初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit 1 Animal friends重点知识（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 1重点知识一、词形转换1.狐狸(cn.) fox (pl.) foxes 2.狼(cn.) wolf (pl.) wolves 3.长颈鹿(cn.) giraffe (pl.) giraffes 4.雕,鹰(cn.) eagle (pl.) eagles 5.企鹅(cn.) penguin (pl.) penguins 6.蛇(cn.) snake (pl.) snakes 7.鲨鱼(cn.) shark (pl.) sharks 8.鲸(cn.) whale (pl.) whales 9.狮子(cn.) lion (pl.) lions 10.猴子(cn.)monke

2、y (pl.)monkeys 11.老虎(cn.) tiger (pl.) tigers 12.老鼠(cn.)mouse (pl.) mice 13.绵羊(cn.) sheep (pl.) sheep 14.熊(cn.) bear (pl.) bears 15.三明治(cn.)sandwich(pl.) sandwiches 16.生活(cn.) life (pl.) lives 17.幸运,运气(cn.) luck 幸运的(adj.) lucky 不幸的(adj.) unlucky 幸运地(adv.) luckily 不幸地(adv.) unluckily 18.照顾(n.)/关心(v.)

3、care 小心的，细心的(adj.) careful 小心，仔细地(adv.)carefully 粗心的,不小心的(adj.) careless 19.恐怖的,吓人的(adj.) scary 害怕的(adj.) scaried 恐惧，害怕(v./n.) scare 20.泰国的，泰国人的(adj.)/泰国人,泰语(n.) Thai 泰国(n.) Thailand 21.非洲(n.) Afica 非洲的，非洲人的(adj)/非洲人(n.) Afican 22.(动物浓厚的)软毛(n.) fur 毛皮的(adj.) furry 23.文明,文化(n.) culture 文化的(adj.) cult

4、ural 24.危险(n.) danger 危险的(adj.) dangerous 安全的(adj.) safe 25.朋友(n.) friend 友好的(adj.) friendly 不友好的(adj.) unfriendly 友谊(n.) friendship 26.玩(v.) play 爱嬉戏的,爱玩的(adj.) playful 27.听见(v.) hear (过去式) heard 听力,听觉(n.) hearing 28.游泳(v.) swim (现在分词) swimming 游泳者(n.) swimmer 29.国家,民族(n.) nation 国家的(adj.) national

5、 30.娱乐,乐趣(n.) fun 滑稽的,有趣的(adj.)funny 31.沉的,重的(adj.) heavy 大量地,很大程度地(adv.) heavily 32.庆祝,祝贺(v.) celebrate 庆祝,庆典,庆祝活动(n.) celebration 33.制作(v.) make (三单) makes (过去式) made 34.拿,提(v.) carry (三单) carries (过去式) carried 二、重点短语1.动物朋友 animal friends 2.返回,回来 be back 3.关爱 care for 4.照顾,处理 take care of 5.我最喜欢的动

6、物my favourite animal 6.如此之多 so much 7.非常喜欢它们like them so much 8.看起来可爱 look lovely 9.看起来像 look like 10.像其他的鸟一样 like other birds 11.游得快 swim fast 12.挨着站在一起stand close (together) 13.帮助它们保持温暖help them keep warm 14.住在海里 live in the sea 15.小型海洋生物 small sea animals 16.两个鱼肉三明治two fish sandwiches 17.对.有益 be

7、good for. 18.的象征 a symbol of. 19.拯救大象 save elephants 20.好运的象征 a symbol of good luck 21.国家级动物 national animal 22.与.不同be different from 23.庆祝泰国大象节 celebrate Thai Elephant Day 24.捡起 pick up 25.用他们的象鼻搬重物 carry heavy things with their trunks 26.在某些方面 in some ways 27.有水和食物的地方places with food and water28.互

8、相,彼此each other / one another 29.处于(极大)危险中be in (great) danger 30.砍倒 cut down 31.因.而杀死.kill .for. 32.象牙制品 things made of ivory 33.由.制成 be made of. 34.对.友好.be friendly to. 35.一点也不,完全不not.at all 36.保持安全 keep safe 37.相当，非常 quite a (lot) 38.的重要性 the important of. 39.黑白相间的 black and white 40.知道,了解 know ab

9、out 41.走着去 walk to 42.比如 for example 43.和.玩 play with. 三、重点句式1.你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 是猴子。Whatsyour favourite animal? Its the Monkeys .2.你为什么喜欢猴子？ 因为它们聪明又滑稽。Why do you like monkeys ? Because theyre clever andfunny .3.你喜欢狼吗？ 不，我不喜欢。它们太危险了。Do you like wolves? No , I dont .Theyre very dangerous .4.我们去看看它们吧。 噢，它们在

10、那里！Lets go and see them. Oh, there they are!5.它们不像其他鸟一样会飞，但是它们游得很快。They cant fly like other birds, but they can swim fast .6.那里很冷，所以它们经常站得很近，这有助于它们保持温暖。Its very cold there, so they oftenstand close together.It helps them keep warm .7.它长什么样？What does it look like ?8.你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼？ 因为它们真的很吓人。Why dont you

11、likesharks ? Because theyre really scary .9.每头大象都很重要。Every elephant counts .10.我们在三月十三日庆祝泰国大象日。On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.11.它们能用它们的象鼻捡东西，搬重东西。They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks .12.例如，它们能在多年后记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方。Forexample, they can remembereach otherand placeswith

12、food and water after many years.13.当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾这些不舒服的大象。They look after other elephants when they dont feel well .14.狼会很好地照顾它们的幼崽。Wolvescan take good care of their babies.15.它们在这儿也是好运的象征。They are also a symbol of good luck here.16.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。Elephants are an important part of Thai life a

13、nd culture .17 .然而，它们正处于危险之中。 However ，they arein danger .18.它们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。They lives in forests , but people cut down too many trees.19.让我们挽救森林，不要买象牙制品。Lets save the forests and not buythings made of ivory.20.大象在某方面和我们很像。 Elephants are like us in some ways .21.他一点都不吓人。 She is not scary at all

14、 .22.她真的很友好，喜爱和每一个人玩。She is really friendly and loves to play with everyone.23.她帮助我走到学校并保持安全。She helps mewalk to school and stay safe .24.我们是亲密的朋友。We are close friends .四、语音知识（一）元音字母a及其字母组合的发音字母或字母组合音节类型或在单词中的位置读音例词a在重读开音节中(have除外)/ /game,cake,make在重读闭音节中/ /fat,cat,mat在f,ss,n,sk,th等前/ /after,class,p

15、lant,father,ask,answer在w或wh后/ /what,wash,want,wallet,watchai/ay在重读音节中/ /rain,train,brain,way,day,play,sayal在大多数辅音字母前/ /all,ball,talk,walk,hall在f,m前/ /half,calmaw在重读音节中/ /draw,saw,law,strawberry au在重读音节中/ /August,autumn,Paul（二）名词变复数的发音规则名词变复数的发音规则位置读音例词在清辅音后/ /sharks,giraffes,cats,elephants在浊辅音及元音后/

16、/lions,monkeys,birds,toads在/s/，/，/t/，/d/，/z/后/ /boxes,foxes,watches,brushes五、作文A假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几名外国游客并给他们当导游。请以“TheLion-Sammy”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这头新来的狮子。内容包括：The Lion-SammyWhere is he from? (Africa)What can he do?Why do you like him?注意：（1）短文须全面反映以上思维导图中的信息；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）词数70左右。参考词汇：meat肉

17、；visitor参观者The Lion-SammyHello, everyone! There is a great lion in our zoo.His name is Sammy.He is only 2 years old.He comes from Africa.He loves eating meat a lot.Some visitors think he is a little scary, but I think he is cute and really smart.He can play with balls and he always plays happily wit

18、h other animals.He can also dance very well.I love him very much.Many people come to the zoo to make friends with him.Theyre excited to see him.Would you like to be his friends? B本单元与“常见的动物”有关，同学们应当熟练使用英语介绍不同动物的特征、习性并发表自己的看法，提高自身的语言能力，体现“人与自然”这一主题。常用的句型有：1.Of all the animals, .are my favourite.2.I l

19、ike .best because .not only .but also .3.And some.can help., even.4.In a word, I really like.5.are really our good friends.My Favourite AnimalThere are many animals in the world.But whats my favourite animal? Many people like it very much.It is from China.It looks kind of lazy but it is very cute.It is very friendly to people.It likes to eat bamboo.It has two black ears and eyes.And it also has black legs and arms. Now do you know what the animal is? Yes, it is a panda.I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries. 4