2020版新高考英语二轮冲刺复习方案文档：第四编 考前要点再排查二 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家二、过去式、过去分词、现在分词的构成规律1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播，播放，播送burstburstburst爆炸，突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridridridridding使摆脱，使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂sp

2、itspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰shutshutshutshutting关上，停止营业2AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服，战胜，征服4ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词以及一些特殊变化。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedbu

3、rnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决，处理，分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见，听说hanghunghung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃， 照亮meanmeantmeant意思是，意味着proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实shineshoneshoneshining使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示，给看smellsmelled/s

4、meltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒，唤醒(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲，屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义

5、bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架，战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找，追求，搜索(4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒，唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘，搜寻feedfedfed喂养，饲养fleefledfled逃避，逃跑findfoundfound

6、发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有，握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射击stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住续表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义strikestruckstruckstriking撞击，冲击，罢工winwonwonwinning赢，获胜(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptsle

7、pt睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣，流泪(7)其他动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说，讲；表达standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有，持有makemademademaking制造，安排，构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复，复述windwoundwound缠绕，转动，迂回5ABC(1)原形

8、过去式原形(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblown吹风；刮；炸毁drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画，绘制；拖拽续表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止，不许givegavegivengiving给，提供；授予growgrewgrown生长，种植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmist

9、aking弄错；误解overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿，获得，接受throwthrewthrown抛，扔，掷rideroderiddenriding骑；乘车seesawseen看见；领会sewsewedsewn缝制，缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示，出示，说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动，震动writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbr

10、okebroken打破，打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏续表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻，结冰speakspokespoken说话，谈话；演讲stealstolestolen偷窃，窃取，偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)iau动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginni

11、ng开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung打电话；包围(4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am，is, are)was/werebeen是bearboreborne/born承担，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay (lied)lain (lied)lying躺；位于(说谎)wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬teartoretorn撕破注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网