2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS单元测评（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?W:Id like to,but I have to study at home.The final exam is coming.1.What will the woman probab

2、ly do this evening?A.Watch a movie.B.Do her lessons.C.Take an exam.答案BM:Will your brother come to play basketball with us this afternoon?W:He is too tired these days.Ill go and play instead.Dont look down on me!2.What does the woman mean?A.She is too tired to play basketball.B.She will play basketba

3、ll with her brother.C.She can play basketball.答案CW:There is a flight at half past four in the afternoon,and another flight two hours later.M:I think Id rather leave earlier so that I can meet my family as soon as possible.3.When is the mans flight leaving?A.At 4:30 pm.B.At 5:30 pm.C.At 6:30 pm.答案AM:

4、What have you done to my truck?W:We worked on it for three days,sir.We gave you the best price for the parts and labour.M:Who cares what the price isthe truck doesnt start!This has to be a joke,right?4.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a gas station.B.At a garage.C.At a parking lot.答案BM:Why do yo

5、u wear that necklace all the time?It is too long for you.W:Sally likes it.She pulls on it and bites it when shes sitting on my lap.Its fun for her.Didnt your sister use one for her first child?M:I thought it was just for fashion.5.Who might Sally be?A.The mans niece.B.The womans kid.C.The womans nie

6、ce.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Well,its a lovely day.Why dont we take the dog for a walk?M:No,I dont feel like going for a walk.Im too tired.W:You need to go out!Lets go shopp

7、ing!M:Oh,no!I couldnt bear it!Id rather do anything but that!W:OK,then.Shall we watch TV?M:Thats a good idea!W:Do you want to watch a movie?M:Id rather watch the news on BBC.It just started.6.What does the woman suggest doing at first?A.Walking the dog.B.Feeding the pet.C.Going shopping.答案A7.What pr

8、ogramme does the man like to watch?A.A movie.B.The news.C.The concert.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:What was the party like last night,Jack?M:Not bad at all.Why didnt you come?W:Well,I couldnt get away from work early.And when I got home,I had a headache,so I had to go straight to bed.I was so overtired that

9、 I wasnt able to get to sleep for hours.M:Why didnt you take some medicine?W:I dont like to.I used to take medicine when I had to work overtime,you know.M:Do you still drink coffee at night?W:No,but now I like to drink tea.M:Thats bad.You must stop it.8.What does the man think of the party last nigh

10、t?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.答案A9.What happened to the woman when she got home?A.She lost her keys.B.She prepared a gift.C.She felt terrible.答案C10.What does the woman drink at night?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Any funny shows you are watching on the television?M:No,not really!W:Too

11、bad!M:Yeah,I was watching a cartoon about lions this time last year.W:Was it funny?M:Very!And the animation was all shaky,which made it neat!W:What was it called?M:I dont remember for sure.W:Well,guess!M:I believe it was called JungleEmperor!W:Well,Im going to the movie store.Ill look it up.M:If the

12、y have it,make sure you rent it!W:I will.I love funny television.M:Me too.11.Is the man watching funny shows?A.No.B.Yes.C.We dont know.答案A12.How did the man like the cartoon he watched last year?A.Very frightening.B.Very exciting.C.Very funny.答案C13.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.To buy o

13、ne.B.To rent one.C.To borrow one.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Smith,how was the bowling match?M:Not bad,I won the first one but I lost the second one.W:Yeah.Hows your arm feeling?M:Not bad.My hands are a little tired but my arms are fine.W:OK,so,are you going to go home and put some ice on it?M:No,I dont t

14、hink so.Its really hot and I think Ill go to the bar to get a beer.W:A beer.OK,actually as soon as we finish this Ill be right with you.Why is bowling so popular?M:Its cheap and thats the main reason for it.You can spend as much time here as you want.Thats what I like about it.We can just take our t

15、ime.And you dont need any special skills to play it.Anybody can do it.W:Yeah.How long have you been bowling?M:Not long.Maybe Ive only been ten to fifteen times in my whole life.W:Oh,really.Well,you look pretty good for only ten or fifteen times.M:Thanks.14.Which part of the mans body felt a little t

16、ired?A.His hands.B.His feet.C.His arms.答案A15.Whats the weather like?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.答案B16.Where will the man go?A.To the bar.B.To his home.C.To the office.答案A17.How many times has the man played bowling?A.Five to ten times.B.Ten to fifteen times.C.Fifteen to twenty times.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:N

17、ow let me tell you about my experience of sky-diving.At the beginning we watched a short video that explains all the safety rules.While we waited for our turn,there was an open grass area with benches where we watched others landing.On the way up,my sister and I were excited the whole time,laughing

18、and screaming before we even got to a quarter of the elevation.Everyone always tells you that you are going to be frightened when that door flies open,but Ive never been so excited in my life.As soon as it opens you hear that loud rush of the plane.I immediately gave a look at my sister and we both

19、just had this look in our face of excitement.Thirty seconds later I watched her fall out of the plane,and then flew out myself.My grandpa came falling out right after me.After I went through a minute of free fall,I opened the parachute and landed to the ground.When I landed I was filled with excitem

20、ent,but my sister caught my attention and made me turn around so I could see my grandpa landingthen she took a picture as soon as he did.I couldnt ask for a better experience!18.Where did the speaker learn the safety rules of sky-diving?A.From a short film.B.From a lecture.C.From some books.答案A19.Ho

21、w did the speaker and her sister feel when the door flied open?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.答案A20.Who was the last to jump out of the plane?A.Her sister.B.The speaker.C.Her grandfather.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A(2021山西阳泉期末)People walk almost

22、 an extra mile each day if they have an activity tracker on their smartphone or watch,a study has found.Researchers analyzed dozens of studies comparing peoples exercise activity with and without a tracking app,and found that being able to keep tabs on progress boosted how far people walked or ran.T

23、he studies involved a total of 7,454 people.Overall,people walked an average of 1,850 more steps if they had an appa significant increase in daily workouts.Most people take somewhere around 2,000 steps to walk a mile.Authors of the study,published in the BritishJournalofSportsMedicine,said doctors m

24、ight consider prescribing(开处方) such apps and trackers for patients looking to get fitter.“Interventions(介入) using smartphone apps or activity trackers seem promising from a clinical and public health perspective,” the authors wrote.“Given the wide and increasing reach of smartphones,even modest impr

25、ovements in physical activity can produce large effects at the population level.”The study looked at research conducted mainly in the United States,and less than a third of the subjects involved were women,so its unclear how widespread the findings would be.The average number of steps taken by Ameri

26、can adults is between 4,000 and 5,000 per day,previous research has shown.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于人们使用运动追踪器的研究。21.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutthewalkingtracker?A.Itspeedsupwalking.B.Itfollowsyourposition.C.Itassiststheresearch.D.Itbenefitsthewalkers.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Overall,peoplewalkedanaverageof1,850

27、morestepsiftheyhadanappasignificantincreaseindailyworkouts.”可知,步行追踪器对步行者是有益的。22.Whydodoctorsadvocatetheirpatientsusingsuchappsandtrackers?A.Toreplacemedicine.B.Tohelpkeephealthy.C.Tocommunicatewiththem.D.Torecordtheirhealthcondition.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Authorsofthestudy,publishedintheBritishJournalofSp

28、ortsMedicine,saiddoctorsmightconsiderprescribingsuchappsandtrackersforpatientslookingtogetfitter.”可知,医生们提倡他们的病人使用这类应用程序和追踪器是因为它们能帮助保持健康。23.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudeofthestudytowardsusingwalkingtrackers?A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段中论文作者们所写内容“Inter

29、ventionsusingsmartphoneappsoractivitytrackersseempromisingfromaclinicalandpublichealthperspective”等内容可以推断,该研究的作者们对使用步行追踪器的研究态度是乐观的。BFifty years ago I had a young family of three boys.My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and

30、pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road,we saw something ahead of us.Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out,ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small,wet,and frightened creature.I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home.We

31、thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour.Once home,we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though,on the third day with us,it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly re

32、alised it was broken.We rushed to the vet(兽医),who said,“Its only a rabbit.Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined,“No way!”We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare.We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recov

33、ery,Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray.She would comb her long ears with her front paws.The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her.We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.【语篇解读】本

34、文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永远不会忘记它。24.Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?A.He came across a friend.B.The headlights went out.C.His car broke down on the road.D.He noticed something in front of him.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad,wesa

35、wsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop.”可知,约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到前面有东西。25.What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family?A.It slept on a door.B.It was stuck in a door.C.Its foot got seriously injured.D.It fell off from the top of a door.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadlythough,onthethirddaywithu

36、s,itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知,这只小动物在第三天的时候脚受了重伤。26.Which best describes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?A.Considerate.B.Cruel.C.Hopeless.D.Indifferent.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhat.Oncehome,wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可

37、知,作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。27.What is the passage mainly intended to do?A.To tell the importance of protecting small animals.B.To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.C.To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.D.To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.答案B解析主旨大意题。

38、根据最后一段的“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。CThe city-state of Dubai that is home to the worlds tallest building is fast improving its reputation as the city of the future.Dubai officials added to their list of futuristic acc

39、omplishments with the introduction of the worlds first robot police officer.Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie,the 1.7-metre tall humanoid (类人的) robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference.First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Rob

40、otics,the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places.However,the forward-thinking officials of the Dubai police force saw another potential application and partnered with the Spanish company to build a version that would help improve public

41、safety.Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall,using the touchscreen on its chest.Armed with technology from supercomputer Watson,the “policeman” can provide visitors with directions and other information regarding the mall in one of six

42、languages,including Arabic and English and also accept payment for any fines,like parking tickets.It can also detect criminals with an 80 percent accuracy from 100-feet away and send the information real-time to command centre through its camera eyes.While Robocop cannot physically protect people in

43、 trouble,an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly.When not assisting people or seeking out lawbreakers,Robocop brings smiles to peoples faces by posing for selfies or showering them with compliments.Once the robot officer has been thorou

44、ghly tested,the Smart Services Department at Dubai Police plans to “hire” more Robocops to patrol (巡逻) other public areas and also act as receptionists at police stations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未来之城”的声誉。迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察,为他们未来的成就又添了一笔。28.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?A.Fromamovie.B.Ata

45、conference.C.Fromabuilding.D.FromDubaiofficials.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metretallhumanoidrobotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.”可知Robocop的名字来源于一部电影,故选A项。29.What was the original purpose of Robocop?A.To be officials partner.B

46、.To help guests in a company.C.To serve in Dubai police stations.D.To offer entertainment and information.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.”可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息,故选D项。30

47、.How can people communicate with Robocop?A.By touching its screen.B.By paying some money.C.By asking the mall for permission.D.By getting directions from a policeman.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.”

48、可知人们通过触摸屏幕和Robocop交流,故选A项。31.How does Robocop react to lawbreaking?A.It fines the lawbreakers.B.It physically protects the victim.C.It reports the situation to a policeman.D.It sends an SOS message to the company.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitsto

49、uchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.”可知Robocop面对违法行为时,会报警,故选C项。DAs we all know,there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK.All theme parks in Britain have cafes,restaurants,picnic areas and gift shops,so youll still have an enormous number of attractions to

50、 see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides.There are usually smaller “funfair” rides,roller coasters and games as well,so younger children wont get bored.Several theme parks also have other incredible attractions next to them,for example,water parks often open all year round,unlike

51、the theme parks.Whenever you are in Britain,theres likely to be a theme park within one or two hours drive,bus ride or train journey.Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿) so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices for UK theme parks vary conside

52、rably: some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides,while in others you have to pay for every ride individually.It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not.For example,tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the

53、 weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months,so if you dont like crowds its usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If youre thinking of visiting a UK theme park,its worth having a look for special offers on tickets.Products such as chocolate bars and cereals so

54、metimes have “buy one get one free” offers on theme park tickets,so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英国的主题公园所提供的服务项目以及去主题公园需要注意的一些事项。32.Whatdoesthewriterexclude(排除)inthispassage?A.Thingstodo.B.Pricesforthemeparks.C.Rulestoobey.D.Specialoffers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Allthemep

55、arksinBritainhavecafes,restaurants,picnicareasandgiftshops,soyoullstillhaveanenormousnumberofattractionstoseeanddowhenyouandthekidshavebeenonenoughrides.”,第三段中的“PricesforUKthemeparksvaryconsiderably”及最后一段中的“IfyourethinkingofvisitingaUKthemepark,itsworthhavingalookforspecialoffersontickets.”可知,A、B、D三

56、项都有提及。33.Ifyougotothethemeparkduringtheweekdays,youllprobably.A.havetospendmoreB.savesomemoneyC.haveagoodtimeD.getsomethingfree答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays.”可知,在学校假期和周末的票总是比平时贵。由此判断出,如果你在工作日去游览主题公园,你可能会节省一些钱。34.Accordin

57、gtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredofcrowdsinthethemepark?A.Avoidthebusiestmonths.B.Goearlierorlaterinthedaytime.C.Chooseonewithfewvisitors.D.Gotherewhennooneisinit.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths,soifyoudontlikecrowdsitsusuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlater

58、intheyear!”可知,如果你厌倦了主题公园里的人群,你应该避开最繁忙的月份去游览主题公园。35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoDointheThemeParkB.ThemeParksintheUKC.VisitingThemeParksD.IntroductiontoFamousThemeParks答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Asweallknow,thereareplentyofdifferentparkstovisitintheUK.”可知,我们都知道,英国有很多不同的公园可以参观,下文具体介绍了英国的主题公园所提供的服

59、务项目以及去主题公园需要注意的一些事项。所以短文的最佳标题为“英国的主题公园”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I wouldnt be the person I am today if I never travelled.Travelling has given me tons of great lessons that Ill never forget.Appreciating another cultureLearning about another culture at school i

60、s one thing,but actually experiencing it is another.You can visit art museums,watch landmarks,or just stop at a caf.36Before you know it,youll pick up on local customs or fall in love with unfamiliar foods.The pleasure of unplugging from social mediaSocial media takes up a lot of our time and its re

61、ally distracting and even damaging.So for me,when I travel I love the fact that Im often cut off from any Internet.I stop caring about what others are doing and instead focus on having fun.37Exploring your capability(能力)38 It brings the best out of you.As a shy person,I feel a sense of pride when I

62、make friends with complete strangers or talk in broken foreign languages.Travelling has truly changed me in the best way.Now,whatever happens,Im capable of meeting the challenge!PatienceI have never taken a vacation where nothing goes wrong.I ever lost my luggage,got hopelessly confused with directi

63、ons,and waited 5 hours on a train that broke down mid journey.39 Unexpected things can happen at any moment.The accidents encountered during travel teach you to be more patient with your everyday problems.The world isnt as scary as you thinkIf you watch the news as much as I do,its easy to start thi

64、nking that the entire world is a scary,dangerous place.40 But in general,the average country is just as safe as the one you live in now.Why let your fear prevent you?A.Travelling is a transforming experience.B.Life doesnt always go according to plans.C.Travelling,however,makes us all stop and enjoy

65、the moment.D.The world is a giant place,and we each just make up a tiny part of it.E.I find a life behind a screen can never compare with a life being lived fully.F.Its important when travelling to keep your wisdom and take special precautions.G.Travelling exposes you to people and lifestyles quite

66、different from those back at home.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者提倡旅行,旅行可以让人学到在学校中学不到的文化。同时作者说明了旅行给作者带来的五点宝贵的经验。36.G根据上文“Youcanvisitartmuseums,watchlandmarks,orjuststopatacaf.”可知,旅行会让你接触到与国内截然不同的人和生活方式。故选G项。37.E根据上文“Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.”可知,作者不再关注手机和网络,而是发现屏幕后的生活永远比不上充

67、实的生活。故选E项。38.A根据本段倒数第二句“Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.”可知,旅行真的以最好的方式改变了我。可知本段的中心内容是:旅行是一种转变的体验。故选A项。39.B根据后文“Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.”可知,旅行不总是遵循计划的。故选B项。40.F根据上文“IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,itseasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary,dangerousplace.”可知,如果你像我看新闻一样多的话,很容易开

68、始认为整个世界是一个可怕的、危险的地方。由此可推知,旅行时,保持你的智慧和采取特别的预防措施是重要的。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always remember one Christmas when we41 outside of town.My older brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to 42 the holidays.During t

69、he few days before Christmas Day,we 43 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds.It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable.The day before Christmas was more44 than I had ever imagined.My older brother was stuck at a strangers home where he had been 45 to stay overnight because of the s

70、torm.The person was 46 enough to let him stay until morning.But,the 47 was that he couldnt get his car to start and there was no assistance available.So,my dad and I48.We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 49.After his car warmed up,he thought it much wiser to head back to his plac

71、e rather than try and make it home for Christmas.So we headed in 50 directions.The drive back got even worse.We got stuck in a huge snowdrift.A(n) 51 had to be made.We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.We left the cars in t

72、he52,wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and 53 on top of the snowdrifts.We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbours farmhouse where we 54 for the next mile walk home.We all made it safely home that night.Christmas was very special that year.It didnt matter if there were 55 or not under th

73、e tree the next morning.We each got our giftthe gift of life,home with our family safe and sound.What better gift is there?None.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。41.A.hidB.livedC.relaxedD.waited答案B解析根据下文的“outsideoftown”可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。42.A.rememberB.deve

74、lopC.celebrateD.collect答案C解析作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作,但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)节日。43.A.predictedB.discoveredC.rememberedD.experienced答案D解析根据本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知,圣诞节的前几天作者经历了(experienced)一场狂风暴雪,故D项正确。44.A.popularB.enjoyableC.importantD.memorable答案D解析根据下文情节可知,圣诞节前一天比作者想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢

75、迎的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”;important“重要的”。45.A.orderedB.forcedC.invitedD.refused答案B解析根据本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm”可知,由于暴风雪,作者的哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。46.A.kindB.strictC.smartD.curious答案A解析根据本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知,那人心地善良(kind)。47.A.factB.resultC.problemD.message答案C解析根据本空后的“.wasthathecould

76、ntgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知,问题(problem)是作者的哥哥的车发动不起来,而且也没有援助。48.A.gave inB.set outC.moved onD.turned back答案B解析哥哥的车发动不起来,无法回家,于是,作者和爸爸出发(setout)去找他。49.A.workingB.waitingC.sleepingD.studying答案B解析车发动不起来,哥哥只能在那等着,作者和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。50.A.desiredB.similarC.oppositeD.forward答案

77、C解析哥哥本来是要回家的,临时决定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。51.A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision答案D解析根据本空后的“Weplacedashovelabouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstructionahead.”可知,作者他们做了一个决定(decision),把一把铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。52.A.snowB.garageC.churchD.backyard答案A解析上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气,车陷入雪堆里,自然

78、是把车留在雪里,故A项正确。53.A.dancedB.droveC.walkedD.stayed答案C解析由于车陷在雪里面,所以只好步行(walked)回家。54.A.woke upB.got outC.looked outD.warmed up答案D解析根据本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome”可知,他们沿着这条路走了大约一英里,到了一个农舍,他们在那暖和了一下,准备再走一英里回家,故D项正确。55.A.rewardsB.mealsC.leavesD.gifts答案D解析根据本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourg

79、iftthegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知,他们都得到了生活的礼物全家人都平安。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Performers from South-East Asia took part in an International Lion Dance Competition in Singapore ahead of the lunar New Year,56. most important holiday in the Chinese calenda

80、r.The participants at the 11th International Lion Dance Competition 57.(come)from Vietnam,Singapore,Myanmar,Indonesia,China and Malaysia.They were judged according to their skills,grace and music.This years 58.(win) was a team from Hong Kong,China.“Lion dancing is a 59.(fade) tradition as we are see

81、ing less interest among the young people,who are more interested 60. spending time on their electronic devices indoors,” said Joseph Low,the head judge.The traditional dance includes performers 61.(dress)in a lions costume and mimicking(模仿) the animals movements.The lion dance is believed to bring g

82、ood fortune.Usually,the lion dance 62.(perform) during the Chinese New Year and other Chinese traditional festivals.It may also be performed at important occasions such as business opening events,special celebrations or wedding 63.(ceremony).There are two main forms of the Chinese lion dance,the Nor

83、thern Lion and the Southern Lion.Both forms are 64.(common) found in China,but around the world especially in South-East Asia,the Southern Lion is more common as it is spread by the Chinese communities 65. are mostly of Southern Chinese origin.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统文化舞狮。56.the考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级,前用

84、定冠词the。故填the。57.came考查时态。表示过去发生的事,根据文章时态可知,用一般过去时。故填came。58.winner考查名词。句中缺少主语,根据前面的Thisyears可知用名词形式。句意:今年的获奖者是一个来自中国香港的团队。故填winner。59.fading考查形容词。修饰名词tradition,前用形容词。fading消失中的。句意:舞狮是一种逐渐消失的传统。故填fading。60.in考查介词。beinterestedin“对感兴趣”。句意:因为我们看到年轻人对舞狮的兴趣越来越少,他们更感兴趣的是花时间在室内的电子设备上。故填in。61.dressed考查非谓语动词。

85、短语bedressedin“穿着”,在句中作定语,用过去分词形式。故填dressed。62.isperformed考查语态。句中主语theliondance与动词perform之间为被动关系,用被动语态。故填isperformed。63.ceremonies考查名词的数。名词ceremony为可数名词,用复数形式。故填ceremonies。monly考查副词。修饰动词found用副词形式。故填commonly。65.who/that考查定语从句。句中先行词为Chinesecommunities,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40

86、分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是济南某中学高一学生李华,你的澳大利亚朋友威廉寒假期间要来中国游玩,计划在你家住三天,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.住宿条件;2.活动安排;3.其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。Dear William,I am delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you will stay in my house.I am sure you will have a wo

87、nderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear William,I am delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you will stay in my house.Now,Id like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here.The bedroom in which you will live is b

88、right and pleasant.Varieties of books as well as a computer are available.Of course you have easy access to the network.Whats more,I intend to show you around my city where you can visit Daming Lake,Baotu Spring and some other places of interest.By the way,we are having a cold winter here.So,be sure

89、 to bring your winter clothes.I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lately,I was deeply touched with two movies about faithful dogs:ADogsPurpose and ADogsWayHome. A dogs life cycled and cycled on

90、ly to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home.I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl,but it was a different story.When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box,he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really

91、a dog in it.When I peeped through two small holes on the side,I just saw a patch of grey fur.My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box.There he was!What a lovely grey dog!He was slim and looked smart.I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him.However,he tried

92、to avoid eye contact with me,apparently a little scared with everything strange around.I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away.When he became familiar with me,I called him Billy and he was really delighted,zagging his tail.Every time I left for school,he saw me off.When I came back

93、,he always waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs.When Billy was in the kitchen with my father,lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace(灶),he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time.It always surp

94、rised me how intelligent and considerate Billy was.I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking with my dad.With Billy brightening every day of my childhood,I was more than happy.注意:续写词数应为150左右。But one day,Billy was seriously ill.A few years later,I went to a dogs

95、 shelter to try my luck.参考范文Butoneday,Billywasseriouslyill.I took him to the pet doctor.The doctor said it was nothing serious and prescribed medicine for him.After returning home,I began to take good care of him.He was so smart that every time I held him,he would look at me gratefully.But his cough

96、 got worse and worse,and gradually he could not eat.I was worried about him,but in the end he just left me.I had been sad for a long time,but not been able to find a dog that could replace him.Afewyearslater,Iwenttoadogssheltertotrymyluck. When I went in,I found a grey dog that looked like Billy.As

97、I looked at him,he tried to avoid eye contact with me,which was just like Billy.I was so happy that I decided to take him home.I gave him a bath and he began to grow closer to me.After that,I became more and more fond of him,and I could feel his closeness to me.I named him Coco.He is unique and I believe he will bring me a lot of happiness.