吉林省2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

1、2019年吉林省中考英语试卷一、听力（共20分）.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语（5分）1（1分）AGood morning!BGood afternoon!CGood evening!2（1分）AThats too badBThanks a lotCGoodbye3（1分）AIts oldBIts niceCIts blue4（1分）AThis way，pleaseBSorry to hear thatCOK，here you are5（1分）AIts five dollarsBIts five minutesCIts five kilometers.对话问答 根据你所听到的

2、对话及问题，选择正确答案（5分）6（1分）A The chess clubBThe English clubCThe music club7（1分）AA cup of teaBA glass of milkCA bottle of water8（1分）ABehind the doorBBy the windowCBeside the desk9（1分）AIts 6：15B Its 7：30CIts 8：4510（1分）ABecause she has a coldBBecause she is happyCBecause she is fine.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相

3、符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）11（5分）.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）（5分）12（5分）（1）Marys parents work in the same hospital （判断对错）（2）Her parents living habits are not good （判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning （判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus （判断对错）（5）She hopes her family c

4、an help her to lose weight （判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整（5分）13（1分）My two cousins look quite differentOne is tall，but the other is 14（1分）On school nights，I either do my homework read booksI never watch TV15（1分）Dont to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，TomAll right，MsL

5、ee16（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race17（1分）The coldest season of the year is .单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案（10分）18（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom（）AaBanCthe19（1分）Excuse me Where is the nearest bookstore？Go Center Street and you ll find it（）AforBalongCwith20（1分）Forei

6、gners often use body language to show feelings（）AtheyBtheirCtheirs21（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture（）AlearnBlearnedCto lean22（1分）Its 9：00 in the morning now The students from Grade Nine an important exam（）AhaveBhadCare having23（1分） do you eat out， Molly？Once a month（）AHow ofte

7、nBHow farCHow long24（1分）MrBrown is a teacher is strict with all is students（）AwhichBwhoCwhere25（1分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year（）AplantBplantedCare planted26（1分） beautiful song it is!Yes It is Taylor Swifts new song（）AHowBWhatCWhat a27（1分）We always our cl

8、assroom every Friday afternoon（）Aclean upBput upCuse up三、交际运用（共15分）.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）28（5分）A How old is he？B That was because he hurt his kneeC You really know him well!DI know he is already 30 years oldEI have learned it since I came to ChinaF Isnt he great？Ming：Hi，NickYou are so

9、good at pingpong！Nick：Thank you （1） I really enjoy playing itMing：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese pingpong player？Nick：Sure! He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！（2） Ming： Yes， he is However，I heard he missed some matches last yearNick：（3） And his doctor said it would be almost im

10、possible for him to play againMing： But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4） But he wont give up His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5） Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）（10分）29（10分）（Alice an

11、d Jack are talking on the phone）Alice： Hello! Alice speaking Whos that？Jack： Hi， Alice（1） Alice： Hi， Jack Where are you？Jack：Im on the busIm going home from work（2） this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday The shopping center near my home is having a sale Whats your plan？Jack：I just

12、 want to buy a gift for Mrs Black， my science teacher Any advice？Alice： Why not （3） with me on Saturday？ You might get what you wantJack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice： Sure But before that，I can search online and see if I can find （4） for youJack： Wonderful! Thank you very

13、 much!Alice：（5） Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）30（10分）Ahurt； B kind； C of； D whether； Estay； F back；Gwhat； H food； Ibefore； J better； K eyes； LimpoliteA few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went to the store himselfWhile he was going（1） home，a dirty

14、 dog followed himThe dog was weak because it had a sore legAfter he found the dog was badly（2） ，he let it follow him home The little boys mother taught him to be（3） and friendlyHowever，when the little boy asked his mother（4） he would let the dog come into the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）We have no

15、 room for it，said sheThe poor dog seemed to understand（5） she saidIt looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dogs big（6） looking up to him sadly His mother was actually kind，tooShe did not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it（7） in the yardThe little boy gave the dog some（8） ，

16、water and clean dry grass to lie onThey also made it clean After a few days the dog was（9） with the help of the boy and his motherIt began to show how happy and thankful it wasBecause（10） their kindness，the dog finally found a homeIt did what a dog could do to be a helpful family memberX.阅读理解（40分）31

17、（5分）Jackie， Are you good at fixing printers？ The one in my office doesnt workPlease help!GraceYou can make a cake in about fifteen minutesFirst，heat the oven to 350FThen，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and saltFoundA purple schoolbagFound at the gateCall Janet at 4574611Telep

18、hone MessageFrom：Luke SangerTo：MrMillerMessage：Call him back at 3：00 pmon June 29 at his office number（2343688）Our running club members meet at 7：00 pm every WednesdayWe run in two groups：Beginners（for anyone）The experienced（for runners who can do12miles or more）Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lop

19、ez at6175553697阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Graces in Text AofficeBmobile phoneCprinterDcake（2）We may read Text in a AcookbookBmusic magazineCweather reportDstorybook（3）Text should be a Athankyou noteBletterCpostcardDnotice（4）According to Text，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 pmon

20、 June 29Aat homeBin the officeCon the planeDat the restaurant（5）In Test ，the running club members meet Aonce a weekBtwice a weekConce a monthDtwice a month32（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers DayIt is an interesting holiday that honors wo

21、rking people and their jobsBut do you know how it started？ During the late 1880s， in many parts of he worldpeople worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made very little moneyLater，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）The union leaders

22、asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses On May 1st ，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streetsThey walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day In the city of

23、Chicago，several people died in fighting with the policeOver the next few years， people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere By the early twentieth century， the first of May became a national holiday in many countries However， in the United States and Cana

24、da， May 1st is not a holiday North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family In many parts of the United States， Labor Day

25、 is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day根据短文内容，选择正确答案（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？ A For 810 hoursBFor 1012 hoursCFor 1214 hoursDFor 1416 hours（2）Which can be the best for ？ Arefused their ideasBaccepted their ideasCagre

26、ed with themDunderstood them（3）What does the underlined wordforcemean？ A感激B迫使C宣扬D欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？ Working people began to fight for better lifePeople stopped working on May 1st to honor workersWorking people set up unionsABCD（5）How do people often celebrate L

27、abor Day in America nowadays？ ABy working all dayBBy giving gifts to working peopleCBy having fun with friends or familyDBy having a big ceremony33（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countriesIt is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending bi

28、rthday cards beganIt is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth centuryIn those days people sent birthday cards when they couldnt wish somebody a happy birthday in person In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popularTh

29、e development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards Today cards are often given with a present， even when people can express their wishes face to face In recent times ecards have also become popular Many people are starting to use ecards instea

30、d of traditional cards because they are free， environmentally friendly and easy to arrive So will ecards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not For example， for kids and old people， they dont use ecads very often If our birthday is coming soon， do you wish that at

31、least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties （判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century （判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the st

32、amps were used （判断对错）（4）We are sure that ecards will take paper cards place completely in twenty years （判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use ecards （判断对错）34（5分）Its easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？ （1）

33、Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad For example，I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammateOr you may end the conversation with a promise （2） Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you re

34、 going to say， likeIm really sorry， butor Im afraid I ve got some bad news （3） Try to give a reason （4） Try to explain the decision： if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？ （5） If you re giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind Say thin

35、gs to show you understand， like Im really sorryI know this must be disappointing根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）AIm sure you will join us in the next gameBThe following ways might helpCUse a soft friendly voiceDThis gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayEPeople li

36、ke to know why things go wrong35（10分）（1） The most unusual museum in London is the Science MuseumIn most museums，theres no shouting and no running，and people arent allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）But the Science Museum is differentIts noisy！People can talk about what they will see and do there，and

37、some of the machines are noisy as well （2） When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad（发射台）This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics testsWe can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again hereIm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my fa

38、vorite room （3） On the second floor there is Human and Nature roomWe can compare our speed with animals thereIf we arent quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry （4） We can do a lot of things in t

39、his museum，but we have to obey some rules as well For example，we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museumBut we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops （5） Most important of all，the Science Museum is freeThat means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we likeits o

40、pen from 10：00 amto 6：00 pmevery day except MondaySo if you go to London，make sure you visit the Science MuseumIts my favorite museum in the whole world（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意（5分）A The museum rulesB The most popular roomC A noisy museumD Many different roomsEA free museum（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知（每空不超过两个词

41、）（5分）The Science Museum in （1） Opening times：10：00 am6：00pmevery day except （2） Fees（费用）：Its（3） ！Stay inside as long as you like！Rules：Dont （4） of the exhibitsYou can buy postcards of themYou can（5） what you see and doDont worry about making noises36（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer

42、lived in the forestEvery day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water The other three were worried I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning， said CrowIm afraid Deer might be hurt Fly over the forest，Crow，said MousePlease se

43、e if you can find our friend Deer It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropesHe flew back right away to ask the other two for helpWhen they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropesTurtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better Just then，the hunter cam

44、e to check his trapEveryone，leave now，said Turtle Deer at once ran away with MouseTurtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close My trap is empty，said the hunterBut，a turtle is better than nothingI will eat turtle soup tonightThe hunter picked Turtle up and started for home Now we all must h

45、elp our friend Turtle，said Deer Deer lay down on the way She seemed dead Crow flew and landed on Deers head The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer As soon as the hunter left Turtle， Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest Deer jumped up and ran offThe hunter went back to get

46、 Turtle， but he found him goneHow scary! There is magic here，he said to himself in great fear Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again There was magic in the forest that day That magic was called friendship根据短文内容，回答下列问题（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？ （2）How did the ot

47、her three feel when they didnt see Deer？ （3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？ （4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？ （5）What was the magic in the forest that day？ 五、书面表达（共20分）37（5分）XL（A）Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们Graduation PartyPlease join u

48、s for lunch!At 11：00 am on Tuesday July 2ndAt 3 H Street Marias houseDear Maria， Im（1） I cant come I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill Hope you （2） ! PeterDear Maria， （3） for the invitation Im coming! But my swimming class is from 10 am to 11 am，So（4） See you on July 2nd! Emma38（15分）假如

49、你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以梦想职业体验为主题的2019年夏令营活动请给主办人MrSmith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件内容包括：1个人信息与兴趣爱好2梦想职业与个人计划写作要求；1词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数2文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名Dear MrSmith， Its my pleasure to introduce myself to you_ I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua201

50、9年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语（5分）1【解答】A2【解答】略3【解答】略4【解答】略5【解答】略.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案（5分）6【解答】略7【解答】略8【解答】略9【解答】略10【解答】略.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）11【解答】略.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）（5分）12【解答】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整（5分）13【解答

51、】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词矮的，即short故答案为：short14【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构eitheror，意为要么要么，故此空填入or一词故答案为：or15【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯 故此空填入忘记一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，dont后接动词原形，故forget无需变化故答案为：forget16【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为看！马克跑

52、得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛，故此处应填入副词快，即fast故答案为：fast17【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天 故此空应填入名词冬天，即winter故答案为：winter.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案（10分）18【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此最外向的，可翻译为t

53、he most outgoing 由题干我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图可知，因一张中国地图，表泛指，一张用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a故选：A19【解答】along沿着；for为、为了、对；with 用、和一起，三者都是介词，由题干对不起最近的书店在哪里？沿着中心街走，你会找到它的可知，空格是沿着，用along，因此答案应是along故选：B20【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情故选：B21【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化可知考查不定式表目的故选：C22【解答】hav

54、e 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having故选：C23【解答】根据句意：莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？一月一次由Once a month用筷子是频率，A多久一次 B多远 C多长时间，故选：A24【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that故选：B25【解答】C本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句从句的主语是many trees，与栽之间是被动关系

55、，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求故选：C26【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C27【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室结合选项，A打扫 B举起 C用光，选项A符合题意故选：A三、交际运用（共15分）.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内

56、容无关）（5分）28【解答】考查语境理解（1）E根据下一句I really enjoy playing it我真的很喜欢玩可知说我来中国后就学会了故答案是E（2）F根据上一句 He became the world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒故答案是F（3）B根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖故答案是B（4）D根据上一句 What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道

57、他已经30岁了故答案是D（5）C根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）（10分）29【解答】考查语境理解（1）This is Jack根据上一句Whos that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克故答案是：This is Jack （2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am doing some shopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you

58、going to do？（3）go根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go（4）some advice根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice（5）Youre welcome根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢可知说不客气故答案是：Youre welcome阅读（共50分）.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）30【解答】1F 考查副词根据语境当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他，考虑用词back，构成短语go back

59、，意为返回，故答案为 back：2A 考查形容词根据语境当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了，考虑用形容词hurt，意为受伤的，故答案为 hurt：3B 考查形容词根据语境小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好，考虑用形容词kind，意为和善的，故答案为 kind：4D 考查连词根据语境然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whetheror not，意为是否，故答案为 whether：5G 考查连词根据语境这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said， 意为所说的，故答案为 what：6K

60、 考查名词根据语境小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了，考虑用词eyes，意为眼睛，此处填复数形式，故答案为 eyes：7E 考查动词根据语境她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里，考虑用词stay，意为停留，由let sb do sth推断此处填原形，故答案为 stay：8H 考查名词根据语境小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草，考虑用词food，意为食物，故答案为 food：9J 考查形容词根据语境几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了，考虑用词better，意为更好，故答案为 better：10C 考查介词根据语境因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家，考虑用介

61、词of，构成短语because of，意为因为，后接名词短语故答案为 ofX.阅读理解（40分）31【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？ The one in my office doesnt work你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice故选D（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：MrMiller，Message：Ca

62、ll him back at 3：00 pmon June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的故选B（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 pm every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次故选A32【解答】1D 细节理解题根据 During the late 1880s， in many parts of

63、he worldpeople worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D2A 细节推断题根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A3B 词语理解题根据men and women in the United States

64、 and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B4D 内容理解题根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st ，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and wen

65、t onto the streets、Over the next few years， people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D5C 细节理解题根据 Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by ha

66、ving picnics with friends or family In many parts of the United States， Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C33【解答】细节判断题1T 根据People send birthday gr

67、eetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡故答案为T2F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的故答案为F3T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards bec

68、ame easier，cheaper and more popular1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行故答案为T4F 根据 So will ecards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗？可能不会可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的故答案为F5F 根据For example， for kids and old people， they dont

69、use ecads very often例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的故答案为F34【解答】细节推理题1B 根据前句Its easy to tell someone good news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset？ 告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助故选B2A 根据前句 Fo

70、r example，I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammateOr you may end the conversation with a promise 例如，我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的故选A3D 根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you re going to say， likeIm really sorry， butor

71、 Im afraid I ve got some bad news为你的听众准备好新闻用词来介绍你要说的话，比如我真的很抱歉，但是或者我恐怕我有一些坏消息可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话故选D4E 根据前句Try to give a reason尽量给出理由可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错故选E5C 根据后句If you re giving someone bad news， try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲 可知结合选项，应说

72、使用柔和友好的声音故选C35【解答】（a）（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，But the Science Museum is differentIts noisy！但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词 Science Museum 和noisy所以与C选项吻合故得此答案（2）B细节理解题，根据原文，This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room所以与B选项吻合故得此答案（3）D细节理解题，根

73、据原文，On the second floor there is Human and Nature room，在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间所以与D选项Many different rooms吻合故得此答案（4）A细节理解题，根据原文，We can do a lot of things in this m

74、useum，but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules所以与A选项吻合故得此答案（5）E细节理解题，根据原文，Most important of all，the Science Museum is free最重要的是，科技博物馆是免费的从此处可以看出关键词free所以与E选项吻合故得此答案（b）（1）London细节理解题，根据原文The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博

75、物馆，可知地址在伦敦故得此答案（2）Monday细节理解题，根据原文its open from 10：00 amto 6：00 pmevery day except Monday除了周一，其他每天的上午10点到晚上6点开放，故得此答案（3）free细节理解题，根据原文Most important of all，the Science Museum is freeThat means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like，在伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科技博物馆，那意味着我们可以驻留几分钟或者只要我们喜欢待

76、多久都可以可知它是免费的故得此答案（4）take photos细节理解题，根据原文we mustnt take photos of the exhibits in the museum，我们禁止在博物馆拍陈设品照片所以填入take photos故得此答案（5）talk about细节理解题，根据原文，People can talk about what they will see and do there人们可以谈论他们将看到什么和在那里做什么填入talk about故得此答案36【解答】（1）They met at the lake细节理解题，根据原文，Every day they met

77、at the lake and told each other interesting stories每天他们在湖里碰面且给彼此讲有趣的故事故得此答案（2）They felt worried细节理解题，根据原文，One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink waterThe other three were worried一天鹿没有来湖里河水，其他三个就很担心，可知They felt worried故得此答案（3）A turtle细节理解题，根据原文But，a turtle is better than nothingI will eat tur

78、tle soup tonightThe hunter picked Turtle up and started for home，但是一只乌龟比没有东西更好，我今晚将会喝到乌龟汤了猎人把乌龟捡起来就回家了可知鹿逃走后猎人捡起了乌龟故得此答案（4）No，he didnt细节理解题，根据原文The hunter went back to get Turtle， but he found him goneHow scary! There is magic here，he said to himself in great fear Then he rushed out of the forest an

79、d never came back again猎人回去去乌龟，但是他发现它跑了好恐怖啊！有魔力在这，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了，可知他最后没有带走任何动物故得此答案（5）The magic was called friendship细节理解题，根据原文，There was magic in the forest that day That magic was called friendship那天森立里有魔力，那个魔力叫做友谊故得此答案五、书面表达（共20分）37【解答】1sorry考查形容词，根据I cant come可知填sorry，句意：对不起我不能来故答案是

80、sorry2have a good time考查短语，根据Hope you 结合上文可知句意：希望你过得愉快have a good time过得愉快，hope后跟宾语从句，结合语境可知用一般现在时，故答案是have a good time3Thanks考查固定句型，根据for the invitation可知考查句型Thanks for感谢，句意：感谢邀请故答案是Thanks4I will be there a little late考查对语境的理解，根据上文Im coming! But my swimming class is from 10 am to 11 am可知句意：我会晚点来故答案

81、是I will be there a little late38【解答】Dear MrSmith， Its my pleasure to introduce myself to you（开篇点明题意） My name is Li HuaI like reading and writingI spend lots of time reading in the library with my classmates after school （高分句型一）And I have a habit of keeping a dairyI want to be a writer when I grow up

82、So After knowing your summer camp ，I feel very excited because its about dream job experienceIf I have this kind of oppotunity to experience my dream job，I will cherish this chance（高分句型二）After work，I will spend more time making a summary（从自己的个人信息和兴趣爱好出发进行介绍自己） I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply（结尾给出期望） Best wishes!