2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Celebrations单元测评习题（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.docx

1、第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the supermarket close?A.At 8:30. B.At 8:35. C.At 7:55.2.Why are the neighbours moving out?A.They dont like the flat.B.They cant afford the

2、 high rent.C.The landlord doesnt keep his word.3.Who is the host of the dinner?A.Frank.B.Paul.C.The woman.4.Where is the woman going first?A.To the cinema.B.To the concert.C.To the bank.5.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.The man has to take another bus on the way.B.A No.22 bus will go directly

3、to the railway station.C.The railway station is at the University Street.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What might the two speakers be?A.Journalists.B.Workers.C.Tourists.7.What w

4、ill the two speakers do?A.Help clean the ships.B.Take pictures of the ships.C.Finish their homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Pile some boxes.B.Clean the floor.C.Do the windows.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Fathe

5、r and daughter.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why does Julia want to leave her present job?A.Because she wants to do something different.B.Because she wants to travel and teach English.C.Because she does not want to live outside London.11.Which of the following countries is Julia most likely to go if she is gi

6、ven a job there?A.Canada.B.America.C.Italy.12.Tom is most likely Julias .A.bossB.husbandC.boyfriend听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Why are the two speakers upset?A.It may snow during their vacation.B.They may not be able to take their vacation.C.They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.14.Why can we learn

7、about their vacation?A.They are going skiing.B.They have made bookings for their plane.C.Their flight has been cancelled.15.What made them miss so many classes?A.The earthquake.B.The bad winter.C.A terrible flu.16.What are they going to do right now?A.Talk to Professor Hampton.B.Speak to all of the

8、other people.C.Call the travel agency.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What is the day and the date in the story?A.Saturday,May 12.B.Saturday,March 12.C.Sunday,March 22.18.What happened last night?A.A taxi driver saw a man stealing the computer.B.A thief stole a computer from the school.C.A thief stole a taxi d

9、rivers computer.19.Which is the right number to ring?A.4624.B.2464.C.6426.20.What time does the new Sports Centre open tomorrow?A.At 9:30 am.B.At 3:00 pm.C.At 9:13 am.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWe know that St.Patricks Day festivities may include a

10、 little bit of drinking.But there are plenty of kid-safe St.Patricks Day events around metro Phoenix,too.Here are the lucky St.Patricks Day celebrations for kids.3/17:Lucky St.Patricks Day CupcakesKids can make their own treats at the Childrens Museum of Phoenix this St.Patricks Day.Children can mak

11、e and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate.To-go containers will also be provided.Details:1 pm-3 pm,Friday,March 17.Childrens Museum of Phoenix,215 N.7th Street,Phoenix.$3 for members.$4 for non-members.602-253-0501.3/17-19:Fountain O Green Artisan MarketThis community festival

12、 will include sculptures,paintings,handcrafted jewelry and apparel(衣服) from selected local and regional artists,live music and dance performance throughout the weekend.There will also be a food court.On Friday,colorful water will shoot from the towns fountain at noon.Take the kids to see the annual

13、tradition and picnic in the park.Details:10 am-5 pm,Friday-Sunday,March 17-19.Avenue of the Fountains and Saguaro Boulevard,Fountain Hills.Free.480-488-2014.3/17:St.Patricks Day Party at AZ Air TimeKids above 12 years old can collect their free,green necklaces and jump for three hours,climb the rock

14、 climbing wall or dive into the giant hole of foam(泡沫).Jump socks will be required.Details:8 pm-11 pm,Friday,March 17.AZ Air Time,13802 N.Scottsdale Road,Suite 145,Scottsdale.$15,saving $14.480-427-2000/480-427-2001.21.Which telephone number can people call at if they want to make and decorate cupca

15、kes?A.480-427-2001.B.480-488-2014.C.480-427-2000.D.602-253-0501.22.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A.If two children want to make treats,they have to pay $8.B.In Fountain OGreen Artisan Market,youll find apparel from all local artists.C.You can see colorful water s

16、hooting at noon on March 17.D.Children will get free jump socks at AZ Air Time.23.For whom is the passage intended?A.People addicted to alcohol.B.Parents of younger children.C.Organizers of festivals.D.Educators and businessmen.BSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to

17、 make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,the aged,and children who have lost their parents,but also friends,workmates,relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago,when a Cleveland man noticed

18、 that some people,such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed,too often felt forgotten and neglected,he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors,he gave those peo

19、ple small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration,which came to be called “Sweetest Day”.Over time,the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor,the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to inc

20、lude everyone,and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life

21、 and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving,Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care,in a positive way.24.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.B.Sweetest Day is just an occasion t

22、o care about disabled people.C.Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.D.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.25.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?A.Visiting sick people of the hospital.B.Visiting children who have lost their parents.C

23、.Giving friends small gifts.D.Giving flowers to sweethearts.26.What do you think Cleveland is according to the passage?A.An island.B.A country.C.A village in England.D.A city in America.27.What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage?A.They give money.B.They g

24、ive gifts.C.They send regards.D.They offer help.CSometimes,you just cant help it.Maybe youre watching a sad movie,or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know,you feel pressure in your throat,your eyes are watering,and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vinger

25、hoets,a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,in the Netherlands,who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying,there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tear

26、s.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally,there are emotional tears.“These are released in response to emotional states,”explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learnt to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex soci

27、al creatures,”says Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,”she says.Vingerhoets agrees,“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪) has something to do with our childhood,”he says.“thats the t

28、ime when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times,when humans were living among dangerous animals.Tears were a

29、 safer way to get attention.“In this case,it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Byhma,there is still much more to discover.“Its surprising,”she says,“How much we still dont know.”28.In

30、the scientists opinion,crying is .A.a sign of human evolutionB.a result of human kindnessC.a cause of personal growthD.a means of relying on each other29.The underlined phrase “this ability” in the last paragraph but one refers to the ability to .A.seek help wiselyB.aim tears at someoneC.cry emotion

31、allyD.appeal to other people30.From the text,we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma .A.hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB.think positively of the effects of tearsC.are working together to study tearsD.have learned enough about tears31.Which can be a suitable title for the tex

32、t?A.The Types of TearsB.The Components of TearsC.The Science of TearsD.The Opinions About TearsDThe bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it.At first even “safety” bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride,and they had to have tricycles.My mother

33、 had (I believe) the first female tricycle in Cambridge;and I had a little one,and we used to go out for family rides all together;my father in front on a bicycle,and my poor brother Charles standing miserable on the bar behind my mother.I found it very hard work,pounding(轰隆隆行进) away on my hard tyre

34、s;a glorious,but not a pleasurable pastime.Then,one day at lunch,my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre,filled up with air,and he thought it might be a success.And soon after that everyone had bicycles,ladies and all;and bicycling became the smart thing,and the lords and ladies had their

35、 pictures in the papers,riding along in the park,in straw boater hats(硬草帽).My mother must have fallen off her bicycle pretty often,for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises(青肿) on her legs.But she never complained,and always kept these mishaps(灾祸) to herself.However,the great Mrs Phi

36、llips,our cook,always knew all about them;as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened.She used to draw us into the servants hall to tell us privately:“Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday;she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist.But dont let her know I told you.”So we never

37、dared to say anything.Similar little accidents used to occur when,at the age of nearly seventy,she insisted on learning to drive a car.She never mastered the art of reversing(倒车),and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver.Mrs Phillips used to tell us:“Her Ladyship ran into the back

38、 of a milk-cart yesterday;but it wasnt much hurt”;or “A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road;but she said she didnt know what the white line on the road meant,so he explained and let her go on.”Mrs Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at he

39、r command,for the stories were always true enough.32.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.Bicycling demanded too much hard work for women.B.Bicycling was considered unsafe and unladylike then.C.Women preferred to ride tricycles because tricycles could carry young chil

40、dren as well.D.Tricycles were more convenient for women to ride.33.What made it possible for bicycling to become popular among women?A.The writers father popularized it.B.Air-filled tyres began to be used.C.Noble people started enjoying it.D.Newspapers had pictures of cyclists.34.What does the under

41、lined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A.Mrs Phillips served as a spy as well as a cook.B.Mrs Phillips was in command of all the servants as an Intelligence Service.C.Mrs Phillips was the most knowledgeable cook they had ever met.D.Mrs Phillips had an outstanding ability to gather information.35

42、.The writers mother was stopped by a policeman one day because .A.she failed to follow the road systemB.she was too old as a driver thenC.she could not control the carD.she behaved too proudly第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Chr

43、istmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.36Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.Its 25 days before Christmas.Its after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.37The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver,British Columb

44、ia.38 In California,parents and children get together to read stories,sing songs,and paint pictures.The children talk about why they dont need a lot of toys.This year,in Manchester,England,people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque,New Mexico,high school student

45、s wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.39 They made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.The students at

46、 high schools liked the idea of this new tradition.40A.They dont want anyone to go shopping on that day.B.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.C.Many people think highly of the idea of Buy Nothing Day.D.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.E.Buy Nothing Da

47、y has successfully persuaded people not to buy anything.F.At this time,we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “Buy!Buy!Buy!”G.Next year,they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填

48、入空白处的最佳选项。Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.We made a 41 at our favourite restaurant,but when we arrived,our 42 wasnt well prepared.We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait.Mike 43 a chair for me and the man next to me 44 over to give me room to slide in.I smiled my th

49、anks.“Im here on business.Can you 45 some interesting things to do 46 when I have some time off?”the man asked.Mike and I immediately shifted our attention to the stranger.We love our adopted hometown and quickly suggested half a dozen fun 47.The strangers name was Bill.He and Mike 48 to be both mec

50、hanical engineers.The two men had 49 to talk about.Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends.When the hostess 50 and told us our table was 51,we said goodbye to Bill.“Were out to 52 our wedding anniversary,”I said as we 53 to follow the waitress to our table.“Wow!I really 54 you

51、taking the time to talk to me,”Bill said.“You could have 55 me.Happy anniversary!”The evening sped by.Soon we had to go home.Mike signaled our waiter for the bill.56,the waiter smiled and handed us a note:Thank you again for talking to a stranger.I really appreciate your kindness.57 is on me.Bill 58

52、,we looked at the waiter.“Yes,”he said.“Its true.He paid your bill.”We walked back to the 59 to thank Bill,but his seat was 60.But we never forgot his generosity and decided to pay it forward.41.A.reservationB.wishC.preparationD.plan42.A.roomB.breakfastC.tableD.arrangement43.A.ordered inB.picked upC

53、.took upD.pulled out44.A.movedB.gotC.jumpedD.came45.A.chooseB.think ofC.recommendD.refer to46.A.frequentlyB.locallyC.entirelyD.exactly47.A.storiesB.booksC.restaurantsD.activities48.A.announcedB.seemedC.pretendedD.happened49.A.nothingB.littleC.plentyD.everything50.A.approachedB.returnedC.repliedD.apo

54、logised51.A.fullB.collectedC.readyD.clean52.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.holdD.watch53.A.got upB.took upC.came backD.showed up54.A.imagineB.appreciateC.mindD.enjoy55.A.helpedB.seenC.forgivenD.ignored56.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise57.A.PraiseB.BlameC.ResponsibilityD.Dinner58.A.CuriousB.Surp

55、risedC.GratefulD.Relaxed59.A.kitchenB.barC.doorD.entrance60.A.dirtyB.goneC.emptyD.occupied第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Water Splashing(泼) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 16th.It is the most important festival 61.(observe) by the Dai p

56、eople in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province.It is the New Year for the Dai,a festival to send off the old and greet the new.During the festival,62. lasts three or four days,people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful 63.(activity).Dragon

57、boat racing,fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock dance 64.(hold) on the first day.And the most popular event 65.(be) water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters.The wetter you get,the 66.(lucky) you will be.The

58、 last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 67.(express) their love for each other.Water Splashing Festival 68.(vivid) exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music and dance,food,and costumes.It is also a cultural bridge 69. Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian coun

59、tries that share 70. same festival culture of water-splashing.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。On

60、 April 5,to celebrate Qingming Festival,our class organise a trip to the Memorial of Crossing-the-Yangtze-River Campaign,that lies on the north bank of the Chaohu Lake in Hefei.The man buildings of the Memorial looks like a huge warship.How impressively the sight is!At the first,we together presente

61、d flowers to honouring those who fought for the freedom of our country.But then we toured around the Memorial.After that we admired our great achievements by viewing the pictures and valuable objects of that time and listening the guides introduction.Only then did we truly began to realise the impor

62、tance of peace.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你是学生会主席。你校将于5月25日至30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race)。请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(Cambridge High School)写一封邀请信。信的内容包括:1.写信目的;2.活动时间、地点和意义;3.回复时间:2020年4月15日前。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：附:听力原文(Text1)M:Mary,I think we

63、d better go home now.W:I was hoping to get some fruit from the supermarket before it closes.M:Its 7:55.So we have about 35 minutes left.(Text2)M:I dont understand why the neighbours are moving out so soon.They just moved into the flat last month.W:The landlord has refused to mend the things he promi

64、sed before they moved in.(Text3)W:Paul,why didnt you invite Frank to dinner tonight?M:Oh,didnt you know that he is the host of the dinner?(Text4)M:Would you like to go to the cinema with me?W:Id like to.But I have to go to the bank,and then my friends and I are going to a concert.(Text5)M:Hello!Whic

65、h bus should I take to the railway station?W:You can take a No.22 bus here and change at University Street.M:Thank you very much.(Text6)W:Were nearly there.Will we be allowed to visit all the ships,Wang?The space station and aircraft equipment,as well as the others?M:Yes,I expect so.We shall see mos

66、t of them.W:Good!Visiting spaceships is always exciting.But remember,weve got work to do.Weve got a story to write and photographs to take.M:Will we be allowed to take photographs?W:Yes,I think so.And therell be a chance to ask questions.(Text7)M:Hey,Bea.I need some help piling these boxes.Would you

67、 please give me a hand?W:OK.And I need some help tidying up the house.How about your helping me out after that?M:OK.If you scratch my back,Ill scratch yours.W:I know you dont like doing housework,but Ill help you with the boxes if you promise to return the favour.M:OK.Ill even do the windows.If we b

68、ehave ourselves,Mum will give us allowance.(Text8)W:Can I talk to you for a moment,Tom?M:Of course,Julia.Sit down.What is it?W:Ive decided to leave.M:Leave?W:Yes.M:Oh,no.Is it because were moving out of London?W:Well,yes.But there are other reasons.M:I see.You never liked working here.W:No,no.Ive en

69、joyed working here.But.M:But what?W:Well,I havent had time for other things.Ive worked here for four years.And Id like to do something different.M:What do you mean,something different?W:I want to travel.You know,I have never been to other countries.M:Havent you?W:No,I havent.I want to live abroad an

70、d learn to speak a different language.M:Well,what can I say?Im really sorry.But I understand.W:Thank you,Tom.(Text9)M:Cindy!Have you heard the news?W:No,Steve.What do you mean?M:You know all the classes weve missed because of the snow?Were going to have to make them up and it will have to be during

71、the spring break.W:Oh,no!We have our vacation all set!What are we going to do?Do the others know that?M:I dont know but I certainly cant afford to miss five days of classes this term.W:But I really dont want to cancel our trip.All of us have already booked our plane tickets!M:I can try to call the t

72、ravel agency;maybe they can return our money.But before we do anything we need to speak with our professors.W:You think theyll excuse us from class?M:I dont know.But I think were going to have to speak to all of them anyway.W:Why didnt they add extra days at the end of the term before summer classes

73、?M:Because of the graduation date,which cant be changed!W:Are other colleges around here doing the same thing?M:I would imagine so!It has been such a bad winter and weve missed too many classes.We really need to make them up.W:I know,I know.I was just really looking forward to this vacation.The idea

74、 of the sun and the beach!M:Oh,look,theres Professor Hampton right now!W:Come on,lets go and talk to him.(Text10)W:Welcome,everyone.This is our Saturday Radio Programme.Today is Saturday,March 12.Now for the news:First some bad news.Someone stole one of the school computers last night.We dont know W

75、HO,but a taxi driver saw a tall man at the school gate at about midnight.The man was wearing black trousers and a black hat.Did you see him? If you did,please telephone the police at 6426;thats 6426.Now for some good news.The new Sports Centre opens at nine thirty tomorrow morning.In the afternoon,a

76、t three oclock,there is a swimming match.If you can swim,go there and try to win.The first prize is a radio.See you there.Goodbye.15 ACACA610 ABABA1115 CABBB1620 ABBCA21.D细节理解题。根据3/17:LuckySt.PatricksDayCupcakes部分中的“Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolate.To-gocontainer

77、swillalsobeprovided.Phoenix.$3formembers.$4fornon-members.602-253-0501.”可知,如果想制作和装饰蛋糕,可以拨打电话602-253-0501。22.C细节理解题。根据3/17-19:FountainOGreenArtisanMarket部分中的“OnFriday,colorfulwaterwillshootfromthetownsfountainatnoon.”以及“Details:10am-5pm,Friday-Sunday,March17-19.”可知答案。23.B推理判断题。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍圣帕特里克儿童节庆祝

78、活动的相关信息,孩子们可以在凤凰城的儿童博物馆里自己做好吃的,家长带着孩子们去参加一年一度的活动。说明本文主要写给有小孩的家长。24.A根据文章第一段的第一句话可知,“甜蜜日”的目的是让人们能够开心。25.D根据第二段可知,在SweetestDay,人们会关注那些病人、孤儿,会给朋友送小礼物,但没有提到要给恋人送花。26.D根据第二段可知,“aClevelandman”最先发起这项活动,随后“otherClevelanders”也加入进来,从第二段最后一句话可知,这项活动很快推广到整个美国,故可以推断Cleveland为美国的一个城市。27.B由第二段中的“Hedidthisbygivingt

79、hemsmallgifts.”以及文章最后一句话“Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving.”可知,多数人通常用给人礼物的方式来表示关心或纪念。28.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnttodependoneachother”可知,科学家们认为哭和人类如何发展、如何彼此依靠有关系。故可知哭是人们互相依靠的一种方法。D项正确。29.B词义猜测题。由第四段中的后半部分内容可知,Vingerhoet

80、s认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。这种能力在史前发挥了作用,当时人们生活在危险的动物中。泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。由此可知,thisability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力,故B项正确。30.B推理判断题。由第三段最后两句内容可知,LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起别人的帮助和支持。结合选项可知,他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故B项正确。31.C标题归纳题。文章从科学的角度,分析了哭的种类、哭的原因等内容,故选C项。32.B由第一段第二句中的“Atfirstevensafetybicyclesweretoodangerousand

81、improperforladiestoride.”可知,即使是“安全型”的两轮自行车也太危险并不适宜女士骑行,因此选择B项。33.B根据第二段中的“myfathersaidhehadjustseenanewkindoftyre,filledupwithair,andhethoughtitmightbeasuccess.Andsoonafterthateveryonehadbicycles,ladiesandall”,可知充气轮胎的使用使女士骑自行车变得普及。34.D菲利普太太之所以了不起是因为她“几乎知道发生的每一件事”,就好像“有一个出色的情报部在为她工作”。因此D项是正确答案。35.A由最

82、后一段中的“ApolicemanstoppedherLadyshipbecauseshewasonthewrongsideoftheroad;butshesaidshedidntknowwhatthewhitelineontheroadmeant,soheexplainedandlethergoon.”可知,答案为A项。3640AFBDG41.A根据前句可知“我们”想要庆祝结婚周年纪念日,所以在饭店预订(reservation)了餐位。42.C根据后文“Whenthehostessandtoldusourtablewas,”可知,他们订的桌子(table)还没有准备好。43.D根据语境可知Mi

83、ke为“我”拉出来(pulledout)一把椅子。orderin“预订”;pickup“捡起”;takeup“拿起”;pullout“拖过,拉过”。44.A根据后文“Ismiledmythanks”可知“我”感谢的原因是:旁边的男士挪开(movedover)给“我”让地方。moveover“闪开,挪开”;getover“克服,熬过”;jumpover“跳过”;comeover“过来”。45.C根据后文“quicklysuggestedhalfadozenfun.”中的“suggested”可知,这个人是来这里出差,所以请求帮他推荐(recommend)当地有趣的事情。46.B根据常识判断,这个

84、人出差到这儿,自然是让作者推荐当地的(locally)有趣的事情。47.D根据前文“Canyousomeinterestingthingstodo”可知作者为陌生人推荐了一系列有趣的活动(activities)。48.D根据常识判断,两个陌生人竟然职业相同,自然是碰巧(happened)的事情。49.C根据后句“Secondsturnedintominutesandstrangersturnedintofriends.”可知,他们有很多(plenty)共同语言。50.A根据常识可知,服务员说“我们”的餐桌已经准备好了,自然是先过来(approached)再说。approach“接近,靠近”;r

85、eturn“返回”;reply“回复”;apologise“道歉”。51.C根据后句“wesaidgoodbyetoBill.”可知作者和Bill道别的原因是他们要去吃饭,因为桌子准备好(ready)了。52.B根据前文“MikeandIwantedtocelebrateourweddinganniversary.”可知此处表达“我们”是来庆祝(celebrate)“我们”的结婚纪念日的。congratulate“祝贺(某人)”;celebrate“庆祝(某事)”。53.A根据语境可知前面说作者和丈夫坐着和陌生人谈话,现在要去跟着服务生去他们的餐桌那儿,故要先站起来,故选A项。getup“起来

86、”;takeup“拿起”;comeback“返回”;showup“出现”。54.B根据后文“Thankyouagainfortalkingtoastranger.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.57isonme.”可知Bill非常感激(appreciate)“我们”花时间跟他聊天。55.D根据常识可知“我们”和Bill是陌生人,不理他也是人之常情,句意:你们本来可以不理(ignore)我,是虚拟语气。56.A根据常识可知,“我们”要结账,应该服务生拿账单,结果服务生没有拿账单,相反却(instead)笑着给“我们”一张便条。57.D根据后文“Hepaidyourbill”可知,Bill为作者付了晚餐费。58.B根据常识可知,一个陌生人为作者付账,自然感到吃惊(surprised)。59.B根据前文可知他们是在酒吧(bar)里遇到的Bill,回去找他,自然是到酒吧里。60.C根据but可知Bill已经离开,所以他的位子空了。61.observed62.which63.activities64.areheld65.is66.luckier67.toexpress68.vividly69.between70.the短文改错略