初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing nature语法讲解练习（形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 5语法讲解练习（形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）一、知识讲解【比较级】形容词和副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较。This movie is more exciting than the one we saw last week.这部电影比我们上周看的那部更令人兴奋。The weather today is much better than yesterday.今天的天气比昨天好得多。My sister is a little taller than me.我姐姐比我高一点。This problem is even more difficult than I thought.

2、这个问题比我想的还要难。He runs faster than his brother.他跑得比他哥哥快。以下是一些比较级常见句型结构：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B：表示“A比B更”。例如：The dog is smaller than the cat.狗比猫小。A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B：用于实义动词作谓语的句子。如：He runs faster than his friend.他跑得比他朋友快。比较级 + and + 比较级：意为“越来越”。如果是多音节和部分双音节，用“more and more+原级结构”例如：Its getting

3、colder and colder.天气越来越冷了。the + 比较级, the + 比较级：表示“越，越”。如：The more you read, the more you know.你读得越多，知道的就越多。【最高级】当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，就需要使用形容词、副词的最高级。Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。She is the most hard - working student in our class.她是我们班最勤奋的学生。This is the best book I

4、have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。Which is the most expensive dress in the shop?商店里哪条裙子最贵？He is the youngest of all the players.他是所有运动员中最年轻的。以下是一些最高级常见句型结构：A + be + the + 最高级 + （名词） + in/of/among+范围 ：表示“A是中最的”。例如：She is the tallest girl in her class.她是她班上最高的女孩。Who/which+be +the+最高级，A,BorC?意为“在之中，谁最”如：Which

5、is the biggest city in China,Beijing,Shanghai or Xian?哪一个是中国最大的城市，北京、上海还是西安？A + be + one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + in/of +范围：意为“A是中最之一”。如：China is one of the largest countries in the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of/+范围：意为：“在某个范围中，主语是第几个最的”如：Los Angeles is the second largest city in

6、the US.洛杉矶是美国第二大城市。This/That is the + 最高级 + 名词 + that + 主语 + have/has ever + 过去分词：表示“这/那是曾经过的最的”。例如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书。二、练习一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.The weather in Beijing is _ (cold) than that in Shanghai.2.My father is _ (busy) than my mother today.3.I thi

7、nk reading books is _ (interesting) than playing video games.4.There is _ (much) milk in this bottle than in that one.5.Tom runs _ (fast) than his classmates.6.The park is getting _ and _ (clean).7.She is _ (good) at drawing than her sister.8.Among all the subjects, I think physics is _ (difficult).

8、9.This is _ (delicious) food Ive ever eaten.10.He is _ (lazy) student in the class.11.Of all the movies Ive watched recently, this one is _ (boring).12.The Yangtze River is one of _ (long) rivers in the world.二、单项选择1.The boy is happy to find that his dog is _ than before.A.lovely B.lovelier C.most l

9、ovelier2.The Great Wall is one of the _ wonders in the world.A.the longer B.longest C.longer3.My brother is _ than me.Im 170 cm tall and hes 175 cm tall.A.tall B.taller C.shorter4. Who did best in the game, Lily, Tom or Kate? Kate.She did _ of the three.A.more carefully B.the most careful C.most car

10、efully5.The mall is one of _ places in our city.A.the best B.better C.the better6.The flowers in the garden are _ than those in the park.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful7.This book is _ than that one.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting8.He is _ at English than his friend

11、.A.good B.better C.best8.The river in our town is _ than it was years ago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest9.The movie is _ of all the ones Ive seen recently.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting三、按要求完成下列各题（每空一词）1.She sings best in her class.(改为同义句)She sings _ than _ _ student in her class.2.I l

12、ike reading books better than watching TV.(改为选择疑问句)_ do you like _, reading books _ watching TV?3.Im 1.65 m tall.My friend is 1.70 m tall.(合并为一句)My friend is 0.05 m _ _ me.4.Most people think pop music is quite good.(对划线部分提问)_ _ most people _ _ pop music?5.The red dress is more expensive than the bl

13、ue one.(改为同义句)The blue dress is _ _ than the red one.6.He is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句)He is _ than _ _ boy in his class.7.I prefer apples to bananas.(改为同义句)I like apples _ _ than bananas.8.The book is very interesting.(改为感叹句)_ _ interesting book it is!9.This story is less interesting than

14、 that one.(改为同义句)That story is _ _ than this one.10.The weather in summer is hotter than that in spring.(改为同义句)The weather in spring is _ _ than that in summer.四、翻译句子21.昨天他在比赛中跳得最远。2.对我来说，骑自行车比开车更环保。3.汉服在年轻人中越来越流行了。4.打篮球比打网球更累人。5.我认为数学是最重要的学科之一。6.她在班上跑得最快。7.对他来说，学习英语比学习法语更容易。8.这种花在花园里越来越漂亮了。9.踢足球比看电

15、视更有趣。10.我觉得历史是最有意思的科目。【参考答案】（一）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.colder2.busier3.more interesting4.more5.faster6.cleaner; cleaner7.better8.the most difficult9.the most delicious10.the laziest11. the most boring12.the longest（二）单项选择1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.C（三）按要求完成下列各题（每空一词）1.better; any other2.Which; better; o

16、r3.taller than4.What do; think of5.less expensive6.taller; any other7.better than8.What an9.more interesting10.less hot（四）翻译句子1.He jumped the farthest in the competition yesterday.2.For me, riding a bike is more environmentally - friendly than driving a car.3.Hanfu is becoming more and more popular

17、among young people.4.Playing basketball is more tiring than playing tennis.5.I think math is one of the most important subjects.6.She runs the fastest in her class.7.For him, learning English is easier than learning French.8.This kind of flower is becoming more and more beautiful in the garden.9.Playing football is more interesting than watching TV.10.I think history is the most interesting subject.