/ influence on/upon sth对某事有好/不好/重大的影响be influenced by sb/sth被.影响affect(v.)影响effect(n.)影响 have an effect on=affect3.invent(v.)发明，创造invention(n.)发明inventor(n.)发明家be invented by sb由某人发明be invented in sp.发明于某地create(v.)创造4.invite(v.)邀inv

3、itation(n.)邀请，请柬invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地receive/accept/refuse an invitation收到/接受/拒绝邀请【例句】他邀请我们参加聚会。He invited us to the party.5.letter(n.)字母，信write a letter to sb给某人写信receive/get a letter from sb收到某人的来信hear from sb收到某人来信/消息post a letter寄信a capital/small letter大/小写字母6.life(n.)

4、生活，生命，一生lives(pl.)lifestyle(n.)生活方式lifetime(n.)一生，终生lifelong(adj.)终身的，毕生的【例句】学习是一段终身的旅程。Learning is a lifelong journey.save ones life拯救某人的生命live a.life 过.样的生活lose ones life失去某人的生命all ones life 一生come to life苏醒，变得活跃bring.(back) to life使.苏醒daily life 日常生活7.look(v./n.)看，看起来，寻找/看，表情，外貌see(v.) see sb doi

5、ng sth看见某人正在做某事watch(v.) watch TV/ a film看电视/看电影look at看look at melook after=take care of照顾，照料look up查阅，抬头看look for 寻找look like看起来像look through浏览look around环顾四周look forward to doing盼望，期待做某事【例句】我们期待收到你的来信。We look forward to hearing from you.look into调查look up to钦佩，仰慕look out小心，当心，向外看look down on轻视，瞧不

6、起look back at往事，回忆look ahead向前看，展望未来have /take a look看一看a look of joy愉快的表情in good looks气色好the look on her face她脸上的表情admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕，欣赏admiration(n.)【例句】人们喜欢在中秋之夜赏月。People like to admire the full moon on the MidAutumn night.8.luck(n.)幸运，运气lucky (adj.)幸运的【反义词】unluckyluckily(adv.)幸运地，幸好【反义词】unluckilyGo

7、od luck to you！祝你好运！=Wish you good luck！be lucky to do sth很幸运做某事lucky money压岁钱lucky dog幸运儿【例句】有她当我的英语老师，我感到很幸运。I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.9.loud(adj./adv.)大声的，响亮的/大声地，响亮地loudly(adv.)喧闹地，大声地aloud(adv.)大声地speak loudly大声地说in a loud voice大声地【例句】乐队演奏的音乐非常响亮。The band played really loud

8、 music.事实胜于雄辩。Actions speak louder than words.10.manage(v.)设法做成，努力完成，经营，管理manager(n.)管理人，经理management(n.)管理，经营manage to do sth设法做成某事manage time管理时间manage a store经营一家商店11.meet(v./n.)遇见，迎接，相逢，满足，达到/运动会metmetmeeting(n.)会议，会面meet up碰面meet with会见，遭遇the sports meet/meeting运动会attend a meeting参加会议have/ hold

9、 a meeting举行会议meet ones goal/ needs实现某人的目标/满足某人的需求12.minute(n.)分钟，一会儿，片刻several minutes later几分钟后=in several minutesin a minute马上立刻wait a minute稍等，别急just a minute稍等片刻the last minute最后一刻【例句】你有时间吗？Do you have a minute？13.miss(v./n.)错过，想念，思念，未击中/错误，过失missing(adj.)丢失的Miss小姐，女士(用于未婚女性)miss the early bus错

10、过早班车miss the chance错过机会miss sb想念某人miss class /school误课/耽误上学miss doing sth错过做某事，怀念做某事【例句】我射丢了一个球。I missed scoring a goal.我会想念你们大家的。I ll miss you all.14.mistake(v./n.)误会，误解/错误，过失mistookmistakenmake a mistake/mistakes犯错误by mistake错误地，无意中反义：on purposelearn from the mistake从错误中学习15.nervous(adj.)紧张的，焦虑的，担

11、忧的nervously(adv.)焦急地，提心吊胆地feel nervous感到紧张be nervous about/of对.感到焦虑16.note(n./v.)记录，笔记，便条，注释，纸币/注意，记录notebook(n.)笔记本take notes做笔记leave a note for sb为某人留便条note down记下，记录17.perform(v.)表演，演出，工作performer(n.)表演者performance(n.)演出，表演18.perfect(adj.)完美的，极好的perfectly(adv.)完美地，完全地imperfect(adj.)不完美的【例句】人无完人。N

12、obody is perfect.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.19.picture(n./v.)照片，图片，画像/画，想象take a picture照相draw a picture画画像paint pictures画画be pictured as sth被描绘成某物20.pity(n./v.)同情，怜悯，可惜，遗憾What a pity!真可惜！Its a pity that.是个遗憾。have /take pity on.同情，怜悯（二）1.point(v./n.)指，指向，对准/观点，要点，得分，分数，点，尖端，时刻point at指着.point out指出

13、point to指向have a point有道理a turning point转折点main points/key points要点/关键点make points提出观点two point five 2.5on/at the point of 在.时刻the point of the knife 刀尖What the point of doing sth?做.有什么意义?There is no point in worrying.担心是没有用的。2.peace(n.)和平，平静peaceful(adj.)平静的，和平的peacefully(adv.)宁静地，和平地in peace和平地mak

14、e (ones) peace with.同.言归于好a peaceful evening宁静的夜晚live peacefully平静地生活3.pollute(v.)污染，弄脏pollution(n.)污染，污染物polluted(adj.)被污染的water/air /noise pollution水/空气/噪音污染reduce the pollution减少污染4.popular(adj.)受欢迎的，普遍的，受欢迎的，大众的，流行的unpopular(adj.)不流行的，不受欢迎的popularity(n.)受欢迎，普及be popular with/among with.在.中受欢迎5.p

15、ossible(adj.)可能的impossible(adj.)不可能的possibly(adv.)可能，也许maybe/perhapspossibility(n.)可能性Its possible for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是有可能的。make/find/consider it possible to do sth使/发现/认为做某事是可能的as ssoon as possible尽快if possible如果可能的话when possible一有可能6.separate(v./adj.)使分离，把.分开/单独的，分离的separately(adv.)单独地，分别地se

16、paration(n.)分开，分离separate from分离，隔开separate into分成【例句】学生被分成了四组。The students were separated into four groups.7.send(v.)邮寄，发送，派遣sentsentsend sb sth=send sth to sb把某物寄给某人【例句】我会把他的照片发给你。Ill send you a photo of him.=I will send a photo of him to you.send sb to sp某人送往某处send a message发信息send a letter/ an e

17、mail寄信/发电子邮件send out分发，散发，发出【例句】过去人们处于困境时，常放孔明灯。People used to send out sky lanterns when they were in trouble.send away解雇，把.打发走send up发出射出8.shake(v./n.)摇动，晃动，震动，握手shookshakenshake head摇头shake with anger气得发抖shake hands with sb=shake ones hand和某人握手a banana milk shake香蕉奶昔9.shape(v./n.)使成型，塑造/形状，样子in t

18、he shape of.的形状out of shape走样的，不健康的，走样的stay/keep in shape保持体型in good shape身体健康，状态好in bad shape身体不健康，状态不好shape A into B把A塑造成B【例句】月饼通常是满月的形状。Mooncakes are usually in the shape of a full moon.10.share(v./n.)分享，共用，分配，分担/一份，份额sharedsharedsharingshare sth with sb和某人分享某物share happiness and sadness同甘共苦11.th

19、ank(v./n.)感谢，谢谢thanks(n.)感谢thankful(adj.)感激的thankfully(adv.)满怀感激地，幸好thanksgiving(n.)感恩be thankful to sb/for sth对某人/某事心存感激thanks to多亏，幸亏，由于thank sb for (doing) sth感谢某人做某事Thanks a lot.多谢。【例句】多亏他们的帮助，我的汉语好多了。Thanks to their help my Chinese is much better.12.tired(adj.)疲倦的，疲劳的，劳累的tiring(adj.)使人疲劳的，累人的ti

20、re(v.)使感到累，使感到厌烦tiredness(n.)疲劳，倦怠look tired看起来累be tired out筋疲力尽【例句】那是一段漫长的旅程，每个人都精疲力尽。That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.be tired of sb/(doing) sth厌烦.13.train(n./v.)火车/训练training(n.)训练，培训trainer(n.)运动鞋，驯兽师，教练员by train乘火车hard training/train hard刻苦训练train oneself锻炼自我train sb to

21、dosth训练某人做某事train ones brain训练某人的大脑14.travel(v./n.)旅行，旅游traveller(n.)旅行者，旅客visitor /touristtravelling(n.)旅行travel to sp去某地旅行travel around周游travel guide旅游手册space travel航天旅行travel at the speed of light以光速行驶15.trouble(n./v.)麻烦，问题，困难，毛病/使烦恼，麻烦，打扰have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble

22、with sth/sb做某事有困难/与某人有矛盾get into trouble陷入困境 in trouble处于困境中heart trouble心脏病 【例句】他学习英语有困难。He has trouble learning English.我们努力帮助处于困境中的人。We try to help people who are in trouble.对不起，打扰你一下。 Im sorry to trouble you .16.walk(v./n.)走，步行，散步，遛/走路，散步walk to school 步行去学校walk around 四处走动have/ take a walk / go

23、 for a walk散步walk up走近walk off离开walk a dog遛狗17.warm(adj./v.)温暖的，暖和的，热心的，热烈的，暖色调的/使变暖【反义词】coolwarmth(n.)温暖warmly(adv.)温暖地warmly welcome 热烈欢迎warm up使变暖，热身keep/stay warm保暖warm oneselfturn warm变暖，转暖【例句】一旦天气变暖。Once the weather turns warm.18.weak(adj.)虚弱的，差的weakly(adv.)虚弱地weakness(n.)不足，弱点【反义词】strongbe we

24、ak in.不擅长./be poor at19.wear(v.)穿，戴，流露，面带worewornput on穿上 put on your coatdress(v.)穿衣服 dress sb给某人穿衣服get dressed穿衣服wear glasses戴眼镜wear clothes穿衣服wear smiles面带微笑20.wide(adj./adv./)宽的，宽阔的，宽度为.的，广泛的/充分地，尽可能远地widely(adv.)广泛地，大大地，非常width(n.)宽度，广度widerwidest【反义词】narrow(adj./v.)狭窄的/使变窄be widely used/spread

25、/known被广泛使用/传播/广为人知（三）1.attend(v.)出席，参加attend a meeting参加会议attend an interview参加面试attend the party参加聚会attend ones lessons/ classes/courses 参加/上某人的课程attend school上学2.attention(n.)注意，专心，关注pay attention to sb/sth注意.pay attention to the details注意细节attract/catch/draw/get (the)attention (of.)吸引.的注意the cen

26、tre of attention关注的焦点May I have your attention,please? 请听我说。【例句】你必须全神贯注于你正在做的事。You must give your full attention to what youre doing.attract(v.)吸引，引起.attraction(n.)吸引，吸引力attractive(adj.)有吸引力的a tourist attraction旅游景点attract sb to sth/sb引起某人对某物/人的兴趣3.benefit(v./n.)有益于，受益/利益beneficial(adj.)有益的，有利的many

27、benefits许多好处benefit sb使某人受益benefit from从.中受益4.boring(adj.)无聊的，令人厌烦的bored(adj.)厌烦的，烦闷的get/feel bored感到厌烦be/get bored with.对.感到厌倦a boring speech无聊的演讲5.born(v./adj.)出生，诞生，产生/天生的be born with天生具有be born in出生在某地be born deaf天生耳聋a newborn baby新生儿a born leader天生的领袖【例句】每个人生来就有学习的能力。Everyone is born with abili

28、ty to learn.6.borrow(v.)借，借入，借用【反义词】lendborrow sth from sb从某人处借某物【例句】我能借用一下你的笔吗？Can I borrow your pen, please?7.brave(adj.)勇敢的，无畏的bravely(adv.)face life bravely勇敢面对生活【例句】当遇到困难时请勇敢地面对他们。 When you meet difficulties, please face them bravely.8.burn(v./n.)燃烧，烧焦，晒伤/烧伤burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburning(adj.)

29、着火的，燃烧的burn down烧毁burn up被烧毁，被烧掉serious burns严重烧伤9.climb(v./n.)爬，攀爬climbing(n.)攀岩，登山climber(n.)攀登者go climbing去爬山climb mountain/tree/wall爬山/树/墙climb up爬上10.close(v./adj./n./adv.)closely(adv.)密切地，仔细地v.关闭，歇业，结束close the door /window请关门/窗close your book合上你的书close your eyes闭上眼 close down关闭停业close up合起来n.

30、结束closed(adj.)关闭的【反义词】openadj.靠近的，近的，接近的，亲密的，仔细的，几乎be /get close to sth/sb与.亲近a close friend一位密友take a close look at仔细看看be close to doing sth快要做某事 【例句】这是我们亲近大自然，放松身心的好机会。 Its a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax.我们差点就赢了那场比赛。We were so close to winning that game.adv.接近地neare(v.)来，到达c

31、amecomecoming(adj.)即将到来的come from来自=be fromcome across碰见come back回来=returncome by顺路拜访come around/round/over拜访，探访come in进来come on加油，快点come out出版，开花come up上来，靠近come to do sth开始做某事come up with提出，想出 come up with an ideacome true实现come down下来，下降come along跟着来，出现fortable(adj.)舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的

32、comfortably(adv.)安逸地，舒适地comfort(n./v.)舒适，安逸/安慰feel comfortable感到舒服 make sb feel comfortable使某人感到舒服mon(adj./n.)普遍的，常见的，共有的，共同的/共有uncommon(adj.)不常见的in common共同的have sth in common有.共同之处【例句】他们毫无共同之处。They have nothing in common.municate(v.)交流，沟通communication(n.)交流communicate with 与.交流15.connect(v.)把.联系起来

33、，连接connection(n.)联系，连接connected(adj.)有联系的，关联的 be closely connected with与.密切相关 connect A to/ with/ and B 把A和B连接起来internet connection网络连接16.continue(v.)继续，持续continuous(adj.)连续的，持续的continuously(adv.)连续不断地continue doing/ to do sth继续做某事17.deep(adj./adv.)深的，厚的/在深处，深深地depth(n.)深度deeply(adv.)深深地deepen(v.)使加

34、深10 metres deep10米深be deeply moved/loved被深深感动/被深爱take a deep breath深呼吸deep in thought深思18.doubt(n./v.)怀疑，疑惑doubtful(adj.)怀疑的 no doubt无疑，很可能without doubt毫无疑问There is no doubt that毫无疑问19.empty(adj./v.)空的，无人的，无人用的/使成为空的emptieremptiestan empty stomach空腹an empty seat空座位empty the bottle out把瓶子弄空20.enter(v.)进入，参加，输入entrance(n.)进入许可，入口entertainment(n.)娱乐，娱乐节目/活动enter a competition参加竞赛enter senior high school /university进入高中/大学the senior high school entrance/examination高中入学考试/中考the entrance of.的入口11