初中英语动词不规则变化汇总表.docx

1、英语动词不规则变化汇总表1、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛betbetbet赌博，打赌castcastcast抛2、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔3、ABC型1. ow ew own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown

2、吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道2. ia u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误

3、解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿4

4、、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求2. 原形aught aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsat

5、sat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖4. 原形tt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味retellretoldretold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmea

6、nt意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放置,产卵loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮；开枪understandunder

7、stoodunderstood理解5、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败6、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshin

8、edshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbit咬bitbittenlightlightedlighted点着litlitproveprovedproved证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawsawedsawed锯sawedsawnsewsewedsewed缝纫sewedsownshineshoneshone发光；闪亮shinedshinedsinksanksunk下沉sanksunkensowsowedsowed种植sowedsownspitspatspat吐spitspitspringsprangsprung跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿；弄湿wettedwetted7、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会