初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit1-10短语汇总.doc

1、八年级英语下册短语Unit 1 Whats the matter?1.have a cough 咳嗽2.have a toothache 牙疼3.talk too much 说得太多4.drink enough water 喝足够的水5.have a cold 受凉；感冒6.have a stomachache 胃疼7.have a sore back 背疼8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.lie down and rest 躺下来休息10.see a dentist 看牙医11.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片12.take ones temperature 量体温1

2、3.give up 放弃14.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事15.sound like 听起来像16.run out (of) 用完；用尽17.in the same way 以同样的方式18.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有心脏病21.to ones surprise 使 惊讶的22.thanks to 多亏了；由于23.in time 及时24.save a life 挽救生命25.get into trouble 造成麻烦26.right away 立刻；马上27.beca

3、use of 由于28.get out of 离开；从 出去29.hurt oneself 受伤30.take risks 冒险31.fall down 摔倒32.feel sick 感到恶心33.have a nosebleed 流鼻血34.so.that 如此 以至于35.have problems breathing 呼吸困难36.be in control of 掌管；管理Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks1.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难2.used to 曾经；过去3.care for 关心；照顾4.the lo

4、ok of joy 快乐的表情5.at the age of 在 岁时6.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净7.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋8.give out 分发；散发e up with 想出；提出10.make a plan 制订计划11.make some notices 做些公告牌12.try out 试用；试行13.work for 为 工作；为 效力14.put up 建造；举起；张贴15.hand out 分发；散发；发给16.call up 打电话；召集17.put off 推迟；延迟18.for example 比如；例如19.raise money 筹钱；募捐

5、20.take after 与 相像；像21.give away 赠送；捐赠22.fix up 修理；修补；解决23.be similar to 与 相似24.set up 建立；设立25.disabled people 残疾人26.make a difference 影响；有作用27.Clean-Up Day 清洁日28.an old peoples home 养老院Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.ge

6、t a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.depend on 依赖；依靠8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.no problem 没问题14.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from work 下班回家16.throw down 扔下17.a waste of time 浪费时间18.make sb. do sth.

7、使某人做某事19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 一直；总是21.all day/evening 整日 / 夜22.do housework 做家务23.shout back 大声回应24.enough stress 足够的压力25.share the housework 分担家务26.look after/take care of 照顾；照看Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.have free time 有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang o

8、ut with sb. 与某人闲逛4.after-school classes 课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架6.until midnight 直到半夜7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈8.too many 太多9.study too much 学得过多10.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11.write sb. a letter 给某人写信12.call sb. up 给某人打电话13.surprise sb. 使某人惊讶14.look through 翻看15.be angry with sb. 生某人的气16.a big

9、deal 重要的事17.work out 成功地发展；解决18.get on with 与 相处19.fight a lot 经常吵架20.hang over 笼罩21.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事municate with sb. 与某人交流24.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25.all the time 一直26.in future 今后27.make sb. angry 使某人生气28.worry about 担心29.copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业30.be ones

10、elf 做自己Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.in the kitchen 在厨房里2.go to work 去上班3.take a hot shower 洗热水澡4.at the time of 在 的时候5.miss the bus 错过公交车6.make ones way 前往；费力地前进7.in trouble 处于困境中8.right away 立刻；马上9.go off（闹钟）发出响声10.pick up 接电话11.bring.together 使 团结起来12.in the area 在这个地区13.mi

11、ss the event 错过这个事件14.by the side of the road 在马路边15.the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线16.walk by 走过17.make sure 确信；确认18.at first 首先；最初19.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着20.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失21.wake up 醒来22.in a mess 一团糟23.break.apart 使 分离24.look out of the window 向窗外看25.have a look 看一看26.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏27.turn o

12、n 打开28.turn off 关闭29.turn up 调大30.turn down 调小Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1.move the mountains 移山2.once upon a time 从前3.work on doing sth. 致力于做某事4.as soon as 一 就5.continue to do sth. 继续做某事6.make a plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事7.try to do sth. 试图做某事8.the journey to sp. . 之旅9.tell the/a sto

13、ry 讲故事10.put on 穿上11.a little bit 有点儿12.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事13.give up 放弃14.instead of 代替；反而15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能；会e out 出版20.become interested in. 对 感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故

14、事的其余部分24.leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25.make sth. happen 使某事发生26.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事27.tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事28.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事29.in the moonlight 在月光下30.make a new plan 制订一项新计划Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?1.the highest mountain 最高的山脉2.one of the oldest countri

15、es 最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4.as far as I know 据我所知5.man - made objects 人造物体6.part of. 的组成部分7.the highest peak 最高峰8.in the world 在世界上9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的盐湖中11.run along 贯穿12.freezing weather 冰冻的天气13.take in air 吸入空气14.the first people to do sth. 第一个做某

16、事的人15.in the face of difficulties 面对困难16.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17.achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量19.reach the top 到达顶峰20.even though/if 虽然；尽管21.at birth 在出生的时候22.be awake 醒着23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24.walk into sb. 撞到某人25.fall over 摔倒26.take care of 照顾；照料27.every

17、two years 每两年28.cut down the forests 砍伐森林29.endangered animals 濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.classic literature 经典文学作品2.science fiction 科幻小说3.more than = over 超过4.study abroad 在国外学习5.hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）6.due to 因为；由于7.on page 25 在第 25 页8.the back of

18、the book 书的背面9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10.learn to do sth. 学会做某事11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.the marks of another mans feet 另一个人的脚印14.not long after that 不久之后15.run towards sp. 向某地跑去16.use. to do sth. 用 来做某事17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18.read the ne

19、wspaper 看报纸19.in the middle of the ocean 在大海中央20.make a boat 做一艘小船21.go out to sea 出海22.an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿23.write about 写作关于 的内容24.finish doing sth. 做完某事25.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事26.be full of = be filled with 充满e to realize 开始意识到28.ever since then 自从那时起29.the southern st

20、ates of America 美国的南部地区30.belong to 属于Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.amusement park 游乐园2.a couple of times 好几次3.all the old movie cameras 所有古老的电影摄影机4.learn about sth. 了解有关 的情况5.take the subway 坐地铁6.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个度过周六下午的好办法7.all year round 全年8.be famous for 以 而闻

21、名9.be different from 与 不同10.on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面 另一方面11.three quarters 四分之三12.an English - speaking country 一个讲英语的国家13.have a problem doing sth. 做某事很困难14.during the daytime 在白天15.a wonderful experience 一次美妙的经历16.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事17.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时节1

22、8.have been to sp. 去过某地19.science museum 科学博物馆20.history museum 历史博物馆21.art museum 艺术博物馆22.nature museum 自然博物馆23.go somewhere different 去不同的地方24.go skating 去滑冰25.take the train to sp. 坐火车去某地26.arrive in/at sp. 到达某地27.have a great time 玩得高兴28.see so many interesting things 看到如此多有趣的东西29.end up doing s

23、th. 结束做某事30.hear of 听说Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会2.sweet memories 甜蜜的回忆3.give away 捐赠4.not. anymore 不再5.welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地6.check out 察看；观察7.board games 棋类游戏8.soft toys 软体玩具；布绒玩具9.look through 浏览10.part with 与 分开11.to be honest 说实在的12.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美

24、的回忆13.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14.as for 至于；关于15.one last thing 最后一样东西16.junior high school 初中17.clear out 清理；清除掉18.no longer 不再；不复19.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会20.search for work 找工作21.for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里22.in need 需要23.do with 处理；应付24.a train and railway set 一套火车和铁路设备25.part of my life 我生活的一部分26.something special 特别的东西27.according to 依据；按照28.in ones opinion 依某人看29.in order to 为了30.in the future 在未来7