2020版高三英语一轮复习人教版作业：选修六 UNIT 5 课时作业 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业.阅读理解(2019河北黄骅中学模拟)Of all nature s disasters，forest fires are often considered the most frightening.Moving at lightning speed，huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes.And although technology，including the use of fireretardant chemicals，has greatly helped the fight agains

2、t forest fires，they still do great damage.According to the National Interagency Fire Center，the fire season last year was the worst on record in terms of the number of fires and acres burned.There were 96.385 fires and 9.873429 acres affected by fire in a year that was125% more destructive(毁灭性的) tha

3、n the10year average.These fires cost the federal government $1.5 billion to fight，and this figure does not include the money spent by local and state governments as part of the effort.Fires in the southern states represented half of the national total last year with Texas，Oklahoma and Arkansas being

4、 home to a usually high amount of activity.Wildfire has also taken place in Western states such as California，Colorado and Alaska throughout the past 10 years.It is said that twothirds of forest fires are started accidentally by people.Almost one quarter are purposely set，while lighting causes 10%.F

5、orest fires can have advantageous effects.Charcoal(木炭)enriches soil and some plant species(种类) grow well after fire.The cones of the jack pine tree，for example，will not spread their seeds unless there is heat.Douglas fir trees grow best in open sunlight areas after fire.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了森林火灾被认为是最令人害怕的，因为

6、它们蔓延得太快，造成的损失太巨大。作者对造成森林火灾的原因进行了分析，并且说明了森林火灾也有一些优点。1Forest fires are considered to be the most frightening because _.Afireretardant chemicals cant be made use of Bhuge walls of flames can burn acres of landCthey make the greatest loss of all disasters Dthey spread too fast and do great damage【答案】D细节

7、理解题。由Moving at lightning speed，huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes.And although technology，including the use of fireretardant chemicals，has greatly helped the fight against forest fires，they still do great damage.可知森林火灾被认为是最令人害怕的，是因为它们蔓延得太快，造成的损失太巨大，选D。2Almost 25% fores

8、t fires are set _.Aunexpectedly Bby lightingCon purpose Dnaturally【答案】C细节理解题。由Almost one quarter are purposely set，while lighting causes 10%.可知几乎25%的森林火灾是被故意点燃的，选C。3What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of forest fires. BThe usage of charcoals.CPine trees need fires. DFires

9、destroy all plants but two.【答案】A段落大意题。由最后一个段落的主题句Forest fires can have advantageous effects.可知最后一个自然段主要讲了森林火灾的一些好处，选A。.阅读七选五(2019平顶山模拟)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to create calm in your daily lifeMost of us need some space for calm in our lives.A few simple minutes can create much

10、needed moments of calm._1_ You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking.Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere.Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing._2_.It makes room for new ideas to develop.Appreciate nature.When we think of nature w

11、e think of getting into the countryside or forests，and that is great if you can._3_ Actually，nature is everywhere.Find a park or a small patch(小块地)of green，or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music.Many people listen to music to calm themselve

12、s down.Music actually lifts us out of ourselves.It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things._4_. _5_.Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus.They are perfect for active calming.They are good for the body，mind and spirit.Try out some of these ways and youll soon be

13、practicing “moments of calm”ADo some activities.BBut what if you are in the city?CNotice the animals around you.DIt is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.EMusic is a way to express the way that they are feeling.FWith enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ear”GYou dont have t

14、o find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.【语篇解读】考查方法类文章。本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。1【答案】G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空的内容“A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.”可知，这儿说的是短短的几分钟就可以让心灵得到宁静。分析内容可知，指的是创造宁静的方法很简单。分析选项可知G项(你不必找一座山坐着，)符合题意，故选G项。2【答案】D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前的关

15、键词“stress reducing(减轻压力)”及空后的“makes room for(让出空间)”可知，是将有压力的想法从脑中去掉。分析选项可知D项(是时候让甩掉你脑中的压力)符合题意，故选D项。3【答案】B考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的 “Actually,_nature is everywhere.”可知，这是一个转折，所以本题应该与空前的内容相反的。而前面说的是到大自然中去，因此本小题与大自然相反的应当是城市。分析选项可知B项(但是如果你在城里怎么办？)符合题意，故选B项。4【答案】F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的关键词“music”定位到E项和F项。E项

16、与前文没有关系，前文并没有提及到express feelng。而F项符合题意，故选F项。5【答案】A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus.Perfect.good for the body，mind and spirit.”可知，讲述运动的好处，那么你应该多多运动。分析剩下的三个选项可知A项(做一些运动)与本段中有关，且有词的复现。故选A。.完形填空(2019人大附中模拟)On August 26,1999，New York City was struck by a te

17、rrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to _1_ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately，this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were _2_ to go home.Some battled to _3_ a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the _4_ bravely，walking mil

18、es to get to work.I _5_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _6_ had stopped.After making my way _7_ crowds of people，I finally found a subway line that was _8_.Unfortunately，there were so many people waiting to _9_ the sub

19、way that I could not even get down the stairs to the _10_.So I took the train going in the opposite direction，and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally，after what seemed like forever，the train _11_ my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got

20、 to my office，I was _12_ through，exhausted and _13_.My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 500 pm，I was ready to go home，I was about to turn off my computer _14_ I received an email from Garth，my Director.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _15_ reported

21、 to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣慰)，at times like these，when employees so clearly show their _16_ to their jobs.Thank you.Garths email was short，but I learned more from that _17_ message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of _18_ can make a big difference.The ra

22、instorm and the traffic _19_ had made me tired and upset.But Garths words immediately _20_ me and put a smile back on my face.【文章大意】1999 年 8 月 26 日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了单位，但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也干不成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司夸奖了自己，顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。1A.break BfloodCsink Dcrash【答案】B考查动词辨析。A.break打碎；

23、B.flood泛滥、淹没；C.sink 下沉；D.crash冲撞；句意：大雨导致洪水，地铁几乎要停止。根据语境可知选B项。2A.forced BrefusedCadjusted Dgathered【答案】A考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.refused拒绝；C.adjusted适应；D.gathered聚集；句意：许多想上班的人被迫回家。be forced to do 被迫做某事，故选A项。3A.order BpayCcall Dsearch【答案】C考查动词辨析。A.order命令；B.pay支付；C.call打电话；D.search寻找；句意：许多人找电话叫出租车或乘公交车。根据语

24、境可知选C项。4A.climate BsceneryCstorm Dburden【答案】C考查名词辨析。A.weather天气；B.scenery景色；C.storm风暴；D.burden负担；句意：有些人勇敢地面对暴雨，步行去上班。根据the rain可知选C项。5A.used BpromisedCdeserved Dhappened【答案】D考查动词辨析。A.used使用；B.promised承诺；C.deserved值得；D.happened发生；句意：我碰巧成为其中的一员。happen to be 碰巧成为。故选D项。6A.practice BroutineCprocess Dserv

25、ice【答案】D考查名词辨析。A.practice练习；B.demand 要求；C.process 进程；D.service服务；句意：我从一条地铁到另外一条地铁，结果发现服务停止。根据第一段提到the subway system almost came to a stop可知选D项。7A.to BthroughCover Dfor【答案】B考查介词辨析。A.to 到；B.through通过；C.over超过；D.for对于；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选B项。8A.operating BcyclingCturning Drushing【答案】A考查动词辨析

26、。A.operating运行；B.cycling骑自行车；C.turning转向；D.rushing冲；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选A项。9A.check BcarryCfind Dboard【答案】D考查动词辨析。A.check检查；B.carry 携带；C.find 发现；D.board上船；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那。根据语境可知选D项。10A.street BgroundCfloor Dplatform【答案】D考查名词辨析。A.street 街道；B.ground地面；C.floor 地面；D.platform平台

27、；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那，根据人多可知挤不进去，故选D项。11A.paused BcrossedCreached Dparked【答案】C考查动词辨析。A.paused暂停；B.crossed穿过；C.reached到达；D.parked停车；句意：最后，过了好久，地铁到站。根据Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.我不得不走到雨中，故可知到站了，故选C项。12A.wet BweakCsick Dhurt【答案】A考查形容词辨析。A.wet 湿的；B.weak虚弱的；

28、C.sick生病的；D.hurt受伤的；句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。be wet through浑身湿透，故选A项。13A.ashamed BdiscouragedCsurprised Dpuzzled【答案】B考查形容词辨析。A.ashamed 羞愧；B.discouraged 沮丧；C.surprised 吃惊；D.puzzled困惑；句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。根据语境可知选B项。14A.while BwhenCwhere Dafter【解析】B考查连词辨析。A.while虽然；B.when当时候；C.where哪；D.after之

29、后；句意：我打算关掉我的电脑这时我收到一封信，be about to do when正打算做某事这时。故选B项。15A.hardly BcausallyCabsolutely Deventually【答案】D考查副词辨析。A.hardly 几乎不；B.casually偶然地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.finally最后；句意：我想谢谢你努力来报道进行工作。根据在这样一个下雨天能来上班是非常不容易的，故选D项。16A.devotion BdonationCconnection Dreaction【答案】A考查名词辨析。A.devotion贡献，热情；B.reaction反应；C.inv

30、estigation调查；D.relation关系；句意：在这样的情况下，来上班是令人欣慰的，员工向他们的工作表示如此的热情，根据语境可知选A项。17A.accurate BurgentCbrief Dhumorous【答案】C考查形容词辨析。A.accurate准确的；B.vital重要的；C.brief简洁的；D.humorous幽默的；句意：Garth的邮件是非常短的，但我从这个简洁的信息中得到课本上所学不到的东西。根据short可知选C项。18A.promise BappreciationCadvice Dguidance【解析】B考查名词辨析。A.promise承诺；B.apprec

31、iation欣赏，感激； Cadvice建议；D.guidance指导；句意：这封信教会我感激的语言会有很大的影响。根据语境可知选B项。19A.troubles BsignalsCrules Dsigns【答案】A考查名词辨析。A.troubles麻烦；B.signals 信号；C.rules规则；D.signs手势；句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。根据语境可知选A项。20A.corrected BsupportedCamazed Drefreshed【答案】D考查动词辨析。A.corrected改正；B.supported支持；C.ama

32、zed吃惊；D.refreshed使恢复；句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。根据语境可知选D项。.语法填空(2019兰州高三诊断)There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students.Some say homework is necessary since only practice _1_(make)perfect，while others disagree.In my opinion，daily homework is necessary f

33、or students.However，this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework _2_(be)necessary.Actually，only proper amount of homework in proper form is _3_(accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students，but on _4_ contrary bore them so much _5_ they may lose their interest

34、in studying.“Proper” homework，in my opinion，should vary in its forms，_6_ might be some extensive reading，a paper，or even just a game，as well as other ordinary exercise.And it should leave enough _7_(free)to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with selfmotivation，rather t

35、han unwillingness.We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students，rather than _8_(drive)them.Only if a teacher _9_(keep)this _10_ his/her mind，the homework could be of the most help to the students.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的，但过犹不及。1【答案】mak

36、es考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，“make”在从句“since only practice _(make)perfect”中作谓语，与从句主语practice之间是主动关系，由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填makes。since在本句中意为“因为”。2【答案】are考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词是“believe”后宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的时态和从句主语“all forms”可知，应填are。3【答案】acceptable考查词性转换。根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知，此处应填形容词acceptable

37、。4【答案】the考查固定短语。on the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反，反而”。故填the。5【答案】that考查句式结构。“so.that.”为固定句式结构，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。6【答案】which考查定语从句。根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填which。7【答案】freedom考查词性转换。根据空格前的“leave enough”可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom，enough在此处作形容词。8【答案】drive考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的“to guide”并列，而在“rather than”后常用省略to的不定式。故填drive。9【答案】keeps考查动词的时态。在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填keeps。10【答案】in考查介词。keep.in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。故填in。