江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校牛津译林版高一英语必修二课件 UNIT1 READING .ppt

1、高一（上）Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedReading Boy missing,police puzzledA boy is missing;the police are puzzledNote:In a newspaper article,we often omit the article,auxiliary verb and so on.In this case,we can express the ideas with the most simple language.What information can you get from the title?

2、Questions A boy is missing;The police are puzzled.Can you guess what details may be covered in the following news story?How/when/where did the boy miss?Why are the police puzzled?There are three pictures in the news story.What will appear in your mind when you see these pictures?The boy may be taken

3、 away by the UFOs.Boy missing,police puzzledListening What is the article about?Who is missing?Do the police know what happened to Justin?The article is about a missing boy/UFOs and aliens.Justin Foster is missing.No.Fast reading When and where was the boy missing?How old was the boy?The boy was mis

4、sing last Friday in Dover,New Hampshire.He was fifteen.Why did people show interest in his disappearance?Due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.Where does Justin Foster live?What did Justin do with friends last Friday?He lives in Dover,New

5、 Hampshire.Justin went to play baseball with friends last Friday.What does Kelly think happened to her brother?What time did the witnesses see Justin walking towards his home?They saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.Kelly thought her brother was taken by the aliens.Does Justin have any

6、brothers and sisters?What color were the aliens?Yes,he has a sister.Her name is Kelly.They have white skin and large black eyes.Reading strategy:reading a newspaper articletitle(to show a main idea)the lead(to give us“5W1H”)the rest of the story(to provide detailed but less important information)pre

7、dict Read first paragraph/the leadfor detailsRead the rest paragraphsConclusionReading strategy for news articlesRead title+Look at pictures/chartsParagraph 1:Find the followingll When?ll Where?ll Who?ll What?two days ago Dover,New Hampshirea 15-year-old boyJustin Fosterwent missingMain Idea Justin

8、Foster went missing.Mrs.Foster thought he was spending the night with a friend.Justin Foster _.Exercise C2didnt show up at thefamily lunch the next dayJustin Foster returned home.Justins friends said_.Witnesses said _.Kelly heard_.Justin did go homethat nightthat they saw Justinwalking towards his h

9、ome at 10.45 p.m.him put on his favorite CDafter he went to his roomJustin Foster was taken away by aliens.Kelly saw_.Kelly heard _.Mavis Wood said _.a large spaceship flying outsideJustin shoutthat the aliens took heraway1.set up(line 1)2.disappear(line 8)3.witness(line 18)4.assume(line 49)5.show u

10、p (line 54)6.aboard(line 60)7.possibility(line 67)8.take charge of (line 69)a.On or onto a ship,plane,bus or train b.get control ofc.arrive or appear d.become lost or impossible to finde.think that something is true without having the factsf.the fact that something might be true g.increase the amoun

11、t or speed of somethingh.someone who has seen something happen gdeh c afbExercise DExercise Econstruction making up dismiss spaceshipcreate evidence amazing incidentAlien NewsLife on Earth?Professor Zyke of Mars University reported yesterday that he has found new(1)_ of life on Earth.Its really quit

12、e(2)_,Professor Zyke said.If you look at the Earth hard enough,you can see that the(3)_ on Earth have been busy in the(4)_ of large cities,wide roads and even great walls.evidenceamazingcreaturesconstructionThis news was immediately(5)_with laughter by other scientists at MarsUniversity.They remembe

13、r an(6)_a few years ago,where it was believed that a(7)_ from the Earth was takingphotos of the surface of Mars.As we now know,the machine that was found looked more like something made by a local schoolboy than anything that could ever travel in space.dismissedincidentspaceshipProfessor Zyke,howeve

14、r,continued todefend his research.If astronomerswould just look into what I have found,they will see that Im not(8)_things.There really is life on Earth.making upDiscussion1.How do you usually decide whether a news article is worth reading or not?2.From your own experience,how do you usually select

15、the news youd like to read,by taking a look at its title or by being attracted by its colorful pictures?Give your reasons.Language points1.step up(1)走上楼梯，走上前；Please step up to receive the prize.请上台领奖。(2)加快、促进、增加，改善；For fear of being late,she began to _.由于担心会迟到，她加快了步伐。We will be stepping up productio

16、n to meet the increased demand.我们将增加产量，以满足需求的增长。step up her pace2.due todue to 表示“由于、因为”，可作表语和状语。它的同义短语为：because of（作表语，状语）,thanks to（作状语）,as a result of（作状语）等。The accident was due to his carelessness.那场事故是因为他的粗心造成的。His illness was due to his smoking and drinking.他的生病是由于抽烟和喝酒。Due to the heavy rain,t

17、he sports meeting was put off.由于大雨，运动会推迟举行了。此外，due 表示“到期的；预定到达；定于（某时）干某事；适当的，应得的”。This bill is due.这个帐单到期了。He is due to leave at 3 p.m.他定于下午三点离开。He received due punishment.他得到了应有的惩罚。A great deal of money is due to you.一大笔钱应该属于你。3.puzzling/puzzled adj.puzzling 令人费解的，主语通常为物；puzzled 感到困惑的，主语为人。此外，puzzl

18、e 有动词或名词两种形式。(1)vt.使迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。常用句型：(sth.)puzzle sb.What he said puzzled everyone present.他的话令在场的每个人都感到困惑。(2)n.难题、谜、无法理解的事物。Its quite a puzzle to me why he did that.他为何做那样的事，我完全搞不懂。4.show up(1)出席，到场，露面；（通常含有在耽误一段时间后才出现的意思）Why didnt you show up yesterday?昨天你怎么没来？(2)揭发，暴露；We must show up this man as a

19、liar.我们必须揭发这个人是个说谎的骗子。(3)使难堪，使感到羞愧。Please dont argue with me in front of our guests,and it shows me up.请别在客人们面前和我争论，这使我很难堪。5.强调结构(1)强调动词：do,does,did 用于实义动词前，意思是“确实，的确，必须”；(2)强调句型：It be(is/was)+被强调的部分+that/who+主句。被强调的部分是除谓语部分之外的句子其他成分，且强调部分表人的话常用who。例如：It was in this building that I left my necklace.

20、我是在这幢楼里丢了项链的。It was the boy who broke his neighbors window yesterday.是这个男孩昨天打坏了邻居的窗子。活学活用 It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour handwas made.A.that B.until C.before D.when Is it _ who wants to see you?A.him B.he C.his D.himself It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man

21、 several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had beenABA6.Witness(1)n.目击者、见证人（与of/to连用）证据，证词，见证（与to连用）：The police found the witness to the murder case.警察找到了凶杀案的目击证人。His whole life is a witness to his honesty.他的一生就是对他诚实品质的证明。(2)vt.目击、亲眼看到=seeDid you witness the whole event?你目击了整件事情吗？7.evidence n.U 证词，证据The

22、res no evidence that he is guilty.=Theres no evidence of his being guilty.=Theres no evidence to prove his guilt.没有证据表明他有罪。proof 用于证明某件事是真实的，即“证明”evidence指法律方面的“证据”；还表“迹象”。8.Take charge of 和In charge of 的区别：Take charge of 表动作In charge of 表状态take charge负责(照料,保管等);掌管,接办，失去控制,出了毛病in charge of 负全责,经管,照顾

23、，在掌管之下,由经管9.完全倒装所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。通常把表语和地点状语放于句首，这样做是为了突出某人或物的特点。例如：Standing in the middle of the room was a young girl in white.站在房间中间的是一个穿白衣服的年轻姑娘。Walking around the corner was a large policeman with his two dogs.一个身材魁梧的警察带着两只警犬在街角走着。In the room sat a young man.房间里坐着一个年轻人。另外，有些表示时间和地点的副词放于句首时，如：

24、up,down;here,there;out,in;now,then;away,from等，也可用完全倒装。但句中主语如果是代词，则不能倒装。例如：Down flew the balloon.(Down it flew.)汽球飞下来了。Now comes your turn.(Now you come down.)现在轮到你了。10.常见部分倒装1)当具有否定意义的副词置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，这类副词常有seldom,never,hardly,no sooner,few,little,by no means,at no time,in no way等。Hardly did I know

25、anything about his character.我对他的性格几乎一无所知。Nowhere could he be found.什么地方都找不到他。At no time have I said such a thing.任何时候我都不会说这样的一件事的。2)such/sothat 用来引导结果状语从句，如果so/such 放在句首，句子也用部分倒装形式。例如：He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he fell onto the bed.他是那么累以至于一倒在床上就睡着了。=So tired was he that he fell

26、 asleep as soon as he fell onto the bed.Such great progress did he make thathe was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以至于被表扬了。活学活用 Such a stupid boy _ that I dont know how to deal with him.A.he is B.was he C.is he D.he was So tired _after walking such a long way that I _ stand.A.was I;could hardly B.did I,could hard

27、ly C.was I;couldnt hardly D.I was,could hardly On the top of the hill _where I once visited the monk.A.a temple stands B.does a temple stand C.a temple stands there D.stands a temple The door opened and _.A.out Tom rushed B.out did Tom rush C.Tom out rushed D.out rushed Tom CDDA11.happen 恰好,碰巧It hap

28、pens/happened that sb.=Sb.happens/happened to do/be doing/have done.It happened that I had no money with me.=I happened to have no money with me.碰巧我身边没带钱。我昨晚打电话给他时，他碰巧已出去了。He happened to have gone out when I called him last night.=It happened that he had gone out whenI called him last night.12.make

29、up 编造；构成；弥补；化妆；和解I think they are making the whole thing up.我想他们在编造整个事件。Women make up only 30%of the workforce.妇女仅占劳动力的百分之三十。Im trying to make up(for)the time I lost while I was sick.我要努力把我生病时失去的时间弥补上。Have you made up with Mary yet?你和玛丽和好了吗？13.get+adj./done get done(dressed,drunk,changed,caught,paid

30、,hurt)They are going to _ on New Years Day.他们要在元旦结婚。The foods are getting cold.饭菜都凉了。这裙子脏了，该洗一洗了。This skirt is getting dirty;it needs washing.get married14.since adv.和完成时连用(=since then)He walked out of that door last week and no one has seen him since.上周他走出了那个门，从此就没有人见过他。15.look into 注视内部;调查联想发散look

31、 about/around 四下环顾；朝四周看；look back(on/upon/to)回顾；回想；look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；瞧不起；look forward to 盼望；带着希望等待；look out(for)小心；注意、留心look through 透过看；大略的看一遍；look after 照看,照管。活学活用 _!There is a train coming.A.Look out B.Look around C.Look forward D.Look on They were _ the summer vacation.A.looking down on B.

32、looking out for C.looking forward to D.looking into The police have _ the cause of the accident.A.looked for B.looked out of C.looked into D.looked forward to Why does Tom want the detective to _ the case?A.look at B.look for C.look into D.look upACCCMultiple choicel I could not think of a story to

33、tell the children,so I _ as I went along.A.made it up B.made one up C.made up one D.made oneBRewrite sentencesl The car accident was because of his carelessness.The car accident was _ _ his carelessness.due toMultiple choicel The professor has been doing research for many years _ the reasons for peo

34、ple wanting to change jobs.A.for B.at C.on D.in C完成句子In time of danger we should _ _ _ at once.(报警)call the policeMultiple choicel When I returned to Renmin Square,I found the man _.A.disappearing B.losing C.missing D.missedCRewrite sentencesl A new group of policemen were sent to take control of th

35、e case.-A new group of policemen were sent to _ _ _ the case.take charge ofMultiple choicel Some students were late for school this morning _the bad weather.A.thanks to B.leading to C.according to D.due to D单词拼写l Living c_,such as human beings,animals or plants,depend on water and air to live.reatur

36、es完成句子l I _ _ _ a good way of solving the math problem _ _ _.(午饭之后我才想出解这道数学题的好办法)didnt think of until after lunchMultiple choicel Would you please _the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look around B.look into C.look up D.look throughDRewrite sentencesl As more and more people

37、 want to have cars of their own,the car factory have increased their out put.-As more and more people want to have cars of their own,the car factory have _ _ their output.stepped upMultiple choicel It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A.look upon B.look aft

38、er C.look into D.look outC单词拼写l The plane crash(空难)o_ only several minutes after take-off.ccurredMultiple choicel With the demand for cars increasing rapidly,the car factory is making efforts to _ production.A.step up B.step out C.step down D.step forwardARewrite sentencesl A lovely little cat was l

39、ying on the ground,sound asleep.-_ on the ground _ a lovely little cat,sleeping soundly.LyingwasMultiple choicel The naughty boy _ a sad story to get some pocket money.A.put up B.made up C.worked out D.set upBRewrite sentencesl If Bob is not invited to the party,personally he will not come.-_ _ to a

40、ttend the party,personally he will not come.Unless invitedMultiple choicel The factory _ my father works is now _ Director Li.A.that;in charge of B.there;in charge of C.in which;in charge of D.in which;in the charge ofc单词拼写l In order to save more people,the scientists are doing r_ on the cause of th

41、e disease.esearchPhrases:step up 加紧，加快search for /in search of 寻找due to/because of 由于，因为put on 播放;上演；增加show up/turn up 出现，露面do research on 对研究make up 编造；化妆；弥补look into 调查Homework Write an ending to the story All the people are concerned about Justins disappearance.What do you think might have happened to him?Was he in danger?If he were taken away by aliens,how do you think they would treat him?