初中英语新译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship课文解析（B部分）（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 1课文解析（B部分）1.Im sure youll never feel bored with him around. 我肯定有他在身边你永远不会觉得烦闷。【用法讲解】 Sure 可为副词，译为“当然；一定；的确”；sure也可为形容词，译为“一定的；确信的；有把握的”。【常见搭配】 Be sure + that从句 = be sure to do sth. “确信.”Be sure about sth. “对某事确信”Make sure 名词/that从句 确保、务必Eg: Im sure that I will pass the exam.= Im sure to

2、pass the exam.我确信通过考试。Mare sure that you join the queue inside the bank. 在银行里一定要排队。【即学即用】( )1.I _ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.A.am sure B.sure about C.am sure about D.am sure to1.你一定要告诉你弟弟明天练习的事。_ _ to give your brother the message about practice tomorrow.答案：1.C 2.

3、Make sure2.And its good to share interests with our best friends. 和我们最好的朋友共享兴趣爱好也很好。【用法讲解】句式“it is + 形容词 (+for sb./of sb.) + to do sth.”译为“（对某人来说）做某事是.的”。注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for。Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很难。It is kind of you to help me. 对你来说帮我太善良了。【即学即用】interest为不可数名词，译

4、为“兴趣、利息”。Eg: He has interest in photograph. 他对摄影感兴趣。The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.银行提供高利率的储蓄。【常见搭配】 take an interest in .= be interested in . 对.感兴趣Show interest in . 表现出对.的兴趣Place of interest 名胜 （复数形式places of interest）Eg: She takes an interest in history.= She is interested in his

5、tory.她对历史很感兴趣。He showed interest in learning new languages. 他表现出学习语言的兴趣。Dont you think its a good place of interest here? 难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗？【派生词】 Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人；interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物；Eg: We are interested in this movie.我们对这部电影很感兴趣。This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。【即学

6、即用】( )1.Its important _ us _ English.A.for; to learn B.for; learning C.of; to learn D.of; learning( )2.You have just read the newspaper.Did you find _ in it?A.interesting anything B.anything interestingC.interesting something D.something interesting3.He is _ (interest) in this book because it helps

7、him know more about the mystery of the nature.答案：1.A 2.B 3.interested3.Andrew sounds like a good friends. 安德鲁听起来是个好朋友。【用法讲解】 sound在此处为系动词，译为“听起来”，其后常接形容词，构成系表结构；sound还可作形容词，译为“健康的、合理的”；sound还可为名词，译为“声音”。Eg: Sound travels slower than light. 声音传播得速度比光慢。The sound of the waves was calming.海浪的声音很平静。That

8、English song sounds very nice.那首英文歌听起来非常好听。He is a sound and reliable worker. 他是一个健康可靠的工人。Thats a sound reason. 那是个合理的原因。【常见搭配】 sound like . 听起来像.Eg: It sounds like thunder. 听起来像是雷声。【易混辨析】 sound, voice与noise区别：sound指自然界中所有的声音Voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫Noise指让人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music 音乐之声That sounds great. 听

9、起来不错。The girls voice is sweet.这个女孩的声音很甜美。Dont make noise, please. 请不要制造噪音。【即学即用】( )1.This music _ very wonderful.I like it very much.A.tastes B.sounds C.feels D.looks答案： B4.When I have something on my mind, I always go to her. 当我有心事时，我总会去找她。【用法讲解】 mind在此处为名词，译为“头脑、思想”；mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。【常见搭配】Change o

10、nes mind 改变某人的主意Make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)mind (ones) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事”Mind + 从句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English. 她下定决心提高她的英语。Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我开门吗？I dont mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空闲时间。【即学即用】( )1.-Would you mind my _?- Of course.Do it

11、 as you like, please.A.to play the piano B.playing the piano C.play the piano D.to playing the piano答案：1.B 5.He always looks on the bright side of things. 他总是看到事情好的一面。【用法讲解】 bright为形容词，还可译为“聪明的、鲜艳的、明亮的、有希望的”。Eg: I like bright colours. 我喜欢鲜艳的颜色。This young man has a bright future. 这个年轻人前途无量。Shes brigh

12、t and cheerful today. 她今天很高兴。【常见搭配】 bright red 鲜红色Bright and early 很早Eg: She was wearing bright red lipstick. 她擦鲜红色的口红。We woke up bright and early. 我们一大早旧起床了。【派生词】 brighten为动词，译为“照亮”。Eg：A smile brightened her face. 她的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。【即学即用】1.Her tearful eyes _ (bright) with interest.答案：brightened6.Once I

13、had a sleepless night because I was worried about a volleyball game.有一次，因为担心一场排球比赛，我彻夜未眠。【用法讲解】worried为形容词，译为“担心的”。【派生词】 worry为动词，译为“担忧，发愁”；worry也可作名词，译为“忧虑、担心的事”。Eg: He has a lot of worries at the moment. 他目前有许多烦恼。【常见搭配】 worry about .= be worried about . 担忧.【即学即用】1.我的父母担心我的成绩。My parents _ _ _ my gr

14、ades.答案：are worried about 7.The next day, Max came and gave me some useful advice. 第二天，马克思来了，给了我一些有用的建议。【用法讲解】Advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。【常见搭配】 a piece of advice 一条建议Some advice 一些建议Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English. 我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。【派生词】 advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。【常见搭

15、配】advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事Eg: She advised me to go there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。【知识拓展】suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用many, a few等词修饰。Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.有许多改进工作流程的建议。【常见搭配】 make a suggestion 提出建议Accept a suggestion 接受建议Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule?

16、我可以对日程安排提个建议吗？They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs. 我们接受了我消减成本的建议。【派生词】 suggest为动词，译为“建议”。【常见搭配】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner. 我建议晚饭后去散步。注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建议你咨询建议。【即学即用】( )1.My parents gave me a lot of g

17、ood _ when I was growing up.A.advice B.advise C.suggestions D.suggest答案：A 8.In fact, Im hopeless at most sports. 事实上，我在大多数运动方面很差。【用法讲解】 fact为名词，译为“事实、现实”。Eg: The fact is we dont have enough money. 事实是我们没有那么多钱。【常见搭配】 in fact 实际上= As a matter of fact 事实上Eg: In fact, the project was completed ahead of

18、schedule. 实际上，这个项目提前完成了。As a mater of fact, I have already finished my homework.事实上，我已经完成了作业。【即学即用】1.事实上，他来自美国。_ _, he is from America.答案：In fact9.One of the friends quickly climbed up a tree. 其中一个朋友迅速爬上了一棵树。【用法讲解】 one of .译为“.之一”，后面接名词或代词的复数形式；one of.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: One of us has to stay here to

19、 look after the things. 我们当中得有一个人留在这里照看物品。One of my friends is good at playing the piano. 我的朋友中有一个擅长弹钢琴。【即学即用】( )1.“Whats that?” is _ of the first things that children say.A.some B.each C.one D.that答案： C10.But there wasnt another tree nearby for the other friend. 但附近没有另一棵树供另一个朋友爬。 【易混辨析】Other, the o

20、ther, others, the others与another区别：Other “其他的；另外的”常作限定词使用，后面可以接名词；The other “两者中的另一个”为特指，常用结构为one., the other.译为“一个.；另一个”；Others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。译为“其他”为泛指，常用结构为some., others.译为“一些.，另一些.”；Others = other + 可数名词复数；The others用于指一定范围内出去一个或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。译为“其余的；其余全部”为特指，我们常用the others = the ot

21、her + 可数名词复数；Another “另一个；再一个”为泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一个。Eg: I cant see you now - some other time, maybe. 我现在不能见你 - 也许别的时候吧。I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥，一个是医生，另一个是老师。Some people came by car, others came on foot.一些人开车来，另一些人走路来。Can you give me another chance? 你能再给我一次机会吗？【即

22、学即用】( )1.Are there any _ questions?A.other B.the other C.others D.another答案：1.A11.He knew he couldnt fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground.他知道他不能独自与熊搏斗，因此他躺在了地上。【用法讲解】 alone作形容词时，常作表语；作副词时，常位于动词之后修饰动词。Eg: He is alone in the room. 他一个人在房间里。She walks alone in the park.她独自在公园里散步。【常见搭配】 lea

23、ve sb.alone 让某人独处/别打扰某人Live alone 独居Eg: Please leave me alone, I need some time to think.请让我一个人待会儿，我需要点时间思考。My grandmother likes to live alone in the countryside. 我奶奶喜欢独居在乡下。【易混辨析】 lonely和alone区别lonely只作形容词，表示“孤独的、寂寞的”，强调内心的孤独感；alone常为副词，译为“独自地、单独地”。Eg: I am alone, but I dont feel lonely. 我独自一人，但是我不

24、感到孤独。【即学即用】( )1.She practiced for the dance competition _, but she never feels _.A.lonely; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone D.alone; lonely答案：1.D12.A life without friends can be very lonely, but building strong and healthy friendship is not easy.没有朋友的生活可能很孤独，但建立稳固、健康的友谊不易。【用法讲解】 healthy为形容词，译为“

25、健康的”，在句中常作定语或表语。Eg: She is very healthy. 她很健康。An apple is a kind of healthy fruit. 苹果是一种健康的水果。【常见搭配】 keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康。Eg: To keep healthy, she does exercise every day. 为了保持健康，她每天锻炼。【派生词】 health为名词，译为“健康”。unhealthy为形容词，译为“不健康的”【常见搭配】 in good health 身体健康In bad health 身体不健康Eg

26、: She is in good health.= She is healthy. 她身体很健康。【即学即用】1.My grandparents do exercise to keep _ (health).答案：healthy13.One of the best ways of making friends is to join a _.交友的最佳方法之一是加入一个_。【用法讲解】 way为可数名词，译为“道路、方法”，其复数形式为ways。【常见搭配】 in many ways 在许多方面the way to do sth. 做某事的方法The way to 地点 去.的路on ones

27、way to 在某人去的路上In the way 挡路By the way 顺便说一下注意：如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等，省略介词toEg: In many ways, it was a very modern school for its time. 在很多方面，这所学校在当时非常先进。the way to Beijing 去北京的路The way to learn English 学英语的方法Its a clever way to make the passage more interesting. 使文章更有趣是一个聪明的方法。In a way, he is

28、 right. 在某种程度上，他是对的。By the way, do you know where Mary lives? 顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗？I saw an accident on my way to school. 我在去学校的路上看到一场交通事故。【即学即用】1.科技在许多方面改变了我们的生活。Technology changes our lives _ _ _.答案： in many ways14.Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts.一旦成为朋

29、友，有一些简单的方法确保友谊长久。【用法讲解】 Last在此处为动词，译为“持续”，last可作形容词，译为“最后的、末尾的”；last可作副词，译为“最后、上一次”；last可作名词，译为“最后的人（或事物）。”Eg: This battery lasts about eight hours on a single charge. 这款电池单次充电能持续使用约八小时。He was the last person to leave the office. 他是最后一个离开办公室的人。I saw him last at the party last night. 我昨晚在派对上最后一次见到他。H

30、e was the last in the race. 他是比赛的最后一名。【常见搭配】 at last 最后、终于Last but not least 最后但同样最重要的是Last time 上一次Eg: At last, we arrived at the airport on time. 最后，我们按时到机场了。Last but not least, Id like to thank all the volunteers.最后但同样最重要的是，我要感谢所有志愿者。Last time I checked, the store was still open. 我上次看到的时候，商店还是开着的

31、。【即学即用】( )1.Each lesson _ an hour.A.last B.lasts C.lasted D.is lasting答案：B15.Maybe you have a point. 也许你说得有道理。【用法讲解】 point在此处为可数名词，译为“道理、要点、观点、核心内容”等；point还可为动词，译为“指、指出”。Eg: The point on the map indicates the location of the treasure. 地图上的点指示了宝藏的位置。She made several important points during her presen

32、tation. 她在演讲中提出了几个重要的观点。She pointed out the flaws in the plan. 她指出了计划中的缺陷。【常见搭配】 at this point 在这个阶段Make a point of sth. 特别重视某事Point of view 观点、视角Point in time 某个时刻Point out 指出Point to 指向Point at . 指某一物体，指向人时（有粗鲁或不礼貌之意）Eg: At this point, we need to reassess our strategy. 在这个阶段，我们需要重新考虑我们的策略。He made

33、a point of arriving early. 他特别重视提前到达。From my point of view, this is the best option. 就我看来，这是最好的选择。We need to make a decision at this point in time. 我需要在某个时刻对其做出决定。Id like to point out the importance of teamwork. 我想要指出团队工作的重要性。He pointed to the sky to show us the airplane. 他指向天空给我们看飞机。The teacher poi

34、nted at the map and told me where Britain was.老师指着地图告诉我英国在哪。【即学即用】( )1.He quickly pointed _ a mistake.A.out B.to C.at D.with答案：A 16.Sometimes I cannot do well in our dance class, and she is always kind to give me help.有时我在舞蹈课上表现的不好，她总是很友善地给予我帮助。【易混辨析】 sometimes、some times、sometime与some time区别：歌谣：分开“

35、一段时间(some time)”；相聚“某个时刻(sometime)”；“有时(sometimes)”相聚加s；分开“几次(some times)”加s。Eg: I will stay here for some time. 我将在这儿待一段时间。I will go to Beijing sometime next month.下个月某个时间我要去北京。I sometimes get up at 8:00.我有时八点起床。I have seen the film some times. 我已经看着这部电影几次了。【即学即用】( )1.He _ goes to school by subway.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times答案： B8