初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1—Unit3重点句子语言点（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册重点句子语言点Unit 1 Happy Holiday1.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.当我到达这个小镇时雨下得很大，所以我什么也做不了除了待在酒店里。（1）rain heavily雨下得很大。（2）arrive at the town到达小镇。arrive at+小地点, arrive in+大地点。arrive后还可以不接任何地点。如，They arrive at home at five oclock yesterday./T

2、hey arrived in Shanghai last week./ They arrived the day before yesterday.（3）could do nothing but do sth.除了做某事之外，什么也做不了。如，She could do nothing but cry when he heard the bad news.（4）stay in the hotel待在酒店里。2.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.天气很好，每个人都

3、对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋。（1）feel excited感到兴奋。（2）feel+形容词+to do sth.因做某事而感到.（3）famous places著名景点。3.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War ll.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们二战期间与纳粹的抗争。（1）to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War ll这是动词不定式作目的状语。如，T

4、o borrow more books, she went to the library yesterday.（2）fight against sb./sth.与.作战；与.做斗争。4.As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于那场战争的故事。（1）walk through.走过.（2）tell sb.stories about sth.给某人讲述关于.的故事。5.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousa

5、nds of glass tears falling down.在一个展厅里，我看见一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗玻璃“泪珠”正向下坠落。（1）thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的。（2）fall down落下，坠落。6.At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.中午，我们在公园附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。（1）at noon在中午。（2）have lunch吃午饭。（3）near the park在公园附近。7.But, during dinner, I didnt feel like eating because I felt

6、 sick.但是吃晚饭时，我因为感觉不舒服而不想吃东西。（1）feel like doing sth.想要做某事。（2）feel sick感觉不舒服。8.So now, I just want to get a good nights sleep.所以现在，我只想好好睡一觉。（1）want to do sth.想要做某事。（2）get a good nights sleep睡个好觉。9.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。（1）take +交通工具（to do sth.），乘坐某种交通工具（去做某事）。（2）trave

7、l around四处游览/旅行。10.Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.后来，有人拿出了手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起唱歌跳舞。（1）take out取出；拿出。（2）get together to do sth.相聚在一起做某事。11.I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.我转过身，很惊讶地看见一头鹿。（1）turn around转身；翻转。（2）be surprised to do sth.很惊讶

8、去做某事。Unit 2 Home Sweet Home1.Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?爸爸，我们能去海南度假吗？go to .for the holiday去.度假。2.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.我们早上很早起床去赶火车。（1）get up起床。（2）in the morning 在早上。（3）catch the train 赶火车。3.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin st

9、anding in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和小堂弟站在寒风中等待着我们。（1）at the end of在.的尽头。（2）see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。（3）in the cold wind在寒风中。（4）wait for sb.等候/等待某人。4.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拖进了屋里。（1）help sb.do sth.=help sb.to do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某

10、事。（2）pull.into.把.拖进.里。5.Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.奶奶、姑姑和姑父都忙着在厨房里做饭。（1）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事、（2）cook dinner做饭。（3）in the kitchen在厨房里。6.They were very happy to see us.他们看到我们很开心。be happy to do sth.很开心做某事。7.Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?你能给文文带

11、她最喜欢的零食吗？bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.给某人带来某物。8.I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.我和堂弟分享了零食，并跟爷爷讲了学校的事。（1）share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。（2）tell sb.about sth.和某人讲述某事。9.Mm, the familiar taste of home! said Mum.妈妈说，“嗯，这熟悉的家乡味道！”the familiar taste of home熟悉的家乡味道。10.During the

12、 dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.晚餐时，叔叔给我们讲了一些笑话，我们都笑得很开心。（1）tell sb.some jokes给某人讲一些笑话。（2）have a good laugh笑得很开心；开心大笑。11.Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.妈妈眼里含着泪，点点头。with tears in ones eyes眼里含着泪。12.After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls?

13、刷完漆后，你能帮忙选些照片挂墙上吗？（1）choose to do sth.选择做某事。（2）hang on the walls挂墙上。Unit 3 Same or Different?1.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！（1）congratulations on sth./doing sth.在.方面或做某事上祝贺某人。（2）win the prize获奖。（3）at the school music festival在学校音乐节上。2.We often hang o

14、ut together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。（1）hang out 闲逛。（2）have similar hobbies and interests有相似的爱好和兴趣。3.He plays badminton better than l do, so he always wins our matches.他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。play badminton打羽毛球。4.Because of that, l try harder when I practi

15、se, and now Im getting better at badminton.正因为如此，我练习时更加努力，现在羽毛球也打得越来越好了。（1）because of因为/由于.，后接名词/代词/短语。（2）try harder更加努力。（3）get better at.更擅长.5.Stephen and l are similar in other ways. 我和Stephen在其他方面也相似。（1）be similar相似。be similar to.相似；与.相似。（2）in other ways在其他方面。6.When we arent playing sports, we en

16、joy reading together.当我们不做运动时，我们喜欢一起看书。（1）play sports做运动。（2）enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。 7.We often share interesting books with each other.我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。（1）share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。（2）each other彼此；互相。8.I think we should respect each others differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异并互相学习。（1）re

17、spect each others differences尊重彼此的差异。（2）learn from each other互相学习。9.She has a great sense of humour too. 她也很有幽默感。have a great sense of humour很有幽默感。10.Thanks to her, l am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了。（1）thanks to多亏；幸亏。（2）more outgoing更加外向。11.He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially w

18、hen he thinks I am making a mistake.他不害怕发表自己的观点，尤其是当他认为我在犯错的时候。（1）be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。（2）give ones opinion发表某人的观点。（3）make a mistake犯错误。12.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.我不像他那样直爽，但我很庆幸有一个诚实的朋友。be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事。13.I dont really care if my fri

19、ends are similar to or different from me. 我并不太在意朋友和我是相似还是不同。（1）be similar to相似；与.相似。（2）be different from区别于；不同于。14.Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. Lily比我认识的任何人都更有趣。anyone else任何人。anyone是不定代词，else别的；其他的，要放在不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词后。如，Who else is going to be there?15.When I feel sad or have a problem,

20、 she makes me laugh and feel better. 当我难过或遇到问题时，她会逗我笑，让我感觉好起来。（1）feel sad感到伤心/难过。（2）have a problem遇到问题。（3）make sb.+动词原形，使某人.如，We can make our classroom clean every day.（4）feel better感觉更好。16.She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.她帮我看到困境中的一线希望。（1）help sb.do/to do sth.帮助某人做某事。（2）si

21、lver lining 一线光明；一线希望。（3）in difficult situations在困境中。17.I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。care about关心；关注。如，My friend Lucy cares about me very much.18.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是向你伸出援手，触动你心灵的人。（1）reach for your hand伸出援手。（2）touch your heart触动你的心灵。19.We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.我们总是乐于伸出援手帮助彼此。（1）be ready to do sth.乐于/乐意做某事。（2） help each other帮助彼此。（3）by lending a hand通过伸出援手。4